{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2765802434","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1607274","title":"Endoscopic Endonasal Reconstructive Methods to the Anterior Skull Base","display_name":"Endoscopic Endonasal Reconstructive Methods to the Anterior Skull Base","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-10-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2765802434","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1607274","mag":"2765802434","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29075159","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5656444"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1055/s-0037-1607274","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1607274","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1607274","pdf_url":"http://www.thieme-connect.de/products/ejournals/pdf/10.1055/s-0037-1607274.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S151733103","display_name":"Seminars in Plastic Surgery","issn_l":"1535-2188","issn":["1535-2188","1536-0067"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320000","host_organization_name":"Thieme Medical Publishers (Germany)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320000"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Thieme Medical Publishers (Germany)"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Seminars in Plastic Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"http://www.thieme-connect.de/products/ejournals/pdf/10.1055/s-0037-1607274.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036655461","display_name":"Srikant S. Chakravarthi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3485-7470","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3485-7470"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119112","display_name":"Aurora St. Luke's Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02kak3e04","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117397414","https://openalex.org/I4210119112"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Srikant Chakravarthi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosurgery, Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute, Aurora St. Luke's Medical Center, Milwaukee, Wisconsin"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute, Aurora St. Luke's Medical Center, Milwaukee, Wisconsin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119112"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058099648","display_name":"Lior Gonen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119112","display_name":"Aurora St. Luke's Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02kak3e04","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117397414","https://openalex.org/I4210119112"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lior Gonen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosurgery, Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute, Aurora St. Luke's Medical Center, Milwaukee, Wisconsin"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute, Aurora St. Luke's Medical Center, Milwaukee, Wisconsin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119112"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044945462","display_name":"Alejandro Monroy-Sosa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7107-6166","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7107-6166"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119112","display_name":"Aurora St. Luke's Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02kak3e04","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117397414","https://openalex.org/I4210119112"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alejandro Monroy-Sosa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosurgery, Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute, Aurora St. Luke's Medical Center, Milwaukee, Wisconsin"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute, Aurora St. Luke's Medical Center, Milwaukee, Wisconsin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119112"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110603752","display_name":"Sammy Khalili","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2374-8965","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2374-8965"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119112","display_name":"Aurora St. Luke's Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02kak3e04","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117397414","https://openalex.org/I4210119112"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sammy Khalili","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute, Aurora St. Luke's Medical Center, Milwaukee, Wisconsin"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute, Aurora St. Luke's Medical Center, Milwaukee, Wisconsin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119112"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102725002","display_name":"Amin B. Kassam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3134-1249","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3134-1249","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1590-5411"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119112","display_name":"Aurora St. Luke's Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02kak3e04","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117397414","https://openalex.org/I4210119112"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Amin Kassam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosurgery, Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute, Aurora St. Luke's Medical Center, Milwaukee, Wisconsin"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute, Aurora St. Luke's Medical Center, Milwaukee, Wisconsin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119112"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102725002"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119112"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.643,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":52,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93360386,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"04","first_page":"203","last_page":"213"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11669","display_name":"Head and Neck Surgical Oncology","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11669","display_name":"Head and Neck Surgical Oncology","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11866","display_name":"Reconstructive Facial Surgery Techniques","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11812","display_name":"Nasal Surgery and Airway Studies","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anterior-skull-base-reconstruction","display_name":"anterior skull base reconstruction","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expanded-endoscopic-endonasal-approach","display_name":"expanded endoscopic endonasal approach","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nasoseptal-flap","display_name":"nasoseptal flap","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pericranial-flap","display_name":"pericranial flap","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temporoparietal-fascial-flap","display_name":"temporoparietal fascial flap","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skull-base-defects","display_name":"skull base defects","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cerebrospinal-fluid-leak","display_name":"cerebrospinal fluid leak","score":0.875}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9043784737586975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776289866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4319750","display_name":"Clivus","level":3,"score":0.8979968428611755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779300802","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13147","display_name":"Skull","level":2,"score":0.7431439757347107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909818935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5184902","display_name":"Cribriform","level":3,"score":0.6350184082984924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.5556464195251465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781088782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17163425","display_name":"Endoscopic endonasal surgery","level":3,"score":0.4678645133972168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204232928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899285","display_name":"Immunohistochemistry","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1055/s-0037-1607274","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1607274","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1607274","pdf_url":"http://www.thieme-connect.de/products/ejournals/pdf/10.1055/s-0037-1607274.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S151733103","display_name":"Seminars in Plastic Surgery","issn_l":"1535-2188","issn":["1535-2188","1536-0067"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320000","host_organization_name":"Thieme Medical Publishers (Germany)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320000"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Thieme Medical Publishers (Germany)"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Seminars in Plastic Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5152567","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC5656444","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:5656444","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5656444","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Semin Plast Surg","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:29075159","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29075159","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Seminars in plastic surgery","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1055/s-0037-1607274","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1607274","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1607274","pdf_url":"http://www.thieme-connect.de/products/ejournals/pdf/10.1055/s-0037-1607274.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S151733103","display_name":"Seminars in Plastic Surgery","issn_l":"1535-2188","issn":["1535-2188","1536-0067"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320000","host_organization_name":"Thieme Medical Publishers (Germany)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320000"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Thieme Medical Publishers (Germany)"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Seminars in Plastic Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8371999859809875}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310842","display_name":"Stryker","ror":"https://ror.org/043affe91"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2765802434.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2765802434.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W22625991","https://openalex.org/W1973391508","https://openalex.org/W1982720645","https://openalex.org/W1984670299","https://openalex.org/W1997281921","https://openalex.org/W1999250659","https://openalex.org/W2018780255","https://openalex.org/W2024747100","https://openalex.org/W2026779061","https://openalex.org/W2027162460","https://openalex.org/W2033970310","https://openalex.org/W2044516507","https://openalex.org/W2044715964","https://openalex.org/W2052104788","https://openalex.org/W2068507011","https://openalex.org/W2083790715","https://openalex.org/W2083806725","https://openalex.org/W2087472790","https://openalex.org/W2092420263","https://openalex.org/W2095899206","https://openalex.org/W2115293066","https://openalex.org/W2130343851","https://openalex.org/W2157030694","https://openalex.org/W2419400997","https://openalex.org/W2585454650"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2216168628","https://openalex.org/W1987785622","https://openalex.org/W2084304112","https://openalex.org/W2226798497","https://openalex.org/W2321391726","https://openalex.org/W2318185336","https://openalex.org/W4214952688","https://openalex.org/W4390967800","https://openalex.org/W1877923435","https://openalex.org/W2884294018"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,91,112],"success":[1],"of":[2,42,121,123,140,150],"expanded":[3],"endoscopic":[4,129],"endonasal":[5,128],"approaches":[6],"(EEAs)":[7],"to":[8,57],"the":[9,22,29,75,87,116,134,141,143,148,151,153,183],"anterior":[10],"skull":[11,39,124],"base,":[12],"sellar,":[13],"and":[14,36,79,103,137,159,180],"parasellar":[15],"regions":[16],"has":[17],"been":[18,34],"greatly":[19],"aided":[20],"by":[21],"advancement":[23],"in":[24,49,73,167,182],"reconstructive":[25,163,174],"techniques.":[26],"In":[27,131],"particular,":[28],"pedicled":[30],"vascularized":[31],"flaps":[32,175],"have":[33],"developed":[35],"effectively":[37],"cover":[38],"base":[40,125],"defects":[41,126],"varying":[43],"sizes":[44],"with":[45,82],"a":[46,83],"significant":[47],"reduction":[48],"postoperative":[50],"CSF":[51],"leaks.":[52],"There":[53],"are":[54],"two":[55],"aims":[56],"this":[58],"review:":[59],"(1)":[60],"We":[61,70],"will":[62,71,108],"provide":[63],"our":[64],"current,":[65],"simplified":[66],"reconstruction":[67,120],"algorithm.":[68,185],"(2)":[69],"describe,":[72],"detail,":[74],"relevant":[76],"anatomy,":[77],"indications/contraindications,":[78],"surgical":[80,184],"technique,":[81],"particular":[84],"emphasis":[85],"on":[86],"nasoseptal":[88],"flap":[89,94,98,101,106],"(NSF).":[90],"inferior":[92],"turbinate":[93,97],"(ITF),":[95],"middle":[96],"(MTF),":[99],"pericranial":[100],"(PCF),":[102],"temporoparietal":[104],"fascial":[105],"(TPFF)":[107],"also":[109],"be":[110,115,157,178],"described.":[111],"NSF":[113,144,154],"should":[114,176],"primary":[117],"option":[118],"for":[119,133],"majority":[122],"following":[127],"surgery.":[130],"general,":[132],"planum,":[135],"cribriform,":[136],"upper":[138],"two-thirds":[139],"clivus,":[142,152],"is":[145],"ideal.":[146],"For":[147],"lower-third":[149],"may":[155,160],"not":[156],"adequate":[158],"require":[161],"additional":[162],"options.":[164],"Although":[165],"limited":[166],"reach":[168],"or":[169],"more":[170],"technically":[171],"challenging,":[172],"these":[173],"still":[177],"considered":[179],"kept":[181]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2017-11-10T00:00:00"}
