{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2765683085","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jcom.12341","title":"The Relationship Between Online Pornography and the Sexual Objectification of Women: The Attenuating Role of Porn Literacy Education","display_name":"The Relationship Between Online Pornography and the Sexual Objectification of Women: The Attenuating Role of Porn Literacy Education","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2765683085","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jcom.12341","mag":"2765683085"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/jcom.12341","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jcom.12341","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jcom.12341","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/joc/article-pdf/67/6/1015/23264472/jjnlcom1015.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107737141","display_name":"Journal of Communication","issn_l":"0021-9916","issn":["0021-9916","1460-2466"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-4","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Communication","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/joc/article-pdf/67/6/1015/23264472/jjnlcom1015.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067004835","display_name":"Laura Vandenbosch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6834-8386","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6834-8386"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802067006","display_name":"Research Foundation - Flanders","ror":"https://ror.org/03qtxy027","country_code":"BE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802067006"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laura Vandenbosch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Leuven School for Mass Communication Research associated with Research Foundation Flanders (FWO-Vlaanderen), Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Leuven, Parkstraat 45, B-3000, Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leuven School for Mass Communication Research associated with Research Foundation Flanders (FWO-Vlaanderen), Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Leuven, Parkstraat 45, B-3000, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802067006","https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046912272","display_name":"Johanna M. F. van Oosten","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3443-1306","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3443-1306"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","display_name":"University of Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/04dkp9463","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johanna M. F. van Oosten","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Amsterdam School of Communication Research, ASCoR, University of Amsterdam, Postbus 15791, 1001 NG, Amsterdam, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Amsterdam School of Communication Research, ASCoR, University of Amsterdam, Postbus 15791, 1001 NG, Amsterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4235,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4235},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.1948,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":118,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98998135,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"67","issue":"6","first_page":"1015","last_page":"1036"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12335","display_name":"Sexuality, Behavior, and Technology","score":0.8438000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12335","display_name":"Sexuality, Behavior, and Technology","score":0.8438000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11540","display_name":"Gender, Feminism, and Media","score":0.06769999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11935","display_name":"Literacy, Media, and Education","score":0.04659999907016754,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-pornography","display_name":"online pornography","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-objectification-of-women","display_name":"sexual objectification of women","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/media-literacy","display_name":"media literacy","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexist-attitudes","display_name":"sexist attitudes","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/media-influence","display_name":"media influence","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-based-media-education","display_name":"school-based media education","score":0.652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescents-and-young-adults","display_name":"adolescents and young adults","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-stereotypes","display_name":"gender stereotypes","score":0.3050000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97628146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1507246","display_name":"Media literacy","level":2,"score":0.7254716157913208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780090376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7075072","display_name":"Objectification","level":2,"score":0.723109781742096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781301322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q291","display_name":"Pornography","level":2,"score":0.6733255386352539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547764534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8236","display_name":"Literacy","level":2,"score":0.6212193965911865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777895361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758614","display_name":"Longitudinal study","level":2,"score":0.5700702667236328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5577846169471741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.4686307907104492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.4662225544452667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.21288108825683594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1841854453086853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.1785607635974884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.08761921525001526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/jcom.12341","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jcom.12341","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jcom.12341","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/joc/article-pdf/67/6/1015/23264472/jjnlcom1015.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107737141","display_name":"Journal of Communication","issn_l":"0021-9916","issn":["0021-9916","1460-2466"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-4","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Communication","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dare.uva.nl:openaire/856a1630-a408-4d57-8c59-b0a66d72d815","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11245.1/856a1630-a408-4d57-8c59-b0a66d72d815","pdf_url":"https://pure.uva.nl/ws/files/20925447/Vandenbosch_et_al_2017_Journal_of_Communication.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400088","display_name":"UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","host_organization_name":"University of Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Vandenbosch, L & van Oosten, J M F 2017, 'The relationship between online pornography and the sexual objectification of women: The attenuating role of porn literacy education', Journal of Communication, vol. 67, no. 6, pp. 1015-1036. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcom.12341","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lirias2repo.kuleuven.be:123456789/593168","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/123456789/593168","pdf_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/retrieve/99acc86b-7aff-479a-9a1e-0caa08269156","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401954","display_name":"Lirias (KU Leuven)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","host_organization_name":"KU Leuven","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Communication, vol. 67 (6), (1015-1036)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:uvapub:oai:dare.uva.nl:publications/856a1630-a408-4d57-8c59-b0a66d72d815","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dare.uva.nl/personal/pure/en/publications/the-relationship-between-online-pornography-and-the-sexual-objectification-of-women-the-attenuating-role-of-porn-literacy-education(856a1630-a408-4d57-8c59-b0a66d72d815).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Communication, 67(6), 1015 - 1036. Wiley-Blackwell","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/jcom.12341","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jcom.12341","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jcom.12341","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/joc/article-pdf/67/6/1015/23264472/jjnlcom1015.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107737141","display_name":"Journal of Communication","issn_l":"0021-9916","issn":["0021-9916","1460-2466"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-4","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Communication","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6025999784469604,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality"},{"score":0.5385000109672546,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.8799999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2765683085.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2765683085.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W148796732","https://openalex.org/W1193407773","https://openalex.org/W1485901305","https://openalex.org/W1580632898","https://openalex.org/W1665332082","https://openalex.org/W1761464846","https://openalex.org/W1972047561","https://openalex.org/W1972244993","https://openalex.org/W1975002712","https://openalex.org/W1975088211","https://openalex.org/W1975912177","https://openalex.org/W1976145614","https://openalex.org/W1981746371","https://openalex.org/W1982336658","https://openalex.org/W1989712318","https://openalex.org/W2009390471","https://openalex.org/W2012053902","https://openalex.org/W2014087632","https://openalex.org/W2020456714","https://openalex.org/W2030625778","https://openalex.org/W2035800604","https://openalex.org/W2036563473","https://openalex.org/W2044637401","https://openalex.org/W2050160040","https://openalex.org/W2057145565","https://openalex.org/W2057365915","https://openalex.org/W2057957467","https://openalex.org/W2058023613","https://openalex.org/W2070537922","https://openalex.org/W2081985154","https://openalex.org/W2083439948","https://openalex.org/W2085761526","https://openalex.org/W2086360980","https://openalex.org/W2088398930","https://openalex.org/W2090342010","https://openalex.org/W2093222646","https://openalex.org/W2094056830","https://openalex.org/W2096425245","https://openalex.org/W2096977300","https://openalex.org/W2107985420","https://openalex.org/W2108800498","https://openalex.org/W2115988795","https://openalex.org/W2118338381","https://openalex.org/W2126893168","https://openalex.org/W2147085511","https://openalex.org/W2147225769","https://openalex.org/W2150738246","https://openalex.org/W2155605325","https://openalex.org/W2162798768","https://openalex.org/W2174538235","https://openalex.org/W2284148232","https://openalex.org/W2320645875","https://openalex.org/W2334567023","https://openalex.org/W2461735432","https://openalex.org/W2477183178","https://openalex.org/W2550205055","https://openalex.org/W2587626197","https://openalex.org/W2908187012","https://openalex.org/W4238131246","https://openalex.org/W6644190887"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6943993165","https://openalex.org/W7154876671","https://openalex.org/W2947577325","https://openalex.org/W4213121791","https://openalex.org/W7043109294","https://openalex.org/W1979804781","https://openalex.org/W4320015553","https://openalex.org/W2792513319","https://openalex.org/W2523244220","https://openalex.org/W7214325501"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Media":[0],"literacy":[1,24,50,95],"interventions":[2],"partly":[3],"aim":[4],"at":[5,10,52],"preventing":[6],"undesirable":[7,118],"media":[8,23,27,114,119],"effects":[9,28],"a":[11],"later":[12],"point":[13],"of":[14,48,69,113],"time.":[15],"However,":[16],"longitudinal":[17,33,57],"research":[18],"on":[19],"the":[20,46,56,88,111],"interaction":[21,76],"between":[22,59,81],"education":[25,51,115],"and":[26,67,83],"is":[29],"lacking.":[30],"In":[31],"this":[32,42],"study":[34,104],"among":[35],"1,947":[36],"13\u201325-year-olds,":[37],"we":[38],"started":[39],"to":[40,54,61],"address":[41],"lacuna":[43],"by":[44],"examining":[45],"potential":[47],"porn":[49,94],"schools":[53],"attenuate":[55],"relationship":[58,80],"exposure":[60],"sexually":[62],"explicit":[63],"Internet":[64],"material":[65],"(SEIM)":[66],"views":[68,85],"women":[70],"as":[71],"sex":[72],"objects.":[73],"A":[74],"two-way":[75],"effect":[77],"emerged:":[78],"The":[79],"SEIM":[82],"sexist":[84],"became":[86],"weaker,":[87],"more":[89],"users":[90],"had":[91],"learned":[92],"from":[93],"education.":[96],"No":[97],"gender":[98],"or":[99],"age":[100],"differences":[101],"occurred.":[102],"This":[103],"thus":[105],"provides":[106],"some":[107],"first":[108],"evidence":[109],"for":[110],"role":[112],"in":[116],"reducing":[117],"effects.":[120]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":13}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2017-11-10T00:00:00"}