{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2765411908","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2017.10.017","title":"Normalization of data for delineating management zones","display_name":"Normalization of data for delineating management zones","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-11-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2765411908","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2017.10.017","mag":"2765411908"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.compag.2017.10.017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2017.10.017","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2017.10.017","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116775814","display_name":"Computers and Electronics in Agriculture","issn_l":"0168-1699","issn":["0168-1699","1872-7107"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers and Electronics in Agriculture","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074046931","display_name":"Kelyn Schenatto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1810-679X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1810-679X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283613182","display_name":"Universidade Tecnol\u00f3gica Federal do Paran\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/002v2kq79","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283613182"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kelyn Schenatto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Technological Federal University of Paran\u00e1, Rua Cerejeira s/n, 85892-000 Santa Helena, Paran\u00e1 State, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Technological Federal University of Paran\u00e1, Rua Cerejeira s/n, 85892-000 Santa Helena, Paran\u00e1 State, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283613182"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050045624","display_name":"Eduardo Godoy de Souza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3029-8939","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3029-8939"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193876067","display_name":"Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paran\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/05ne20t07","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193876067"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eduardo Godoy de Souza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technological and Exact Sciences Center, West Paran\u00e1 State University, Rua Universit\u00e1ria 2069, 85819-110 Cascavel, Paran\u00e1 State, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technological and Exact Sciences Center, West Paran\u00e1 State University, Rua Universit\u00e1ria 2069, 85819-110 Cascavel, Paran\u00e1 State, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193876067"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072261218","display_name":"Cl\u00e1udio Leones Bazzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9009-5562","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9009-5562","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7726-144X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283613182","display_name":"Universidade Tecnol\u00f3gica Federal do Paran\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/002v2kq79","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283613182"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claudio Leones Bazzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Technological Federal University of Paran\u00e1, Av. Brasil 4232, 85884-000 Medianeira, Paran\u00e1 State, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Technological Federal University of Paran\u00e1, Av. Brasil 4232, 85884-000 Medianeira, Paran\u00e1 State, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283613182"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041842868","display_name":"Alan Gavioli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5325-0754","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5325-0754"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283613182","display_name":"Universidade Tecnol\u00f3gica Federal do Paran\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/002v2kq79","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283613182"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alan Gavioli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Technological Federal University of Paran\u00e1, Av. Brasil 4232, 85884-000 Medianeira, Paran\u00e1 State, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Technological Federal University of Paran\u00e1, Av. Brasil 4232, 85884-000 Medianeira, Paran\u00e1 State, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283613182"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062567755","display_name":"Nelson Miguel Betzek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0220-1693","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0220-1693"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283613182","display_name":"Universidade Tecnol\u00f3gica Federal do Paran\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/002v2kq79","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283613182"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nelson Miguel Betzek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Technological Federal University of Paran\u00e1, Av. Brasil 4232, 85884-000 Medianeira, Paran\u00e1 State, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Technological Federal University of Paran\u00e1, Av. Brasil 4232, 85884-000 Medianeira, Paran\u00e1 State, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283613182"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081488074","display_name":"Humberto Martins Beneduzzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9004-8678","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9004-8678"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I224309722","display_name":"Instituto Federal do Paran\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/02znfhp50","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I224309722"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Humberto Martins Beneduzzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Analysis and Systems Development Department, Paran\u00e1 Federal Institute, Av. Arauc\u00e1ria 780, 85860-000 Foz do Igua\u00e7u, Paran\u00e1, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Analysis and Systems Development Department, Paran\u00e1 Federal Institute, Av. Arauc\u00e1ria 780, 85860-000 Foz do Igua\u00e7u, Paran\u00e1, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I224309722"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074046931"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283613182"],"apc_list":{"value":3870,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3870},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2632,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":53,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86302125,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"143","issue":null,"first_page":"238","last_page":"248"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10770","display_name":"Soil Geostatistics and Mapping","score":0.7505000233650208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10770","display_name":"Soil Geostatistics and Mapping","score":0.7505000233650208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.060600001364946365,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.031099999323487282,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-zones","display_name":"management zones","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-normalization","display_name":"data normalization","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-c-means-clustering","display_name":"fuzzy c-means clustering","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variable-rate-application","display_name":"variable rate application","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precision-agriculture","display_name":"precision agriculture","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/euclidean-distance","display_name":"Euclidean distance","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-correlation","display_name":"spatial correlation","score":0.4830000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fertilizer-management","display_name":"fertilizer management","score":0.3179999887943268}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136886441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q926129","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.7383412718772888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120174047","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847073","display_name":"Euclidean distance","level":2,"score":0.6119815707206726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.5638512969017029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.5482235550880432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.5385637283325195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.46727454662323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.4259435534477234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3556000590324402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.34056979417800903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2918041944503784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.compag.2017.10.017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2017.10.017","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2017.10.017","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116775814","display_name":"Computers and Electronics in Agriculture","issn_l":"0168-1699","issn":["0168-1699","1872-7107"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers and Electronics in Agriculture","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4359000027179718,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321091","display_name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","ror":"https://ror.org/00x0ma614"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","ror":"https://ror.org/03swz6y49"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329278","display_name":"Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paran\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/05ne20t07"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W793260777","https://openalex.org/W1551473783","https://openalex.org/W1563982849","https://openalex.org/W1587744947","https://openalex.org/W1964130888","https://openalex.org/W1969576095","https://openalex.org/W1972782082","https://openalex.org/W1974807642","https://openalex.org/W1976265138","https://openalex.org/W1983348759","https://openalex.org/W1984477365","https://openalex.org/W1984667267","https://openalex.org/W1985362327","https://openalex.org/W1985776510","https://openalex.org/W1986239368","https://openalex.org/W1993645731","https://openalex.org/W2006843333","https://openalex.org/W2008864715","https://openalex.org/W2013414890","https://openalex.org/W2017116094","https://openalex.org/W2020448260","https://openalex.org/W2020909248","https://openalex.org/W2029678803","https://openalex.org/W2036793929","https://openalex.org/W2053154970","https://openalex.org/W2054743163","https://openalex.org/W2054787086","https://openalex.org/W2058073713","https://openalex.org/W2061147931","https://openalex.org/W2061355520","https://openalex.org/W2063383809","https://openalex.org/W2065309816","https://openalex.org/W2066936507","https://openalex.org/W2078622140","https://openalex.org/W2113076747","https://openalex.org/W2114233372","https://openalex.org/W2118587067","https://openalex.org/W2143093949","https://openalex.org/W2159434838","https://openalex.org/W2164777277","https://openalex.org/W2165483577","https://openalex.org/W2175016850","https://openalex.org/W2184667161","https://openalex.org/W2253526317","https://openalex.org/W2267752201","https://openalex.org/W2332433344","https://openalex.org/W2335450510","https://openalex.org/W2410937062","https://openalex.org/W2471093865","https://openalex.org/W2587303347","https://openalex.org/W2795247085","https://openalex.org/W2988272131","https://openalex.org/W3148154129","https://openalex.org/W4242405356","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6686560418"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3015791471","https://openalex.org/W1664637288","https://openalex.org/W2526890902","https://openalex.org/W4379656434","https://openalex.org/W2405612240","https://openalex.org/W2762277149","https://openalex.org/W2141352037","https://openalex.org/W2018402912","https://openalex.org/W2964072473","https://openalex.org/W4226101389"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}