{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2764064064","doi":null,"title":"\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631","display_name":"\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-12-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2764064064","mag":"2764064064"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2764064064","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/10887","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306518501","display_name":"les cahiers du mecas","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"les cahiers du mecas","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058928530","display_name":"\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I233209018","display_name":"University of Abou Bekr Belka\u00efd","ror":"https://ror.org/00jsjm362","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I233209018"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e9 Abou Bakr Bel Kaid,Tlemcen,Algerie"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 Abou Bakr Bel Kaid,Tlemcen,Algerie","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I233209018"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058928530"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I233209018"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.52373718,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"1","first_page":"291","last_page":"308"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11257","display_name":"Taxation and Compliance Studies","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11257","display_name":"Taxation and Compliance Studies","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13042","display_name":"Economic and Fiscal Studies","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11838","display_name":"Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/informal-economy","display_name":"informal economy","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shadow-economy","display_name":"shadow economy","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algeria","display_name":"Algeria","score":0.7319999933242798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3083346486091614}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2764064064","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/10887","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306518501","display_name":"les cahiers du mecas","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"les cahiers du mecas","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2625409735","https://openalex.org/W3114435225","https://openalex.org/W2762891963","https://openalex.org/W2790754434","https://openalex.org/W2761970157","https://openalex.org/W2955881188","https://openalex.org/W2763675199","https://openalex.org/W2919449709","https://openalex.org/W2786989622","https://openalex.org/W2763741265"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792","created_date":"2017-10-20T00:00:00"}