{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2764022936","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2017.09.004","title":"Bridging centrality as an indicator to measure the \u2018bridging role\u2019 of actors in networks: An application to the European Nanotechnology co-publication network","display_name":"Bridging centrality as an indicator to measure the \u2018bridging role\u2019 of actors in networks: An application to the European Nanotechnology co-publication network","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-10-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2764022936","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2017.09.004","mag":"2764022936"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.joi.2017.09.004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2017.09.004","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2017.09.004","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1751157717300081","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205292342","display_name":"Journal of Informetrics","issn_l":"1751-1577","issn":["1751-1577","1875-5879"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Informetrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1751157717300081","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000660969","display_name":"Laurent R. Berg\u00e9","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2736-1917","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2736-1917"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","display_name":"University of Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/036x5ad56","country_code":"LU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}],"countries":["LU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Laurent Berg\u00e9","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Research in Economics and Management, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Research in Economics and Management, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057349562","display_name":"Thomas Scherngell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4592-4103","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4592-4103"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132118926","display_name":"AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH","ror":"https://ror.org/04knbh022","country_code":"AT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132118926"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Scherngell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Innovation Systems & Policy, AIT Austrian Institute of Technology, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Innovation Systems & Policy, AIT Austrian Institute of Technology, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132118926"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029906046","display_name":"Iris Wanzenb\u00f6ck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1727-5567","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1727-5567"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","display_name":"Utrecht University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Iris Wanzenb\u00f6ck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development, Utrecht University, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development, Utrecht University, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000660969","https://openalex.org/A5029906046","https://openalex.org/A5057349562"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132118926","https://openalex.org/I186903577","https://openalex.org/I193662353"],"apc_list":{"value":3220,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3220},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7385,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7552862,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"4","first_page":"1031","last_page":"1042"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10102","display_name":"scientometrics and bibliometrics research","score":0.7954000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10102","display_name":"scientometrics and bibliometrics research","score":0.7954000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.17829999327659607,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13976","display_name":"Web visibility and informetrics","score":0.010499999858438969,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bridging-role","display_name":"bridging role","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/actor-positioning","display_name":"actor positioning","score":0.5860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/r-d-networks","display_name":"R&D networks","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"nanotechnology","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/actor-heterogeneity","display_name":"actor heterogeneity","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-aggregation","display_name":"network aggregation","score":0.453000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-centrality","display_name":"network centrality","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-recombination","display_name":"knowledge recombination","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/triangulation","display_name":"triangulation","score":0.49799999594688416}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174348530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188635","display_name":"Bridging (networking)","level":2,"score":0.8861656188964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53811970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5062194","display_name":"Centrality","level":2,"score":0.8690150380134583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11804174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192971","display_name":"Network theory","level":2,"score":0.6208422780036926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84976871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015673","display_name":"Openness to experience","level":2,"score":0.5892302989959717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137753397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2434424","display_name":"Network science","level":3,"score":0.5720467567443848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5656174421310425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778727218","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22909122","display_name":"Structural holes","level":3,"score":0.5197186470031738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180916674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3711935","display_name":"Diversification (marketing strategy)","level":2,"score":0.48222410678863525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147675338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421953","display_name":"Actor\u2013network theory","level":2,"score":0.44110891222953796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4679612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q866298","display_name":"Aggregate (composite)","level":2,"score":0.43848252296447754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117045392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4899215","display_name":"Betweenness centrality","level":3,"score":0.43198710680007935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.414957195520401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3929468095302582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3471834063529968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.32104015350341797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34947359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q665189","display_name":"Complex network","level":2,"score":0.2671627402305603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.2568984627723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2071097493171692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.20551863312721252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.13911983370780945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.1305178999900818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68062652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214693","display_name":"Social capital","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.joi.2017.09.004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2017.09.004","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2017.09.004","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1751157717300081","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205292342","display_name":"Journal of Informetrics","issn_l":"1751-1577","issn":["1751-1577","1875-5879"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Informetrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.wu.ac.at:openaire_cris_publications/8c68d2cd-c255-469d-8c34-d9adb69464dd","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.wu.ac.at/de/publications/8c68d2cd-c255-469d-8c34-d9adb69464dd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055123","display_name":"WU Research","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Berg\u00e9, L, Scherngell, T & Wanzenb\u00f6ck, I 2017, 'Bridging centrality as an indicator to measure the \u2018bridging role\u2019 of actors in networks: An application to the European Nanotechnology co-publication network', Journal of Informetrics, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 1031 - 1042.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eee:infome:v:11:y:2017:i:4:p:1031-1042","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1751157717300081","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.library.uu.nl:1874/365515","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/365515","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401649","display_name":"Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","host_organization_name":"Utrecht University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:orbilu.uni.lu:10993/35779","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orbilu.uni.lu/handle/10993/35779","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401815","display_name":"Open Repository and Bibliography (University of Luxembourg)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","host_organization_name":"University of Luxembourg","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Informetrics, 11 (4), 1031--1042 (2017)","raw_type":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"},{"id":"pmh:uu:oai:dspace.library.uu.nl:1874/365515","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/365515","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401649","display_name":"Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","host_organization_name":"Utrecht University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Informetrics, 11(4), 1031. Elsevier BV","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.joi.2017.09.004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2017.09.004","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2017.09.004","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1751157717300081","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205292342","display_name":"Journal of Informetrics","issn_l":"1751-1577","issn":["1751-1577","1875-5879"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Informetrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.651199996471405,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2653788854","display_name":"The impact of R&D networks across European regions. Evidence from a spatial econometric perspective","funder_award_id":"16301","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322325","funder_display_name":"Oesterreichische Nationalbank"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322325","display_name":"Oesterreichische Nationalbank","ror":"https://ror.org/00nkcmy90"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2764022936.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2764022936.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W18317513","https://openalex.org/W189804332","https://openalex.org/W1556082127","https://openalex.org/W1566419446","https://openalex.org/W1592860285","https://openalex.org/W1973392110","https://openalex.org/W1973706279","https://openalex.org/W2002677671","https://openalex.org/W2007578947","https://openalex.org/W2011016808","https://openalex.org/W2025572017","https://openalex.org/W2041726580","https://openalex.org/W2062075162","https://openalex.org/W2085127958","https://openalex.org/W2087742892","https://openalex.org/W2089763294","https://openalex.org/W2105301595","https://openalex.org/W2109469951","https://openalex.org/W2127387319","https://openalex.org/W2154735501","https://openalex.org/W2238572131","https://openalex.org/W2243477066","https://openalex.org/W2269392882","https://openalex.org/W2321650456","https://openalex.org/W2327332664","https://openalex.org/W2336158460","https://openalex.org/W2590326809","https://openalex.org/W2593427132","https://openalex.org/W2594013525","https://openalex.org/W2952497128","https://openalex.org/W3124961742","https://openalex.org/W3141829038","https://openalex.org/W4249138131","https://openalex.org/W4297845892"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2564636963","https://openalex.org/W6940025825","https://openalex.org/W7135701861","https://openalex.org/W2285728765","https://openalex.org/W2268233575","https://openalex.org/W1974057042","https://openalex.org/W2053624338","https://openalex.org/W2961100931","https://openalex.org/W2135254259","https://openalex.org/W3021876515"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2017-10-20T00:00:00"}