{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2763195657","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2017.09.047","title":"Network and information security challenges within Industry 4.0 paradigm","display_name":"Network and information security challenges within Industry 4.0 paradigm","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2763195657","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2017.09.047","mag":"2763195657"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.promfg.2017.09.047","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2017.09.047","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2017.09.047","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2351978917306820/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898447089","display_name":"Procedia Manufacturing","issn_l":"2351-9789","issn":["2351-9789"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Procedia Manufacturing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2351978917306820/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047438044","display_name":"Teresa Susana Mendes Pereira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5845-4086","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5845-4086"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192341844","display_name":"Universidade Polit\u00e9cnica de Viana do Castelo","ror":"https://ror.org/03w6kry90","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192341844"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405252451","display_name":"Centro ALGORITMI","ror":"https://ror.org/05w8p0566","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252451"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99682543","display_name":"University of Minho","ror":"https://ror.org/037wpkx04","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"T. Pereira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro Algoritmi, Universidade do Minho, Guimar\u00e3es 4800-058, Portugal","Escola Superior de Ci\u00eancias Empresariais do Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Viana do Castelo, Av. Pinto Mota 330, Valen\u00e7a 4930-600, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro Algoritmi, Universidade do Minho, Guimar\u00e3es 4800-058, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405252451","https://openalex.org/I99682543"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Escola Superior de Ci\u00eancias Empresariais do Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Viana do Castelo, Av. Pinto Mota 330, Valen\u00e7a 4930-600, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192341844"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082727267","display_name":"Lu\u00eds Barreto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6173-433X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6173-433X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192341844","display_name":"Universidade Polit\u00e9cnica de Viana do Castelo","ror":"https://ror.org/03w6kry90","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192341844"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120471","display_name":"Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es","ror":"https://ror.org/02ht4fk33","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Barreto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Escola Superior de Ci\u00eancias Empresariais do Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Viana do Castelo, Av. Pinto Mota 330, Valen\u00e7a 4930-600, Portugal","Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es, Campus Universit\u00e1rio de Santiago, Aveiro 3810-193, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Escola Superior de Ci\u00eancias Empresariais do Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Viana do Castelo, Av. Pinto Mota 330, Valen\u00e7a 4930-600, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192341844"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es, Campus Universit\u00e1rio de Santiago, Aveiro 3810-193, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076135819","display_name":"Ant\u00f3nio Amaral","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7910-2418","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7910-2418"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192341844","display_name":"Universidade Polit\u00e9cnica de Viana do Castelo","ror":"https://ror.org/03w6kry90","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192341844"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405252451","display_name":"Centro ALGORITMI","ror":"https://ror.org/05w8p0566","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252451"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99682543","display_name":"University of Minho","ror":"https://ror.org/037wpkx04","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Amaral","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro Algoritmi, Universidade do Minho, Guimar\u00e3es 4800-058, Portugal","Escola Superior de Ci\u00eancias Empresariais do Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Viana do Castelo, Av. Pinto Mota 330, Valen\u00e7a 4930-600, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro Algoritmi, Universidade do Minho, Guimar\u00e3es 4800-058, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405252451","https://openalex.org/I99682543"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Escola Superior de Ci\u00eancias Empresariais do Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Viana do Castelo, Av. Pinto Mota 330, Valen\u00e7a 4930-600, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192341844"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047438044"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192341844","https://openalex.org/I4405252451","https://openalex.org/I99682543"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.5412,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":208,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98865701,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"1253","last_page":"1260"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.6640999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.6640999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.17319999635219574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13983","display_name":"Cybersecurity and Information Systems","score":0.035999998450279236,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industry-4-0","display_name":"Industry 4.0","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-security","display_name":"network security","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-security","display_name":"information security","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-vulnerabilities","display_name":"security vulnerabilities","score":0.5180000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"cloud computing","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-data","display_name":"big data","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bring-your-own-device","display_name":"Bring Your Own Device","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-awareness","display_name":"security awareness","score":0.5180000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-industry","display_name":"manufacturing industry","score":0.609000027179718}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.6043763160705566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.5658777356147766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67363961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5268834","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","level":2,"score":0.5245411992073059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.5024256706237793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.49835777282714844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202839342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60740481","display_name":"Industrial Internet","level":3,"score":0.49559009075164795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777986313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1661989","display_name":"Industry 4.0","level":2,"score":0.489895761013031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121017731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11661","display_name":"Information technology","level":2,"score":0.4874560832977295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C517468935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2269","display_name":"Industrial Revolution","level":2,"score":0.4759927988052368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75684735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810","display_name":"Big data","level":2,"score":0.4327557682991028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4299631714820862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184842701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370563","display_name":"Cloud computing security","level":3,"score":0.42153695225715637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.34375983476638794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.33159029483795166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2388097643852234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.promfg.2017.09.047","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2017.09.047","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2017.09.047","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2351978917306820/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898447089","display_name":"Procedia Manufacturing","issn_l":"2351-9789","issn":["2351-9789"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Procedia Manufacturing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.promfg.2017.09.047","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2017.09.047","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2017.09.047","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2351978917306820/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898447089","display_name":"Procedia Manufacturing","issn_l":"2351-9789","issn":["2351-9789"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Procedia Manufacturing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":1.0,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1516346500","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"01-0145","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1578237752","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"COMPETE","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1763632427","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"POCI-01-0145","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3840324753","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"POCI-01-0145-FEDER-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G496672801","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"POCI-01-0145- FEDER-007043","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327374","funder_display_name":"Programa Operacional Tem\u00e1tico Factores de Competitividade"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5224927334","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"POCI-01-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5270559075","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"POCI-01-0145-FEDER-007043","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7406260186","display_name":"Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o ALGORITMI","funder_award_id":"UID/CEC/00319/2013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7574042020","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"00319","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327374","display_name":"Programa Operacional Tem\u00e1tico Factores de Competitividade","ror":"https://ror.org/022rdnn95"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00snfqn58"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2763195657.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2763195657.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2108721666","https://openalex.org/W2952719362"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4232584350","https://openalex.org/W4366142857","https://openalex.org/W4205192575","https://openalex.org/W2766505026","https://openalex.org/W2978912313","https://openalex.org/W2972037849","https://openalex.org/W2755647399","https://openalex.org/W3091491000","https://openalex.org/W4366143679","https://openalex.org/W3046147772"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Currently":[0],"Information":[1],"and":[2,32,38,65,107],"Communication":[3],"Technologies":[4],"(ICT)":[5],"support":[6],"most":[7,81,105],"of":[8,48,53,82,103,125],"the":[9,30,36,46,51,104,123,129],"industrial":[10,40],"manufacturing":[11],"processes.":[12],"The":[13],"IT":[14],"revolution":[15],"has":[16,44],"brought":[17,34],"an":[18],"important":[19],"transformation":[20],"in":[21,35],"organizations":[22],"with":[23,89],"high":[24],"impacts,":[25],"which":[26,80],"are":[27],"comparable":[28],"to":[29,94],"mechanization":[31],"electricity":[33],"first":[37],"second":[39],"revolution.":[41],"This":[42],"evolvement":[43],"promoted":[45],"emergence":[47],"cloud-based":[49],"systems,":[50],"Internet":[52],"Things":[54],"(IoT),":[55],"Big":[56],"Data,":[57],"Industry":[58,126,140],"4.0,":[59],"BYOD":[60],"(Bring":[61],"Your":[62,68],"Own":[63,69],"Device)":[64,70],"CYOD":[66],"(Choose":[67],"trends.":[71],"However,":[72],"new":[73],"technological":[74],"solutions":[75],"always":[76],"carry":[77],"security":[78,98,130,136],"vulnerabilities,":[79],"time":[83],"reveal":[84],"unexpected":[85],"risks.":[86],"In":[87,114],"fact,":[88],"increasing":[90],"reliance":[91],"on":[92],"technology":[93],"gain":[95],"competitive":[96],"advantage,":[97],"issues":[99],"have":[100],"been":[101],"one":[102],"critical":[106],"challenging":[108],"requirements":[109],"for":[110,135],"conducting":[111],"successful":[112],"business.":[113],"this":[115],"paper,":[116],"it":[117],"is":[118],"highlighted":[119],"some":[120],"reflections":[121],"regarding":[122],"challenges":[124],"4.0":[127],"emphasizing":[128],"issues,":[131],"towards":[132],"raising":[133],"awareness":[134],"good":[137],"practices":[138],"within":[139],"4.0.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":41},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2017-10-20T00:00:00"}