{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2762297210","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaneurol.2017.3533","title":"Death by Gun Violence\u2014A Public Health Crisis","display_name":"Death by Gun Violence\u2014A Public Health Crisis","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-10-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2762297210","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaneurol.2017.3533","mag":"2762297210","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29052723"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2017.3533","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaneurol.2017.3533","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaneurol.2017.3533","pdf_url":"https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaneurology/articlepdf/2657428/jamaneurology_bauchner_2017_ed_170042.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164389565","display_name":"JAMA Neurology","issn_l":"2168-6149","issn":["2168-6149","2168-6157"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320259","host_organization_name":"American Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320259"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JAMA Neurology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaneurology/articlepdf/2657428/jamaneurology_bauchner_2017_ed_170042.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034467077","display_name":"Howard Bauchner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3012-420X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3012-420X","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8368-9805"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Howard Bauchner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Editor in Chief, JAMA and The JAMA Network"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Editor in Chief, JAMA and The JAMA Network","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089417272","display_name":"Frederick P. Rivara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1427-0637","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1427-0637"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frederick P. Rivara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Editor, JAMA Pediatrics and JAMA Network Open"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Editor, JAMA Pediatrics and JAMA Network Open","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028576363","display_name":"Robert O. Bonow","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2277-3605","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2277-3605","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1458-1515"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert O. Bonow","raw_affiliation_strings":["Editor, JAMA Cardiology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Editor, JAMA Cardiology","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108102931","display_name":"Neil M. Bressler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0845-6422","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0845-6422"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neil M. Bressler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Editor, JAMA Ophthalmology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Editor, JAMA Ophthalmology","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039848435","display_name":"Mary Lenora Disis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7653-4648","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7653-4648"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mary L. (Nora) Disis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Editor, JAMA Oncology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Editor, JAMA Oncology","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039198415","display_name":"Stephan Heckers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3601-9910","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3601-9910"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephan Heckers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Editor, JAMA Psychiatry"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Editor, JAMA Psychiatry","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027938519","display_name":"Scott Andrew Josephson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7502-550X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7502-550X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Andrew Josephson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Editor, JAMA Neurology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Editor, JAMA Neurology","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021095261","display_name":"Melina R. Kibbe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9049-4205","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9049-4205"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Melina R. Kibbe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Editor, JAMA Surgery"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Editor, JAMA Surgery","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027679923","display_name":"Jay F. Piccirillo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4062-1747","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4062-1747"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jay F. Piccirillo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Editor, JAMA Otolaryngology\u2013Head & Neck Surgery"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Editor, JAMA Otolaryngology\u2013Head & Neck Surgery","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089784097","display_name":"Rita F. Redberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6281-0250","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6281-0250"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rita F. Redberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Editor, JAMA Internal Medicine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Editor, JAMA Internal Medicine","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087087768","display_name":"John S. Rhee","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John S. Rhee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Editor, JAMA Facial Plastic Surgery"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Editor, JAMA Facial Plastic Surgery","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012720339","display_name":"June K. Robinson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2331-3352","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2331-3352"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"June K. Robinson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Editor, JAMA Dermatology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Editor, JAMA Dermatology","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034467077"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3035,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65254422,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"74","issue":"12","first_page":"1402","last_page":"1402"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12265","display_name":"Gun Ownership and Violence Research","score":0.9794999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12265","display_name":"Gun Ownership and Violence Research","score":0.9794999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10009","display_name":"Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research","score":0.007400000002235174,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10376","display_name":"Suicide and Self-Harm Studies","score":0.0027000000700354576,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gun-violence","display_name":"gun violence","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firearm-injuries","display_name":"firearm injuries","score":0.4399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mortality","display_name":"mortality","score":0.4880000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-health-crisis","display_name":"public health crisis","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alzheimer-s-disease","display_name":"Alzheimer's disease","score":0.5360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subjective-cognitive-decline","display_name":"subjective cognitive decline","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-awareness","display_name":"memory awareness","score":0.5600000023841858}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993856043","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5618454","display_name":"Gun violence","level":4,"score":0.6706765294075012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187155963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629029","display_name":"Occupational safety and health","level":2,"score":0.58673095703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526869908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3298118","display_name":"Suicide prevention","level":3,"score":0.5716853141784668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190385971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373494","display_name":"Injury prevention","level":3,"score":0.5713637471199036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.5669860243797302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.5531179904937744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.541950523853302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166735990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1750812","display_name":"Human factors and ergonomics","level":3,"score":0.4666960537433624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.44660666584968567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.3738093078136444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.35133153200149536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.3362557291984558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.29310089349746704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.07065743207931519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.058564722537994385}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000078402","descriptor_name":"Gun Violence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003643","descriptor_name":"Death","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011634","descriptor_name":"Public Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2017.3533","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaneurol.2017.3533","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaneurol.2017.3533","pdf_url":"https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaneurology/articlepdf/2657428/jamaneurology_bauchner_2017_ed_170042.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164389565","display_name":"JAMA Neurology","issn_l":"2168-6149","issn":["2168-6149","2168-6157"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320259","host_organization_name":"American Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320259"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JAMA Neurology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:29052723","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29052723","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JAMA neurology","raw_type":"Editorial"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2017.3533","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaneurol.2017.3533","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaneurol.2017.3533","pdf_url":"https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaneurology/articlepdf/2657428/jamaneurology_bauchner_2017_ed_170042.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164389565","display_name":"JAMA Neurology","issn_l":"2168-6149","issn":["2168-6149","2168-6157"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320259","host_organization_name":"American Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320259"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JAMA Neurology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2762297210.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2762297210.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1644143258","https://openalex.org/W2000903667","https://openalex.org/W2040791183","https://openalex.org/W2048505725","https://openalex.org/W2064344057","https://openalex.org/W2113173265","https://openalex.org/W2164880413","https://openalex.org/W2169361101","https://openalex.org/W2314630816","https://openalex.org/W2463865006","https://openalex.org/W2470701954","https://openalex.org/W2550054141","https://openalex.org/W2552022059","https://openalex.org/W2555025283","https://openalex.org/W2555463258","https://openalex.org/W2607835920","https://openalex.org/W2623845402","https://openalex.org/W2740952627","https://openalex.org/W2761889585","https://openalex.org/W2762080895","https://openalex.org/W2910462633"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6910276538","https://openalex.org/W2522995391","https://openalex.org/W2733797015","https://openalex.org/W2766626060","https://openalex.org/W4388698229","https://openalex.org/W7109472366","https://openalex.org/W2899967672","https://openalex.org/W2102528134","https://openalex.org/W2173891858","https://openalex.org/W2981910700"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"subjective":[0],"awareness":[1,16],"of":[2,17,23,31,38,54,80,83,89,105,108,115],"memory":[3],"function":[4],"or,":[5],"as":[6],"the":[7,21,29,81,106],"authors":[8],"conjecture,":[9],"more":[10,58],"advanced":[11],"progression":[12],"leading":[13],"to":[14,57,112],"reduced":[15],"subtle":[18],"deficits.Although":[19],"explaining":[20],"causes":[22],"SCD":[24,74,101],"is":[25,96],"important":[26],"for":[27,123],"understanding":[28,88],"mechanisms":[30],"AD":[32,84,109,117,131],"and":[33,49,61,67,127],"its":[34,133],"progression,":[35],"practical":[36],"implications":[37],"this":[39,65],"work":[40,66],"should":[41],"be":[42,76],"noted.First,":[43],"many":[44],"older":[45],"individuals":[46,122],"experience":[47],"SCD,":[48],"physicians":[50],"need":[51],"better":[52,87,113],"ways":[53],"assessing":[55],"it":[56],"completely":[59],"evaluate":[60],"counsel":[62],"their":[63],"pa-tients.Furthermore,":[64],"other":[68],"studies":[69],"provide":[70],"mounting":[71],"evidence":[72],"that":[73],"may":[75],"an":[77],"early":[78,124],"symptom":[79],"accumulation":[82],"pathologic":[85,94],"change.A":[86],"how":[90],"each":[91],"specific":[92],"molecular":[93],"change":[95],"expressed":[97],"in":[98],"association":[99],"with":[100],"at":[102,118,132],"different":[103],"stages":[104],"development":[107],"could":[110],"lead":[111],"methods":[114],"diagnosing":[116],"preclinical":[119],"stages,":[120],"selecting":[121],"clinical":[125],"trials,":[126],"ultimately":[128],"effectively":[129],"treating":[130],"earliest":[134],"stages.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2017-10-20T00:00:00"}