{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2761667902","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572117720012","title":"Societal Costs of Micronutrient Deficiencies in 6- to 59-month-old Children in Pakistan","display_name":"Societal Costs of Micronutrient Deficiencies in 6- to 59-month-old Children in Pakistan","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-10-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2761667902","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572117720012","mag":"2761667902","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28969507"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0379572117720012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572117720012","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572117720012","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0379572117720012","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43555407","display_name":"Food and Nutrition Bulletin","issn_l":"0379-5721","issn":["0379-5721","1564-8265"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Food and Nutrition Bulletin","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0379572117720012","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026185185","display_name":"Simon Wieser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1821-2944","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1821-2944"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I858936495","display_name":"ZHAW Zurich University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05pmsvm27","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I858936495"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon Wieser","raw_affiliation_strings":["Winterthur Institute of Health Economics, Zurich University of Applied Sciences, Winterthur, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1821-2944","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Winterthur Institute of Health Economics, Zurich University of Applied Sciences, Winterthur, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I858936495"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082680619","display_name":"Beatrice Brunner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6010-5184","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6010-5184"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I858936495","display_name":"ZHAW Zurich University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05pmsvm27","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I858936495"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Beatrice Brunner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Winterthur Institute of Health Economics, Zurich University of Applied Sciences, Winterthur, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Winterthur Institute of Health Economics, Zurich University of Applied Sciences, Winterthur, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I858936495"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068736046","display_name":"Christina Tzogiou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8100-0034","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8100-0034"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I858936495","display_name":"ZHAW Zurich University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05pmsvm27","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I858936495"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christina Tzogiou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Winterthur Institute of Health Economics, Zurich University of Applied Sciences, Winterthur, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Winterthur Institute of Health Economics, Zurich University of Applied Sciences, Winterthur, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I858936495"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081798185","display_name":"Rafael Plessow","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I858936495","display_name":"ZHAW Zurich University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05pmsvm27","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I858936495"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rafael Plessow","raw_affiliation_strings":["Winterthur Institute of Health Economics, Zurich University of Applied Sciences, Winterthur, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Winterthur Institute of Health Economics, Zurich University of Applied Sciences, Winterthur, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I858936495"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024638194","display_name":"Michael Bruce Zimmermann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4029-1645","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4029-1645","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5797-3589"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405254693","display_name":"Institute of Food, Nutrition, and Health","ror":"https://ror.org/024bje446","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088","https://openalex.org/I4405254693"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael B. Zimmermann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Food, Nutrition and Health, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Food, Nutrition and Health, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088","https://openalex.org/I4405254693"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070089077","display_name":"Jessica Rigutto\u2010Farebrother","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1005-139X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1005-139X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405254693","display_name":"Institute of Food, Nutrition, and Health","ror":"https://ror.org/024bje446","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088","https://openalex.org/I4405254693"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jessica Farebrother","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Food, Nutrition and Health, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Food, Nutrition and Health, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088","https://openalex.org/I4405254693"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085101931","display_name":"Sajid Bashir Soofi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4192-8406","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4192-8406"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118185606","display_name":"Aga Khan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03gd0dm95","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118185606","https://openalex.org/I4210114929"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sajid Soofi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Excellence in Women and Child Health, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence in Women and Child Health, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118185606"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108537204","display_name":"Zaid Shakoor Bhatti","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118185606","display_name":"Aga Khan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03gd0dm95","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118185606","https://openalex.org/I4210114929"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zaid Bhatti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Excellence in Women and Child Health, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence in Women and Child Health, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118185606"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040508836","display_name":"Imran Ahmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8680-7053","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8680-7053"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118185606","display_name":"Aga Khan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03gd0dm95","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118185606","https://openalex.org/I4210114929"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Imran Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Excellence in Women and Child Health, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence in Women and Child Health, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118185606"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031009188","display_name":"Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0637-599X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0637-599X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118185606","display_name":"Aga Khan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03gd0dm95","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118185606","https://openalex.org/I4210114929"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zulfiqar A. Bhutta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Excellence in Women and Child Health, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence in Women and Child Health, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118185606"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031009188"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118185606"],"apc_list":{"value":4150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4150},"apc_paid":{"value":4150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4150},"fwci":1.3022,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79733773,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":92,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"4","first_page":"485","last_page":"500"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10596","display_name":"Child Nutrition and Water Access","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10596","display_name":"Child Nutrition and Water Access","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10209","display_name":"Global Maternal and Child Health","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14495","display_name":"Public Health and Nutrition","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/micronutrient-deficiency","display_name":"micronutrient deficiency","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-costs","display_name":"social costs","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children-under-five","display_name":"children under five","score":0.503000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iodine-deficiency","display_name":"iodine deficiency","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iron-deficiency-anemia","display_name":"iron deficiency anemia","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vitamin-a-deficiency","display_name":"vitamin A deficiency","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zinc-deficiency","display_name":"zinc deficiency","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lifetime-costs","display_name":"lifetime costs","score":0.5360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disability-adjusted-life-years","display_name":"disability-adjusted life years","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/production-losses","display_name":"production losses","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-development","display_name":"cognitive development","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-poverty","display_name":"household poverty","score":0.5149999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pakistan","display_name":"Pakistan","score":0.43700000643730164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14522933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q531507","display_name":"Micronutrient","level":2,"score":0.8689130544662476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C551997983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12167","display_name":"Malnutrition","level":2,"score":0.5849893093109131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.5842551589012146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778596745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6839792","display_name":"Micronutrient deficiency","level":3,"score":0.4897446632385254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.48069292306900024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.4785638153553009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908544876","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12167","display_name":"Nutrition Disorders","level":4,"score":0.4144250154495239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.3678644299507141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.2736632823944092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.27279067039489746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.251429945230484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986817661","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185698","display_name":"Research methodology","level":3,"score":0.1253991425037384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.07602885365486145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003365","descriptor_name":"Costs and Cost Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003677","descriptor_name":"Deficiency Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003677","descriptor_name":"Deficiency Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007228","descriptor_name":"Infant Nutrition Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007228","descriptor_name":"Infant Nutrition Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010154","descriptor_name":"Pakistan","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011203","descriptor_name":"Poverty","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012959","descriptor_name":"Socioeconomic Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017281","descriptor_name":"Cost of Illness","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018803","descriptor_name":"Models, Economic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018977","descriptor_name":"Micronutrients","qualifier_ui":"Q000172","qualifier_name":"deficiency","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019057","descriptor_name":"Quality-Adjusted Life Years","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":11,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0379572117720012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572117720012","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572117720012","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0379572117720012","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43555407","display_name":"Food and Nutrition Bulletin","issn_l":"0379-5721","issn":["0379-5721","1564-8265"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Food and Nutrition Bulletin","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:28969507","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28969507","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Food and nutrition bulletin","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ecommons.aku.edu:pakistan_fhs_mc_women_childhealth_paediatr-1384","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ecommons.aku.edu/pakistan_fhs_mc_women_childhealth_paediatr/385","pdf_url":"https://ecommons.aku.edu/pakistan_fhs_mc_women_childhealth_paediatr/385","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196301","display_name":"eCommons - AKU (Aga Khan University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I118185606","host_organization_name":"Aga Khan University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118185606"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Department of Paediatrics and Child Health","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:doi:10.3929/ethz-b-000217116","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850/226823","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcollection.zhaw.ch:11475/18655","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11475/18655","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401811","display_name":"Z\u00fcrcher Hochschule f\u00fcr Angewandte Wissenschaften digital collection (Zurich University of Applied Sciences)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I858936495","host_organization_name":"ZHAW Zurich University of Applied Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I858936495"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcollection.zhaw.ch:11475/6473","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11475/6473","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401811","display_name":"Z\u00fcrcher Hochschule f\u00fcr Angewandte Wissenschaften digital collection (Zurich University of Applied Sciences)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I858936495","host_organization_name":"ZHAW Zurich University of Applied Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I858936495"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.research-collection.ethz.ch:20.500.11850/217116","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850/217116","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402302","display_name":"Repository for Publications and Research Data (ETH Zurich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","host_organization_name":"ETH Zurich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Food and Nutrition Bulletin, 38 (4)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.research-collection.ethz.ch:20.500.11850/233672","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850/233672","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402302","display_name":"Repository for Publications and Research Data (ETH Zurich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","host_organization_name":"ETH Zurich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Food and Nutrition Bulletin, 38 (4)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"doi:10.21256/zhaw-3686","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21256/zhaw-3686","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21256/zhaw-3686","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051289","display_name":"ZHAW Digital Collection","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.3929/ethz-b-000217116","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000217116","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000217116","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051236","display_name":"ETH Z\u00fcrich Research Collection","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Other"},{"id":"mag:2997279802","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcollection.zhaw.ch/handle/11475/18655","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0379572117720012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572117720012","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572117720012","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0379572117720012","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43555407","display_name":"Food and Nutrition Bulletin","issn_l":"0379-5721","issn":["0379-5721","1564-8265"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Food and Nutrition Bulletin","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.98580002784729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"score":0.9208999872207642,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"},{"score":0.666700005531311,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321652","display_name":"Eidgen\u00f6ssische Technische Hochschule Z\u00fcrich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F8261959945","display_name":"Nestl\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/01v5xwf23"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2761667902.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2761667902.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W613065695","https://openalex.org/W1602835548","https://openalex.org/W1958515160","https://openalex.org/W1985662669","https://openalex.org/W1990810255","https://openalex.org/W2012195871","https://openalex.org/W2012703397","https://openalex.org/W2035675177","https://openalex.org/W2042484504","https://openalex.org/W2043951092","https://openalex.org/W2056646967","https://openalex.org/W2069102886","https://openalex.org/W2080220969","https://openalex.org/W2098082628","https://openalex.org/W2113456115","https://openalex.org/W2115030376","https://openalex.org/W2133699833","https://openalex.org/W2142399448","https://openalex.org/W2142472354","https://openalex.org/W2147206106","https://openalex.org/W2147854221","https://openalex.org/W2158543557","https://openalex.org/W2159444345","https://openalex.org/W2161643046","https://openalex.org/W2162527851","https://openalex.org/W2164331551","https://openalex.org/W2167468313","https://openalex.org/W2171112462","https://openalex.org/W2346751063","https://openalex.org/W2477362698","https://openalex.org/W2791575550","https://openalex.org/W4239046926"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2056646967","https://openalex.org/W2884580373","https://openalex.org/W2115030376","https://openalex.org/W7214854525","https://openalex.org/W2274236198","https://openalex.org/W2408844092","https://openalex.org/W2263411341","https://openalex.org/W2962799367","https://openalex.org/W2340630025","https://openalex.org/W567431001"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"In":[1],"Pakistan,":[2],"nearly":[3],"half":[4],"of":[5,25,53,72,79,95,116,126,187,193,212,228],"children":[6,58,165,216],"younger":[7],"than":[8],"5":[9],"years":[10],"are":[11,27,150,175],"stunted,":[12],"and":[13,36,44,62,76,84,99,123,145,166,191,217,239],"1":[14],"in":[15,56,93,137,142,161,178,195,197,236],"3":[16],"is":[17,105],"underweight.":[18],"Micronutrient":[19],"deficiencies,":[20],"a":[21,68,124],"less":[22],"visible":[23],"form":[24],"undernutrition,":[26],"also":[28],"endemic.":[29],"They":[30,205],"may":[31,223],"lead":[32],"to":[33,41,134,163,185,214,225,232],"increased":[34],"morbidity":[35],"mortality":[37,168],"as":[38,40],"well":[39],"impaired":[42,154],"cognitive":[43,155],"physical":[45],"development.":[46,204],"OBJECTIVE:":[47],"To":[48],"estimate":[49],"the":[50,73,113,153,167,202,226],"lifetime":[51,74,241],"costs":[52,132,183,200],"micronutrient":[54,117,234],"deficiencies":[55,118,235],"Pakistani":[57],"aged":[59],"between":[60],"6":[61],"59":[63],"months.":[64],"METHODS:":[65],"We":[66,87],"develop":[67],"health":[69,75,114,219],"economic":[70],"model":[71],"cost":[77],"consequences":[78,115],"iodine,":[80],"iron,":[81],"vitamin":[82,171],"A,":[83],"zinc":[85],"deficiencies.":[86],"assess":[88],"medical":[89,138],"costs,":[90,139],"production":[91,143],"losses":[92],"terms":[94],"future":[96],"incomes":[97],"lost,":[98],"disability-adjusted":[100],"life-years":[101],"(DALYs).":[102],"The":[103],"estimation":[104],"based":[106],"on":[107,112],"large":[108],"population":[109],"surveys,":[110],"information":[111],"extracted":[119],"from":[120],"randomized":[121],"trials,":[122],"variety":[125],"other":[127],"sources.":[128],"RESULTS:":[129],"Total":[130],"societal":[131],"amount":[133],"US$46":[135],"million":[136,141,147],"US$3,222":[140],"losses,":[144],"3.4":[146],"DALYs.":[148],"Costs":[149,174],"dominated":[151],"by":[152,158,170,209],"development":[156],"induced":[157],"iron-deficiency":[159],"anemia":[160],"6-":[162,213],"23-month-old":[164],"caused":[169],"A":[172],"deficiency.":[173],"substantially":[176],"higher":[177],"poorer":[179],"households.":[180],"CONCLUSIONS:":[181],"Societal":[182],"amounted":[184],"1.44%":[186],"gross":[188],"domestic":[189],"product":[190],"4.45%":[192],"DALYs":[194],"Pakistan":[196],"2013.":[198],"These":[199],"hinder":[201],"country's":[203],"could":[206],"be":[207],"eliminated":[208],"improved":[210],"nutrition":[211],"59-month-old":[215],"public":[218],"measures.":[220],"Our":[221],"results":[222],"contribute":[224],"design":[227],"cost-effective":[229],"interventions":[230],"aiming":[231],"reduce":[233],"early":[237],"childhood":[238],"their":[240],"consequences.":[242]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2017-10-20T00:00:00"}