{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2761638150","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1039/9781788010115-00100","title":"The Life Cycle of Coal and Associated Health Impacts","display_name":"The Life Cycle of Coal and Associated Health Impacts","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-10-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2761638150","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1039/9781788010115-00100","mag":"2761638150"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1039/9781788010115-00100","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1039/9781788010115-00100","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1039/9781788010115-00100","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210171260","display_name":"Issues in environmental science and technology","issn_l":"1350-7583","issn":["1350-7583","1465-1874"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320556","host_organization_name":"Royal Society of Chemistry","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320556"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal Society of Chemistry"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Issues in Environmental Science and Technology","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2763698947","display_name":"Coal in the 21st Century"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087511291","display_name":"Barbara R. Gottlieb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3185-1962","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3185-1962"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barbara Gottlieb","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070296848","display_name":"Alan H. Lockwood","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alan Lockwood","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5702,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70526316,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"100","last_page":"146"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10190","display_name":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","score":0.9115999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10190","display_name":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","score":0.9115999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11336","display_name":"Energy and Environment Impacts","score":0.04100000113248825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13790","display_name":"Waste Management and Environmental Impact","score":0.008999999612569809,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coal","display_name":"coal","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coal-mining","display_name":"coal mining","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coal-transportation","display_name":"coal transportation","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coal-combustion","display_name":"coal combustion","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hazardous-air-pollutants","display_name":"hazardous air pollutants","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coal-ash","display_name":"coal ash","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coal-combustion-residuals","display_name":"coal combustion by-products","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co2-emissions","display_name":"CO2 emissions","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"climate change","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heart-disease","display_name":"heart disease","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer","display_name":"cancer","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-lower-respiratory-diseases","display_name":"chronic lower respiratory diseases","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stroke","display_name":"stroke","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-mellitus","display_name":"diabetes mellitus","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alzheimer-s-disease","display_name":"Alzheimer's disease","score":1.0}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518851703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24489","display_name":"Coal","level":2,"score":0.5878418684005737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.460396945476532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.23909491300582886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20874512195587158}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1039/9781788010115-00100","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1039/9781788010115-00100","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1039/9781788010115-00100","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210171260","display_name":"Issues in environmental science and technology","issn_l":"1350-7583","issn":["1350-7583","1465-1874"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320556","host_organization_name":"Royal Society of Chemistry","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320556"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal Society of Chemistry"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Issues in Environmental Science and Technology","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9763000011444092,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"score":0.5351999998092651,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4249341961","https://openalex.org/W3150902679","https://openalex.org/W3205019074","https://openalex.org/W2333632002","https://openalex.org/W2899948432","https://openalex.org/W2087131396","https://openalex.org/W2999008985","https://openalex.org/W4406716671","https://openalex.org/W2777304924","https://openalex.org/W6997086709"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Coal-related":[0],"pollution":[1],"makes":[2],"important":[3,109],"contributions":[4],"to":[5,55,66,88,125],"four":[6],"of":[7,12,37,43,82,111,143],"the":[8,15,38,64,67,80,94,106,122,144],"five":[9],"leading":[10],"causes":[11],"death":[13],"in":[14,127],"US:":[16],"heart":[17],"disease,":[18],"cancer,":[19],"chronic":[20],"lower":[21],"respiratory":[22],"diseases":[23],"and":[24,28,51,79,101],"stroke.":[25],"Diabetes":[26],"mellitus":[27],"Alzheimer's":[29],"disease":[30],"may":[31],"join":[32],"that":[33],"list.":[34],"Every":[35],"stage":[36],"so-called":[39],"mine-to-waste":[40],"\u201clife":[41],"cycle\u201d":[42],"coal":[44,62,83,90,100],"use":[45],"is":[46,71,105,116],"associated":[47],"with":[48],"its":[49],"own":[50],"often":[52,86],"unique":[53],"threats":[54],"health.":[56],"Critical":[57],"stages":[58],"include":[59],"mining,":[60],"transporting":[61],"from":[63],"mine":[65],"site":[68],"where":[69],"it":[70,132],"burned,":[72],"hazardous":[73],"air":[74],"pollutants":[75],"released":[76,97],"during":[77],"combustion,":[78],"disposal":[81],"combustion":[84],"waste,":[85],"referred":[87],"as":[89,120,131],"ash.":[91],"In":[92],"addition,":[93],"carbon":[95],"dioxide":[96],"by":[98,118],"burning":[99],"other":[102],"fossil":[103],"fuels":[104],"single":[107],"most":[108],"cause":[110],"climate":[112],"change.":[113],"Climate":[114],"change":[115],"seen":[117],"some":[119],"either":[121],"greatest":[123,139],"threat":[124],"humankind":[126],"this":[128],"century":[129],"or,":[130],"has":[133],"been":[134],"called":[135],"more":[136],"optimistically,":[137],"\u201cthe":[138],"public":[140],"health":[141],"opportunity":[142],"21st":[145],"century\u201d.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2017-10-20T00:00:00"}
