{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2760990331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.29037/ajstd.60","title":"Phase Manifestation and Formation of Nanoemulsions Composed of Imidazolium-based Ionic Liquid, Tween 80/Span 80 and Labrafac Lipophile WL 1349","display_name":"Phase Manifestation and Formation of Nanoemulsions Composed of Imidazolium-based Ionic Liquid, Tween 80/Span 80 and Labrafac Lipophile WL 1349","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-07-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2760990331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.29037/ajstd.60","mag":"2760990331"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.29037/ajstd.60","doi":"https://doi.org/10.29037/ajstd.60","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.29037/ajstd.60","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220011","display_name":"ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development","issn_l":"0217-5460","issn":["0217-5460","2224-9028"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.29037/ajstd.60","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013821630","display_name":"Sook Han Ng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9552-8523","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9552-8523"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62370553","display_name":"IMU University","ror":"https://ror.org/04d4wjw61","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62370553"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. H. Ng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Pharmacy, International Medical University, 57000 IMU Bukit Jalil, Kuala Lumpur"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Pharmacy, International Medical University, 57000 IMU Bukit Jalil, Kuala Lumpur","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62370553"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068544241","display_name":"P. M. WOI","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. M. WOI","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"C. C. ENG","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. C. ENG","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"2","first_page":"85","last_page":"85"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10721","display_name":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","score":0.9667999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1606","display_name":"Physical and Theoretical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10721","display_name":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","score":0.9667999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1606","display_name":"Physical and Theoretical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10480","display_name":"Ionic liquids properties and applications","score":0.023000000044703484,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1606","display_name":"Physical and Theoretical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10411","display_name":"Proteins in Food Systems","score":0.0024999999441206455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanoemulsions","display_name":"nanoemulsions","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ionic-liquids","display_name":"ionic liquids","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imidazolium-based-ionic-liquids","display_name":"imidazolium ionic liquids","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium-chloride","display_name":"1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pseudo-ternary-phase-diagram","display_name":"pseudo-ternary phase diagram","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tween-80","display_name":"Tween 80","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/span-80","display_name":"Span 80","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonionic-surfactants","display_name":"nonionic surfactants","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emulsion-stability","display_name":"emulsion stability","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-size","display_name":"particle size","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-charge","display_name":"surface charge","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-delivery","display_name":"drug delivery","score":0.6050000190734863}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155574463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170731","display_name":"Solubility","level":2,"score":0.6806244850158691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154881586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898579","display_name":"Ionic liquid","level":3,"score":0.6504579186439514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.5959709882736206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778123984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187634","display_name":"Emulsion","level":2,"score":0.57461017370224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64452783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1524945","display_name":"Ternary operation","level":2,"score":0.5610759854316711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.5602789521217346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.5324783325195312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122247533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056486","display_name":"Ternary numeral system","level":3,"score":0.5225562453269958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.38362643122673035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13965031","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243545","display_name":"Nuclear chemistry","level":1,"score":0.34858107566833496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.27822214365005493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.29037/ajstd.60","doi":"https://doi.org/10.29037/ajstd.60","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.29037/ajstd.60","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220011","display_name":"ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development","issn_l":"0217-5460","issn":["0217-5460","2224-9028"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1e40f6276c7c40dc9d834d47a50c9e7a","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1e40f6276c7c40dc9d834d47a50c9e7a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development, Vol 32, Iss 2 (2017)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.29037/ajstd.60","doi":"https://doi.org/10.29037/ajstd.60","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.29037/ajstd.60","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220011","display_name":"ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development","issn_l":"0217-5460","issn":["0217-5460","2224-9028"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2079732190","https://openalex.org/W7077062440","https://openalex.org/W2750491636","https://openalex.org/W2090794556","https://openalex.org/W2593301506","https://openalex.org/W6990822603","https://openalex.org/W2021996178","https://openalex.org/W1993713491","https://openalex.org/W2895873445","https://openalex.org/W3214713327"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"onic":[0],"liquids":[1],"(ILs)":[2],"can":[3],"enhance":[4],"topical":[5],"and":[6,41,52,62,83,199],"transdermal":[7],"delivery,":[8],"as":[9,11,58,67],"well":[10],"increase":[12],"the":[13,20,79,109,125,166,170,195,204,212],"solubility":[14],"of":[15,26,30,33,108,127,144,160,169,180,185],"sparingly":[16],"soluble":[17],"drugs.":[18],"In":[19],"present":[21],"work,":[22],"pseudo-ternary":[23,80,113],"phase":[24,61,81,114,168],"diagrams":[25,82,115],"emulsions":[27],"were":[28,73,99],"composed":[29],"a":[31,68,156,191],"mixture":[32,179],"non-ionic":[34],"surfactants,":[35],"polyoxyethylene":[36],"sorbitan":[37,42],"monooleate":[38,43],"(Tween":[39,187],"80\u00ae)":[40,45,189],"(Span":[44],"in":[46,112,124,203,214],"weight":[47,143,183],"fraction:":[48],"1:1,":[49],"1:2,":[50],"2:1":[51,128],"2:3,":[53],"LabrafacTM":[54],"Lipophile":[55],"WL":[56],"1349":[57],"an":[59,141],"oil":[60],"1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium":[63],"chloride":[64],"[(HMIM)":[65],"(Cl)]":[66],"continuous":[69,167],"phase.":[70],"Emulsion":[71],"formulations":[72,171],"selected":[74],"with":[75,101,118,175,182,194],"10%":[76],"surfactants":[77,181],"from":[78],"further":[84],"prepared":[85,103],"at":[86],"298.2":[87],"\u00b1":[88],"0.1":[89],"K.":[90],"Acoustic":[91],"emulsificationmethod":[92],"was":[93,138],"used":[94],"to":[95,147,154],"prepare":[96],"nanoemulsions":[97,174,209],"that":[98,116],"mixed":[100],"freshly":[102],"hydrocolloid":[104],"gum.":[105],"The":[106,178],"area":[107],"single-phase":[110,173],"zone":[111],"varied":[117],"Tween":[119,145],"80\u00ae":[120,122,137,146],"/Span":[121],"ratio":[123,184],"order":[126],">":[129,131,133],"1:1":[130],"2:3":[132],"1:2":[134,186],"where":[135],"Span":[136],"replaced":[139],"by":[140],"equivalent":[142],"form":[148],"IL-based":[149],"nanoemulsions.":[150],"[HMIM]":[151],"[Cl]":[152],"tended":[153],"create":[155],"two-phase":[157],"system.":[158,205],"Addition":[159],"carbopol\u00ae":[161],"ultrez":[162],"20":[163],"copolymer":[164],"into":[165],"gave":[172],"good":[176,192],"stability.":[177],"80\u00ae/Span":[188],"showed":[190],"stability":[193],"smallest":[196],"particle":[197],"size":[198],"greater":[200],"surface":[201],"charges":[202],"These":[206],"ionic":[207],"liquid-based":[208],"might":[210],"have":[211],"potential":[213],"drug":[215],"delivery":[216],"systems.":[217]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2017-10-20T00:00:00"}