{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2760179679","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18533/journal.v6i9.983","title":"Rape of a Nation: An Eco-critical Reading of Helon Habila\u2019s Oil on Water","display_name":"Rape of a Nation: An Eco-critical Reading of Helon Habila\u2019s Oil on Water","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-09-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2760179679","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18533/journal.v6i9.983","mag":"2760179679"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18533/journal.v6i9.983","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18533/journal.v6i9.983","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18533/journal.v6i9.983","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2739391213","display_name":"Journal of Arts and Humanities","issn_l":"2167-9045","issn":["2167-9045","2167-9053"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316060","host_organization_name":"MIR Center Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316060"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["MIR Center Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Arts and Humanities","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.18533/journal.v6i9.983","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086095293","display_name":"Solomon Adedokun Edebor","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29787537","display_name":"Afe Babalola University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rsm0k65","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29787537"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Solomon Adedokun Edebor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lecturer, Department of English and Literary Studies\nAfe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, (ABUAD), Ekiti State, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lecturer, Department of English and Literary Studies\nAfe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, (ABUAD), Ekiti State, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29787537"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086095293"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29787537"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.9337,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98727501,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"9","first_page":"41","last_page":"41"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12457","display_name":"Ecocriticism and Environmental Literature","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12457","display_name":"Ecocriticism and Environmental Literature","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11717","display_name":"Postcolonial and Cultural Literary Studies","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12470","display_name":"Caribbean and African Literature and Culture","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/helon-habila","display_name":"Helon Habila","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oil-on-water","display_name":"Oil on Water","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecocriticism","display_name":"ecocriticism","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nigerian-novel","display_name":"Nigerian novel","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/niger-delta","display_name":"Niger Delta","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oil-pollution","display_name":"oil pollution","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-degradation","display_name":"environmental degradation","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-awareness","display_name":"environmental awareness","score":0.5759999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oil-exploitation","display_name":"oil exploitation","score":0.382999986410141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-violence","display_name":"environmental violence","score":0.4830000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-independence-nigeria","display_name":"post-independence Nigeria","score":0.6320000290870667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776526686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q252000","display_name":"Oppression","level":3,"score":0.6919329762458801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.5650503039360046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777673361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5281228","display_name":"Disadvantage","level":2,"score":0.5466088652610779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.5031318068504333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95124753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875686","display_name":"Environmental ethics","level":1,"score":0.4811326563358307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.32109421491622925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.2995056211948395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.13024801015853882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.11494871973991394}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18533/journal.v6i9.983","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18533/journal.v6i9.983","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18533/journal.v6i9.983","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2739391213","display_name":"Journal of Arts and Humanities","issn_l":"2167-9045","issn":["2167-9045","2167-9053"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316060","host_organization_name":"MIR Center Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316060"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["MIR Center Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Arts and Humanities","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:theartsjournal.org:article/983","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://theartsjournal.org/index.php/site/article/view/983","pdf_url":"https://theartsjournal.org/index.php/site/article/download/983/608","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2739391213","display_name":"Journal of Arts and Humanities","issn_l":"2167-9045","issn":["2167-9045","2167-9053"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316060","host_organization_name":"MIR Center Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316060"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["MIR Center Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2167-9045","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1e2576b20b4f4264be36221d7c7ca899","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1e2576b20b4f4264be36221d7c7ca899","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Arts and Humanities, Vol 6, Iss 9, Pp 41-49 (2017)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18533/journal.v6i9.983","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18533/journal.v6i9.983","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18533/journal.v6i9.983","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2739391213","display_name":"Journal of Arts and Humanities","issn_l":"2167-9045","issn":["2167-9045","2167-9053"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316060","host_organization_name":"MIR Center Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316060"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["MIR Center Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Arts and Humanities","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6618000268936157,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"},{"score":0.47620001435279846,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2760179679.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2760179679.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W658097806","https://openalex.org/W2055484210","https://openalex.org/W2124114440","https://openalex.org/W2318765344","https://openalex.org/W2329906827","https://openalex.org/W3097959296","https://openalex.org/W6622041049","https://openalex.org/W6664029817"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4393120429","https://openalex.org/W3107482553","https://openalex.org/W7222573768","https://openalex.org/W4378574744","https://openalex.org/W4405402421","https://openalex.org/W4301129496","https://openalex.org/W3104819873","https://openalex.org/W7215567716","https://openalex.org/W7215284119","https://openalex.org/W2799681815"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"number":[1],"of":[2,17,19,26,43,76,95,100,114,140,144,158,175,181,209,234],"literary":[3],"and":[4,46,65,125,167,231],"linguistic":[5],"researches":[6],"have":[7,31,67],"been":[8],"carried":[9],"out":[10,134,215],"on":[11,86,102,118,148,162],"post-independent":[12],"Nigerian":[13,77,96],"quagmire.":[14],"The":[15,98],"concerns":[16,75],"some":[18],"these":[20],"studies":[21],"range":[22],"from":[23,199],"investigating":[24],"many":[25,63],"the":[27,35,41,50,54,58,69,73,92,107,119,122,141,155,163,165,173,190,207,217,225,229],"topical":[28],"issues":[29,42],"that":[30,109,135,216],"come":[32],"to":[33,40,49,72,91,184,195,206,220,224],"define":[34],"country,":[36],"particularly":[37],"with":[38],"regard":[39],"bad":[44],"governance":[45],"socio-economic":[47],"oppression,":[48],"roles":[51],"played":[52],"by":[53,106,203],"masses":[55],"in":[56],"aggravating":[57],"nation\u2019s":[59],"predicaments.":[60],"However,":[61],"not":[62,138],"critics":[64],"scholars":[66],"paid":[68],"deserved":[70],"attention":[71],"ecological":[74,142],"novelists.":[78,97],"This":[79],"paper,":[80],"therefore,":[81],"examines":[82],"Helon":[83],"Habila\u2019s":[84],"Oil":[85,101],"Water":[87,103],"as":[88,151,178],"a":[89,112,127,179,192,204],"testament":[90],"environmental":[93],"mindfulness":[94],"choice":[99],"is":[104,111,137],"informed":[105],"fact":[108],"there":[110],"dearth":[113],"serious":[115],"scholarly":[116],"research":[117],"novel.":[120],"Using":[121],"sociological":[123],"approach":[124],"adopting":[126],"content":[128],"analysis":[129],"method,":[130],"this":[131],"study":[132],"finds":[133],"Habila":[136],"oblivious":[139],"implications":[143],"man\u2019s":[145],"exploitative":[146],"tendencies":[147],"earth\u2019s":[149],"resources":[150],"he":[152],"makes":[153],"bare":[154],"grim":[156],"effects":[157],"Man\u2019s":[159],"reckless":[160],"actions":[161],"environment,":[164],"society":[166],"other":[168],"living":[169],"things,":[170],"thereby":[171],"rousing":[172],"consciousness":[174],"his":[176],"readers":[177],"way":[180],"forcing":[182],"them":[183],"contribute":[185],"their":[186],"quota":[187],"towards":[188],"making":[189],"earth":[191],"safe":[193],"place":[194],"live":[196],"in,":[197],"free":[198],"further":[200],"gratuitous":[201],"exploitations":[202],"few":[205],"disadvantage":[208],"many.":[210],"It":[211],"is,":[212],"nevertheless,":[213],"found":[214],"author":[218],"fails":[219],"suggest":[221],"pragmatic":[222],"solutions":[223],"staggering":[226],"challenges":[227],"confronting":[228],"oil-polluted":[230],"violence-ridden":[232],"nation":[233],"Niger":[235],"Delta.":[236]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2017-10-06T00:00:00"}