{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2759100725","doi":null,"title":"Exogenous application of plant growth promoting substances enhances the growth, yield and quality of maize ('Zea mays' L.)","display_name":"Exogenous application of plant growth promoting substances enhances the growth, yield and quality of maize ('Zea mays' L.)","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2759100725","mag":"2759100725"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2759100725","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://search.informit.com.au/documentSummary;dn=340838440670725;res=IELENG","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083768298","display_name":"Muhammad Umer Chattha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5948-284X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5948-284X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Umer Chattha","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048190083","display_name":"Mohammad Aamir Sana","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Aamir Sana","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087375025","display_name":"Hassan Munir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8503-1137","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8503-1137"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hassan Munir","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8503-1137","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021513457","display_name":"Umair Ashraf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0041-7706","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0041-7706"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Umair Ashraf","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0041-7706","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109144570","display_name":"Shahid Ibni Zamir","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shahid Ibni Zamir","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057507128","display_name":"Ihtisham Ul-Haq","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ihtisham Ul-Haq","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1315,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78489818,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12407","display_name":"Plant Growth Enhancement Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12407","display_name":"Plant Growth Enhancement Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13246","display_name":"Agriculture, Plant Science, Crop Management","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12310","display_name":"Crop Yield and Soil Fertility","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-growth-promoters","display_name":"plant growth promoters","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maize","display_name":"maize","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kinetin","display_name":"kinetin","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/humic-acid","display_name":"humic acid","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moringa-oleifera-leaf-extract","display_name":"moringa leaf extract","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vitamin-c","display_name":"vitamin C","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salicylic-acid","display_name":"salicylic acid","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neem-seed-powder","display_name":"neem seed powder","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foliar-application","display_name":"foliar application","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-yield","display_name":"grain yield","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-quality","display_name":"grain quality","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-protein","display_name":"grain protein","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/starch-content","display_name":"starch content","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-phenolic-content","display_name":"total phenolic content","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-area","display_name":"leaf area","score":0.6710000038146973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778221352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193572","display_name":"Salicylic acid","level":2,"score":0.8042432069778442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986274086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199678","display_name":"Ascorbic acid","level":2,"score":0.8018273115158081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780965034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4152088","display_name":"Humic acid","level":3,"score":0.7476305365562439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5590883493423462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.5514102578163147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776499888","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2251215","display_name":"Kinetin","level":4,"score":0.5485417246818542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982966219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045481","display_name":"Plant growth","level":2,"score":0.44724997878074646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993531722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11575","display_name":"Zea mays","level":2,"score":0.4444383382797241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.32919228076934814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.32404547929763794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780560099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83323","display_name":"Fertilizer","level":2,"score":0.100090891122818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157890192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2561978","display_name":"Explant culture","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202751555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221681","display_name":"In vitro","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2759100725","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://search.informit.com.au/documentSummary;dn=340838440670725;res=IELENG","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.991100013256073}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W172624418","https://openalex.org/W179947627","https://openalex.org/W1494169475","https://openalex.org/W1566314675","https://openalex.org/W1600550968","https://openalex.org/W1867252760","https://openalex.org/W1880257641","https://openalex.org/W1984686281","https://openalex.org/W2001601085","https://openalex.org/W2006108194","https://openalex.org/W2009378319","https://openalex.org/W2011062420","https://openalex.org/W2042808240","https://openalex.org/W2064216252","https://openalex.org/W2074157533","https://openalex.org/W2083866575","https://openalex.org/W2086814146","https://openalex.org/W2099220890","https://openalex.org/W2100421637","https://openalex.org/W2108062156","https://openalex.org/W2111054974","https://openalex.org/W2155486539","https://openalex.org/W2159019964","https://openalex.org/W2159496024","https://openalex.org/W2169732802","https://openalex.org/W2183282278","https://openalex.org/W2189456564","https://openalex.org/W2269257639","https://openalex.org/W2274333148","https://openalex.org/W2327648788","https://openalex.org/W2341475764"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4327850763","https://openalex.org/W4385818273","https://openalex.org/W3108703283","https://openalex.org/W3095883092","https://openalex.org/W3212128831","https://openalex.org/W3205988951","https://openalex.org/W2973867413","https://openalex.org/W2393347648","https://openalex.org/W3095419702","https://openalex.org/W3210556375"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Plant":[0],"growth":[1,12,108,177],"promoting":[2],"substances":[3],"(PGPS)":[4],"improve":[5,176],"plant":[6,115,142,169],"performance":[7,170],"through":[8],"modulation":[9],"of":[10,20,68,84,112,180],"its":[11],"and":[13,52,59,73,81,89,110,123,131,144,171,178],"yield.":[14],"To":[15],"study":[16],"the":[17,168],"possible":[18],"role":[19],"PGPS":[21,27,159],"maize":[22,85],"was":[23,93,139],"subjected":[24],"to":[25,101,175],"various":[26],"Viz;":[28],"kinetin":[29],"(30":[30],"ppm),":[31],"humic":[32,70,154],"acid":[33,41,44,75,88,138],"(2%),":[34,39,42,45],"'Moringa'":[35],"leaves":[36,113],"extract":[37,50,91],"(MLE)":[38],"ascorbic":[40,74,137],"Salicylic":[43],"'neem'":[46],"seed":[47],"powder":[48],"(NSP)":[49],"(2%)":[51],"water":[53],"spray":[54],"(control)":[55],"at":[56],"6":[57],"leave":[58,61],"8":[60],"stage.":[62],"We":[63],"found":[64],"that":[65],"foliar":[66],"application":[67,92],"kinetin,":[69],"acid,":[71],"MLE":[72,105],"remarkably":[76],"(p<=0.05)":[77],"improved":[78,167],"growth,":[79],"yield":[80,125,179],"quality":[82],"attributes":[83],"while":[86,116],"salicylic":[87],"NSP":[90],"not":[94],"so":[95],"much":[96],"promotive":[97],"in":[98,150,162],"action":[99],"compared":[100],"control":[102],"(water":[103],"spray).":[104],"enhanced":[106],"crop":[107],"rate":[109],"number":[111],"per":[114],"maximum":[117],"leaf":[118],"area,":[119],"1000-grain":[120],"weight,":[121],"grain":[122,129],"biological":[124],"as":[126,128],"well":[127],"protein":[130],"starch":[132],"contents":[133],"were":[134,148,160],"recoded":[135],"where":[136],"applied.":[140],"However,":[141],"height":[143],"total":[145],"phenolic":[146],"content":[147],"highest":[149],"plants":[151],"treated":[152],"with":[153],"acid.":[155],"So,":[156],"all":[157],"tested":[158],"variable":[161],"their":[163],"effect,":[164],"however,":[165],"they":[166],"may":[172],"be":[173],"applied":[174],"maize.":[181]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2017-10-06T00:00:00"}