{"id":"https://openalex.org/W275862998","doi":null,"title":"Counterspeech 2000: A New Look at the Old Remedy for \"Bad\" Speech","display_name":"Counterspeech 2000: A New Look at the Old Remedy for \"Bad\" Speech","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W275862998","mag":"275862998"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.law.byu.edu:lawreview-1993","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.law.byu.edu/lawreview/vol2000/iss2/2","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.law.byu.edu/lawreview/vol2000/iss2/2","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196761","display_name":"BYU Law Library (Brigham Young University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I100005738","host_organization_name":"Brigham Young University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BYU Law Review","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://digitalcommons.law.byu.edu/lawreview/vol2000/iss2/2","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071471114","display_name":"Robert D. Richards","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7043-8372","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7043-8372"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100005738","display_name":"Brigham Young University","ror":"https://ror.org/047rhhm47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert D. Richards","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brigham Young Univ"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7043-8372","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brigham Young Univ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109403887","display_name":"Clay Calvert","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Clay Calvert","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"2000","issue":"2","first_page":"553","last_page":"586"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14288","display_name":"Law, Rights, and Freedoms","score":0.9643999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14288","display_name":"Law, Rights, and Freedoms","score":0.9643999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14432","display_name":"Freedom of Expression and Defamation","score":0.03500000014901161,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13138","display_name":"Legal and Constitutional Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/first-amendment","display_name":"First Amendment","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/freedom-of-expression","display_name":"freedom of expression","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brandeis","display_name":"Brandeis","score":0.5690000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/censorship","display_name":"censorship","score":0.3479999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778272461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190752","display_name":"Supreme court","level":2,"score":0.6755131483078003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.6542493104934692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776211767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117850","display_name":"Doctrine","level":2,"score":0.584571361541748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778969159","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6770949","display_name":"Marketplace of ideas","level":4,"score":0.566100537776947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777134139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q697327","display_name":"Lawsuit","level":2,"score":0.565940260887146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56617239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1092720","display_name":"Dissenting opinion","level":2,"score":0.559370219707489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781115785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q502261","display_name":"Silence","level":2,"score":0.5213443040847778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780358164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q571571","display_name":"Insult","level":2,"score":0.48569974303245544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3964453339576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.34792715311050415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994536602","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12616","display_name":"First amendment","level":3,"score":0.22880810499191284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.21921619772911072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.law.byu.edu:lawreview-1993","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.law.byu.edu/lawreview/vol2000/iss2/2","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.law.byu.edu/lawreview/vol2000/iss2/2","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196761","display_name":"BYU Law Library (Brigham Young University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I100005738","host_organization_name":"Brigham Young University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BYU Law Review","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:275862998","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.law.byu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1993&context=lawreview","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147910839","display_name":"Brigham Young University law review","issn_l":"0360-151X","issn":["0360-151X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316072","host_organization_name":"Brigham Young University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316072"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Brigham Young University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Brigham Young University law review","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.law.byu.edu:lawreview-1993","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.law.byu.edu/lawreview/vol2000/iss2/2","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.law.byu.edu/lawreview/vol2000/iss2/2","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196761","display_name":"BYU Law Library (Brigham Young University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I100005738","host_organization_name":"Brigham Young University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BYU Law Review","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.666700005531311,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W275862998.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W275862998.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4254950038","https://openalex.org/W7196925961","https://openalex.org/W3118110878","https://openalex.org/W4251761858","https://openalex.org/W7001663487","https://openalex.org/W2771123333","https://openalex.org/W2044912894","https://openalex.org/W1530397974","https://openalex.org/W4237614472","https://openalex.org/W7144260942"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Justice":[0],"Louis":[1],"Brandeis,":[2],"in":[3,11],"his":[4],"concurring":[5],"opinion":[6],"nearly":[7],"seventyfive":[8],"years":[9],"ago":[10],"the":[12,22,30,62,68,71,75,88,91,95,113,127],"criminal":[13],"syndicalism":[14],"case":[15],"of":[16,24,32,73,90,132],"Whitney":[17],"v.":[18],"California,":[19],"1":[20],"articulated":[21],"premise":[23],"what":[25],"today":[26],"is":[27,80,94,112],"known":[28],"as":[29,97],"doctrine":[31,93],"counterspeech.":[33],"2":[34],"When":[35],"it":[36],"came":[37],"to":[38,45,58,66,77],"expression":[39],"that":[40,101],"was":[41],"perceived":[42],"by":[43,70],"some":[44],"be":[46,56,78],"dangerous,":[47],"threatening,":[48],"or":[49,134],"harmful,":[50],"Brandeis":[51],"famously":[52],"wrote,":[53],"\"If":[54],"there":[55],"time":[57],"expose":[59],"through":[60],"discussion":[61],"falsehood":[63],"and":[64,123],"fallacies,":[65],"avert":[67],"evil":[69],"processes":[72],"education,":[74],"remedy":[76],"applied":[79],"more":[81,110],"speech,":[82],"not":[83],"enforced":[84],"silence.\"":[85],"3":[86],"At":[87],"heart":[89],"counterspeech":[92],"principle,":[96],"Laurence":[98],"Tribe":[99],"writes,":[100],"\"whenever":[102],"'more":[103],"speech'":[104],"could":[105],"eliminate":[106],"a":[107,136],"feared":[108],"injury,":[109],"speech":[111,122],"constitutionally-mandated":[114],"remedy.\"":[115],"4":[116],"Rather":[117],"than":[118],"censor":[119],"allegedly":[120],"harmful":[121],"thereby":[124],"risk":[125],"violating":[126],"First":[128],"Amendment":[129],"5":[130],"protection":[131],"expression,":[133],"file":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}