{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2757576535","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igx018","title":"Conceptualizing Productive Engagement in a System Dynamics Framework","display_name":"Conceptualizing Productive Engagement in a System Dynamics Framework","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2757576535","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igx018","mag":"2757576535","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30480112","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6177040"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/geroni/igx018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igx018","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igx018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2735557189","display_name":"Innovation in Aging","issn_l":"2399-5300","issn":["2399-5300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311647","host_organization_name":"University of Oxford","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Innovation in Aging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igx018","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090223838","display_name":"Nancy L. Morrow-Howell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8146-9323","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8146-9323"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204465549","display_name":"Washington University in St. Louis","ror":"https://ror.org/01yc7t268","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nancy Morrow-Howell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brown School of Social Work, Center for Aging, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brown School of Social Work, Center for Aging, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054324424","display_name":"Cal Halvorsen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9184-633X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9184-633X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204465549","display_name":"Washington University in St. Louis","ror":"https://ror.org/01yc7t268","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cal J Halvorsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brown School of Social Work, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brown School of Social Work, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062382560","display_name":"Peter S. Hovmand","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2096-6868","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2096-6868"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204465549","display_name":"Washington University in St. Louis","ror":"https://ror.org/01yc7t268","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Hovmand","raw_affiliation_strings":["Social System Design Lab, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Social System Design Lab, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005948747","display_name":"Yin Jien Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8012-5684","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8012-5684"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4432739","display_name":"University of Bergen","ror":"https://ror.org/03zga2b32","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carmen Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Social Sciences, System Dynamics Group, University of Bergen, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Social Sciences, System Dynamics Group, University of Bergen, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026169044","display_name":"Ellis Ballard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1221-5829","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1221-5829"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204465549","display_name":"Washington University in St. Louis","ror":"https://ror.org/01yc7t268","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ellis Ballard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Social System Design Lab, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Social System Design Lab, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090223838"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"],"apc_list":{"value":3977,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3977},"apc_paid":{"value":3977,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3977},"fwci":5.6723,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95841996,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"1","first_page":"igx018","last_page":"igx018"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11265","display_name":"Aging and Gerontology Research","score":0.9672999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3206","display_name":"Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11265","display_name":"Aging and Gerontology Research","score":0.9672999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3206","display_name":"Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13695","display_name":"Aging, Elder Care, and Social Issues","score":0.014000000432133675,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12811","display_name":"Aging, Health, and Disability","score":0.00570000009611249,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/productive-engagement","display_name":"productive engagement","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/older-adults","display_name":"older adults","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-capital","display_name":"human capital","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-capital","display_name":"social capital","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-resources","display_name":"family resources","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volunteering","display_name":"volunteering","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/caregiving","display_name":"caregiving","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-dynamics-modeling","display_name":"system dynamics modeling","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gerontology","display_name":"gerontology","score":0.4129999876022339}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68062652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214693","display_name":"Social capital","level":2,"score":0.6507555246353149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13606891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623243","display_name":"Conceptual model","level":2,"score":0.5620360970497131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776943663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165687","display_name":"Human capital","level":2,"score":0.5182752013206482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77405623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q598451","display_name":"System dynamics","level":2,"score":0.5078359246253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14224292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13600188","display_name":"Conceptual framework","level":2,"score":0.4509649872779846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.44433024525642395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145912823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113558","display_name":"Dynamics (music)","level":2,"score":0.4391537010669708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.43401825428009033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.42417624592781067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107645774","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5467169","display_name":"Human resources","level":2,"score":0.4164767861366272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.41567763686180115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9701087","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1283504","display_name":"Social engagement","level":2,"score":0.410847932100296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2136053740978241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.20102018117904663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.16911500692367554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.16827115416526794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.15787753462791443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/geroni/igx018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igx018","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igx018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2735557189","display_name":"Innovation in Aging","issn_l":"2399-5300","issn":["2399-5300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311647","host_organization_name":"University of Oxford","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Innovation in Aging","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5208939","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC6177040","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6177040","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6177040","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Innov Aging","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:30480112","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30480112","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Innovation in aging","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/geroni/igx018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igx018","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igx018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2735557189","display_name":"Innovation in Aging","issn_l":"2399-5300","issn":["2399-5300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311647","host_organization_name":"University of Oxford","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Innovation in Aging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.428600013256073,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W256019955","https://openalex.org/W592733134","https://openalex.org/W640505065","https://openalex.org/W1573084417","https://openalex.org/W1956372159","https://openalex.org/W1967555759","https://openalex.org/W2003087118","https://openalex.org/W2011444414","https://openalex.org/W2017197704","https://openalex.org/W2034354328","https://openalex.org/W2054829028","https://openalex.org/W2059206267","https://openalex.org/W2059334100","https://openalex.org/W2065335161","https://openalex.org/W2072243334","https://openalex.org/W2075038147","https://openalex.org/W2106144261","https://openalex.org/W2116904636","https://openalex.org/W2134805717","https://openalex.org/W2136699299","https://openalex.org/W2137348786","https://openalex.org/W2141452617","https://openalex.org/W2142207267","https://openalex.org/W2146400926","https://openalex.org/W2146730479","https://openalex.org/W2153394114","https://openalex.org/W2155747542","https://openalex.org/W2156664629","https://openalex.org/W2162582484","https://openalex.org/W2163182036","https://openalex.org/W2302051956","https://openalex.org/W2517199338","https://openalex.org/W2532990747","https://openalex.org/W2799209423","https://openalex.org/W2810658996","https://openalex.org/W2911443819","https://openalex.org/W2953601685","https://openalex.org/W2978551909","https://openalex.org/W2988934653","https://openalex.org/W4211098739","https://openalex.org/W4232387401","https://openalex.org/W4234032456","https://openalex.org/W4235687315","https://openalex.org/W4241020811","https://openalex.org/W4298091299","https://openalex.org/W4299610040"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2732955143","https://openalex.org/W4312038216","https://openalex.org/W2889859205","https://openalex.org/W7167041892","https://openalex.org/W1549114708","https://openalex.org/W4385282973","https://openalex.org/W2147822802","https://openalex.org/W2013087032","https://openalex.org/W2496553689","https://openalex.org/W1156653240"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Gerontologists":[0],"have":[1],"argued":[2],"that":[3,44,135],"the":[4,9,90,99,105,121,130,137,147,161,188,195],"growing":[5],"human":[6,108],"capital":[7,109,114],"of":[8,52,72,89,93,104,107,110,115,123,141,190,197,202],"aging":[10],"population":[11],"can":[12,31,60,186],"be":[13,61],"better":[14],"marshaled":[15],"as":[16],"a":[17,64,70,85,152,170],"resource":[18],"for":[19,35,155],"families,":[20],"communities,":[21],"and":[22,50,58,81,101,118,129,132,139,165,176],"society":[23],"at":[24],"large.":[25],"Additionally,":[26],"this":[27,40,145,203],"active,":[28],"purposeful":[29],"engagement":[30,92,122,157,180],"produce":[32],"positive":[33],"outcomes":[34,51],"older":[36,94,111,116,124],"adults":[37,125],"themselves.":[38],"In":[39],"manuscript,":[41],"we":[42],"propose":[43],"existing":[45],"conceptual":[46],"frameworks":[47],"articulating":[48],"antecedents":[49],"productive":[53,91,127,156,179],"engagement,":[54],"including":[55],"working,":[56],"volunteering,":[57],"caregiving":[59],"improved":[62],"using":[63],"system":[65],"dynamics":[66],"(SD)":[67],"approach.":[68],"Through":[69],"series":[71],"five":[73],"unstructured":[74],"group":[75],"model-building":[76],"sessions,":[77],"experts":[78],"from":[79],"gerontology":[80],"systems":[82],"science":[83],"developed":[84],"qualitative":[86],"SD":[87,153],"model":[88,97,154,162],"adults.":[95],"The":[96],"illustrates":[98],"reciprocal":[100],"dynamic":[102],"nature":[103],"stocks":[106],"adults,":[112,117],"social":[113,131],"family":[119],"resources;":[120],"in":[126,158,181,199],"activities;":[128],"organizational":[133],"variables":[134],"affect":[136],"flow":[138],"depletion":[140],"these":[142],"stocks.":[143],"Given":[144],"is":[146,163],"first":[148],"attempt":[149],"to":[150,173,193],"develop":[151],"later":[159,182],"life,":[160],"preliminary":[164],"heuristic.":[166],"However,":[167],"it":[168,185],"offers":[169],"new":[171],"approach":[172],"advancing":[174],"theory":[175],"research":[177],"on":[178],"life.":[183],"Further,":[184],"guide":[187],"development":[189],"mathematical":[191],"models":[192],"estimate":[194],"effects":[196],"changes":[198],"any":[200],"part":[201],"system.":[204]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2017-10-06T00:00:00"}