{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2757541005","doi":null,"title":"Tags and Dependencies: an Integrated View of Document Annotation.","display_name":"Tags and Dependencies: an Integrated View of Document Annotation.","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2757541005","mag":"2757541005"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.143.1805","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.143.1805","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://sunsite.informatik.rwth-aachen.de/Publications/CEUR-WS/Vol-209/saaw06-short01-beckstein.pdf","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068049841","display_name":"Clemens Beckstein","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Clemens Beckstein","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082238675","display_name":"Harald Sack","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7069-9804","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7069-9804"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76198965","display_name":"Friedrich Schiller University Jena","ror":"https://ror.org/05qpz1x62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76198965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harald Sack","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Jena"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7069-9804","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Jena","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76198965"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008763601","display_name":"Hutchison Peter","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H F Ng Peter","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.40995156,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14330","display_name":"Library Science and Information Systems","score":0.003700000001117587,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12377","display_name":"Digital Humanities and Scholarship","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/document-annotation","display_name":"document annotation","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metadata","display_name":"metadata","score":0.5460000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-web","display_name":"semantic web","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/folksonomy","display_name":"social tagging","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annotation-types","display_name":"annotation types","score":0.5220000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annotation-formats","display_name":"annotation formats","score":0.5580000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-annotation","display_name":"semantic annotation","score":0.41100001335144043}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93518851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180160","display_name":"Metadata","level":2,"score":0.8845795392990112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8237569332122803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776321320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857525","display_name":"Annotation","level":2,"score":0.8010959029197693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.716067373752594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19768560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320727","display_name":"Dependency (UML)","level":2,"score":0.5090658068656921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781089630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21856745","display_name":"Realization (probability)","level":2,"score":0.4753651022911072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2129575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54837","display_name":"Semantic Web","level":2,"score":0.45927128195762634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.4040416479110718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.22063013911247253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.143.1805","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.143.1805","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://sunsite.informatik.rwth-aachen.de/Publications/CEUR-WS/Vol-209/saaw06-short01-beckstein.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.156.6387","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.156.6387","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.informatik.uni-jena.de/~sack/Material/SAAW2006.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2757541005","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-209/saaw06-short01-beckstein.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W570496419","https://openalex.org/W1487060125","https://openalex.org/W1527127371","https://openalex.org/W1936956611","https://openalex.org/W2116858223","https://openalex.org/W2137079713","https://openalex.org/W2145536214","https://openalex.org/W2158333256","https://openalex.org/W2161865688"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7095291756","https://openalex.org/W1557256174","https://openalex.org/W2998680087","https://openalex.org/W2073745870","https://openalex.org/W2024048508","https://openalex.org/W1537030134","https://openalex.org/W2914824691","https://openalex.org/W115431871","https://openalex.org/W7095879700","https://openalex.org/W7100852752"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Metadata":[0],"provided":[1],"by":[2],"annotations":[3],"are":[4,104],"an":[5,26,125],"essential":[6,129],"prerequisite":[7],"for":[8,78,130,143,147],"the":[9,12,21,41,58,72,79,121],"realization":[10],"of":[11,17,28,40,53],"semantic":[13,38],"web.":[14],"The":[15],"manifold":[16],"metadata":[18,54,62],"uses":[19],"on":[20],"other":[22],"hand":[23],"also":[24,146],"implies":[25],"abundance":[27],"different":[29,37],"annotation":[30,73,127],"types":[31],"and":[32,57,101,108],"formats,":[33],"each":[34],"requiring":[35],"a":[36,50],"treatment":[39],"data.":[42],"For":[43],"semantically":[44,132],"rich":[45,133],"documents":[46],"this":[47,88],"results":[48],"in":[49,135],"hybrid":[51],"mixture":[52],"about":[55],"one":[56,68],"same":[59],"document.":[60],"Further":[61],"diversity":[63],"arises,":[64],"if":[65],"more":[66],"than":[67],"author":[69],"contributes":[70],"to":[71,114,137],"as":[74,98,124],"it":[75],"is":[76,128],"typical":[77],"now":[80],"popular":[81],"social":[82],"tagging":[83],"systems.":[84],"Documents":[85],"however,":[86],"despite":[87],"heterogeneity":[89],"show":[90],"common":[91],"structural":[92],"properties":[93],"that":[94,112,120],"can":[95],"be":[96,115,138],"classified":[97],"logical,":[99],"conceptual,":[100],"referential.":[102],"There":[103],"intrinsic":[105],"dependencies":[106],"within":[107],"across":[109],"those":[110],"structures":[111],"have":[113],"made":[116],"explicit.":[117],"We":[118],"argue":[119],"dependency":[122],"structure":[123],"explicit":[126],"any":[131],"document":[134],"order":[136],"better":[139],"understandable":[140],"not":[141],"only":[142],"man":[144],"but":[145],"machine.":[148],"1.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-26T07:47:46.906454","created_date":"2017-10-06T00:00:00"}