{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2756313266","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12960-017-0236-x","title":"Improving the performance of community health workers in Swaziland: findings from a qualitative study","display_name":"Improving the performance of community health workers in Swaziland: findings from a qualitative study","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-09-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2756313266","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12960-017-0236-x","mag":"2756313266","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28923076","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5604406"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12960-017-0236-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12960-017-0236-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12960-017-0236-x","pdf_url":"https://human-resources-health.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12960-017-0236-x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S75242794","display_name":"Human Resources for Health","issn_l":"1478-4491","issn":["1478-4491"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human Resources for Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://human-resources-health.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12960-017-0236-x","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050649371","display_name":"Pascal Geldsetzer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8878-5505","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8878-5505"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pascal Geldsetzer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, United States of America. pgeldsetzer@mail.harvard.edu","Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8878-5505","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, United States of America. pgeldsetzer@mail.harvard.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, United States of America","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087966652","display_name":"Jan\u2010Walter De Neve","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0090-8249","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0090-8249"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan-Walter De Neve","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, United States of America","Institute of Public Health, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 324, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, United States of America","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Public Health, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 324, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064023757","display_name":"Chantelle Boudreaux","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9776-8523","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9776-8523"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chantelle Boudreaux","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, United States of America","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003138186","display_name":"Till B\u00e4rnighausen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4182-4212","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4182-4212"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95023434","display_name":"University of KwaZulu-Natal","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzfn040","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"]}],"countries":["DE","ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Till B\u00e4rnighausen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Health Research Institute, University of KwaZulu-Natal, P.O. Box 198, Mtubatuba, 3935, South Africa","Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, United States of America","Institute of Public Health, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 324, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Health Research Institute, University of KwaZulu-Natal, P.O. Box 198, Mtubatuba, 3935, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I95023434"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, United States of America","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Public Health, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 324, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008522654","display_name":"Thomas John Bossert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3056-9543","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3056-9543"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas J. Bossert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, United States of America","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050649371"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"],"apc_list":{"value":3290,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3290},"apc_paid":{"value":3290,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3290},"fwci":1.793,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84620885,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"1","first_page":"68","last_page":"68"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11990","display_name":"Global Health Workforce Issues","score":0.8628000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11990","display_name":"Global Health Workforce Issues","score":0.8628000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10629","display_name":"Health Policy Implementation Science","score":0.03020000085234642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10209","display_name":"Global Maternal and Child Health","score":0.019500000402331352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-health-workers","display_name":"community health workers","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chw-performance","display_name":"CHW performance","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eswatini","display_name":"Swaziland","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chw-training","display_name":"CHW training","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/career-development","display_name":"career development","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/program-reform","display_name":"program reform","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frontline-health-workers","display_name":"frontline health workers","score":0.6679999828338623}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781400479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11640","display_name":"Outreach","level":2,"score":0.5918906927108765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.5695178508758545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.5414268374443054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.48796457052230835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018448503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5154968","display_name":"Community health workers","level":4,"score":0.485402911901474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780877353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2518253","display_name":"Health services research","level":3,"score":0.47429826855659485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775951005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3473024","display_name":"Community health","level":3,"score":0.47111228108406067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518773536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918533","display_name":"Nursing research","level":2,"score":0.4509722888469696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.449776828289032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42525527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1209955","display_name":"Formative assessment","level":2,"score":0.43182051181793213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137992405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137608","display_name":"Health administration","level":3,"score":0.41282811760902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.3621112108230591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3240329623222351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3095293939113617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.2906758189201355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.1653701364994049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.14266979694366455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.11855095624923706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986740045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health services","level":3,"score":0.09258958697319031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.08613479137420654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000078329","descriptor_name":"Workforce","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001291","descriptor_name":"Attitude of Health Personnel","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003150","descriptor_name":"Community Health Workers","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003153","descriptor_name":"Community Health Services","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007588","descriptor_name":"Job Satisfaction","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008611","descriptor_name":"Mentors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009035","descriptor_name":"Mothers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009042","descriptor_name":"Motivation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012111","descriptor_name":"Residence Characteristics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013541","descriptor_name":"Eswatini","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019035","descriptor_name":"Rural Health Services","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D036301","descriptor_name":"Qualitative Research","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058996","descriptor_name":"Quality Improvement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12960-017-0236-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12960-017-0236-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12960-017-0236-x","pdf_url":"https://human-resources-health.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12960-017-0236-x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S75242794","display_name":"Human Resources for Health","issn_l":"1478-4491","issn":["1478-4491"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human Resources for Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:4532928","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5604406","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:28923076","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28923076","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human resources for health","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:5604406","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5604406/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Hum Resour Health","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de:23527","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/volltextserverhttps://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/volltextserver/23527/1/12960_2017_Article_236.pdf","pdf_url":"https://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/volltextserverhttps://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/volltextserver/23527/1/12960_2017_Article_236.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402333","display_name":"heiDOK (Heidelberg University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","host_organization_name":"Heidelberg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dash.harvard.edu:1/34165570","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:34165570","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401540","display_name":"Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard (DASH) (Harvard University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","host_organization_name":"Harvard University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2c42b8fbe18847429b4cabf361610df9","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2c42b8fbe18847429b4cabf361610df9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Human Resources for Health, Vol 15, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2017)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12960-017-0236-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12960-017-0236-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12960-017-0236-x","pdf_url":"https://human-resources-health.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12960-017-0236-x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S75242794","display_name":"Human Resources for Health","issn_l":"1478-4491","issn":["1478-4491"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human Resources for Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8371999859809875},{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.833299994468689},{"display_name":"No poverty","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","score":0.41670000553131104}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6570939919","display_name":"HEALTH POLICY AND SYSTEMS STRENGTHENING","funder_award_id":"AIDOAAA1200101","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306115","funder_display_name":"United States Agency for International Development"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8119752674","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AID-OAA-A-12-00101","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310979","funder_display_name":"U.S. President\u2019s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G979835567","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FY13-S04-8800-00","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306115","funder_display_name":"United States Agency for International Development"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306115","display_name":"United States Agency for International Development","ror":"https://ror.org/01n6e6j62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310609","display_name":"Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310979","display_name":"U.S. President\u2019s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief","ror":"https://ror.org/025g6sc95"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2756313266.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2756313266.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W150959563","https://openalex.org/W229539680","https://openalex.org/W1493191263","https://openalex.org/W1499200948","https://openalex.org/W1524014861","https://openalex.org/W1525576565","https://openalex.org/W1538250505","https://openalex.org/W1571062654","https://openalex.org/W1608105150","https://openalex.org/W1643404272","https://openalex.org/W1978970320","https://openalex.org/W1991083714","https://openalex.org/W1992807835","https://openalex.org/W1993195027","https://openalex.org/W1994490062","https://openalex.org/W2003891519","https://openalex.org/W2009470070","https://openalex.org/W2012138229","https://openalex.org/W2013379787","https://openalex.org/W2013508435","https://openalex.org/W2019139268","https://openalex.org/W2022034014","https://openalex.org/W2033775070","https://openalex.org/W2044894402","https://openalex.org/W2054922125","https://openalex.org/W2060832211","https://openalex.org/W2060909150","https://openalex.org/W2063499568","https://openalex.org/W2072702259","https://openalex.org/W2078665925","https://openalex.org/W2088705649","https://openalex.org/W2093270486","https://openalex.org/W2099702908","https://openalex.org/W2100257793","https://openalex.org/W2102102975","https://openalex.org/W2103638871","https://openalex.org/W2104612790","https://openalex.org/W2104806590","https://openalex.org/W2105952170","https://openalex.org/W2113202871","https://openalex.org/W2118950781","https://openalex.org/W2119634260","https://openalex.org/W2120672979","https://openalex.org/W2122679025","https://openalex.org/W2123518727","https://openalex.org/W2129724215","https://openalex.org/W2141181766","https://openalex.org/W2142225512","https://openalex.org/W2146084867","https://openalex.org/W2149049379","https://openalex.org/W2151895360","https://openalex.org/W2160249084","https://openalex.org/W2163142598","https://openalex.org/W2383198670","https://openalex.org/W2473440524","https://openalex.org/W2620802568","https://openalex.org/W3022068044","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2611756238","https://openalex.org/W6902868811","https://openalex.org/W1829755483","https://openalex.org/W4391350366","https://openalex.org/W7097102147","https://openalex.org/W2119634260","https://openalex.org/W4220798433","https://openalex.org/W4387102538","https://openalex.org/W2781821949","https://openalex.org/W3109292510"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"The":[1,83,202],"performance":[2,44,77],"of":[3,18,37,45,78,121,135,171,178,189,197,204,263,269,288],"community":[4,100],"health":[5,90,293],"workers":[6],"(CHWs)":[7],"in":[8,24,48,145,249],"Swaziland":[9,250],"has":[10],"not":[11],"yet":[12],"been":[13],"studied":[14,86],"despite":[15],"the":[16,25,35,43,79,88,138,151,156,198,232,260,264,267,270],"existence":[17],"a":[19,99,118,174,194,285],"large":[20],"national":[21],"CHW":[22,46,54,68,80,84,114,147,165,190,219,240,254],"program":[23,65,69,115,139,247,255,265,275],"country.":[26],"This":[27],"qualitative":[28,109],"formative":[29],"research":[30],"study":[31,224],"aimed":[32,57],"to":[33,41,58,63,75,132,137,160,163,192,217,227,238],"inform":[34,246],"design":[36],"future":[38],"interventions":[39],"intended":[40],"increase":[42,218],"programs":[47],"Swaziland.":[49],"Specifically,":[50],"focusing":[51],"on":[52,230],"four":[53,152,158],"programs,":[55],"we":[56],"determine":[59],"what":[60],"potential":[61],"changes":[62,136,159,234],"their":[64,280],"CHWs":[66,205,252],"and":[67,98,117,180,185,206,253,266],"managers":[70,116,256],"perceive":[71],"as":[72,214],"likely":[73,161,283],"leading":[74],"improved":[76,146,164,239],"cadre.":[81],"METHODS:":[82],"cadres":[85],"were":[87,126,211],"rural":[89],"motivators,":[91],"mothers-to-mothers":[92],"(M2M)":[93],"mentors,":[94],"HIV":[95],"expert":[96],"clients,":[97],"outreach":[101],"team":[102],"for":[103,208],"HIV.":[104],"We":[105],"conducted":[106],"semi-structured,":[107],"face-to-face":[108],"interviews":[110],"with":[111,259,279],"all":[112],"(15)":[113],"purposive":[119],"sample":[120],"54":[122],"CHWs.":[123],"Interview":[124],"transcripts":[125],"analyzed":[127],"using":[128],"conventional":[129],"content":[130],"analysis":[131],"identify":[133],"categories":[134],"that":[140,277],"participants":[141,154],"perceived":[142,155],"would":[143,235,282],"result":[144],"performance.":[148,220],"RESULTS:":[149],"Across":[150],"cadres,":[153],"following":[157],"lead":[162,237],"performance:":[166],"(i)":[167],"increased":[168],"monetary":[169],"compensation":[170],"CHWs,":[172],"(ii)":[173],"more":[175],"reliable":[176],"supply":[177],"equipment":[179],"consumables,":[181],"(iii)":[182],"additional":[183],"training,":[184],"(iv)":[186],"an":[187],"expansion":[188],"responsibilities":[191],"cover":[193],"wider":[195],"array":[196],"community's":[199],"healthcare":[200],"needs.":[201],"supervision":[203],"opportunities":[207],"career":[209],"progression":[210],"rarely":[212],"viewed":[213],"requiring":[215],"improvement":[216],"CONCLUSIONS:":[221],"While":[222],"this":[223],"is":[225],"unable":[226],"provide":[228],"evidence":[229],"whether":[231],"suggested":[233],"indeed":[236],"performance,":[241],"these":[242,291],"views":[243,281],"should":[244],"nonetheless":[245],"reforms":[248,276],"because":[251],"are":[257],"familiar":[258],"day-to-day":[261],"operations":[262],"needs":[268],"target":[271],"population.":[272],"In":[273],"addition,":[274],"agree":[278],"experience":[284],"higher":[286],"degree":[287],"buy-in":[289],"from":[290],"frontline":[292],"workers.":[294]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2017-09-25T00:00:00"}
