{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2752964359","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15740/has/au/12.techsear(2)2017/452-458","title":"Rice establishment techniques and co-cultivation of green manure on productivity and economics of rice","display_name":"Rice establishment techniques and co-cultivation of green manure on productivity and economics of rice","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-09-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2752964359","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15740/has/au/12.techsear(2)2017/452-458","mag":"2752964359"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.15740/has/au/12.techsear(2)2017/452-458","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15740/has/au/12.techsear(2)2017/452-458","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15740/has/au/12.techsear(2)2017/452-458","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.15740/has/au/12.techsear(2)2017/452-458","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764796954","display_name":"AGRICULTURE UPDATE","issn_l":"0973-1520","issn":["0973-1520","0976-6847"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4360969289","host_organization_name":"Hind Agri-Horticultural Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4360969289"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hind Agri-Horticultural Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AGRICULTURE UPDATE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.15740/has/au/12.techsear(2)2017/452-458","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032844236","display_name":"M. Joseph","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0258-6186","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0258-6186"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. JOSEPH","raw_affiliation_strings":["HIND AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH AND TRAINING INSTITUTE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HIND AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH AND TRAINING INSTITUTE","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088628621","display_name":"M Hemalatha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7318-6780","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7318-6780"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. HEMALATHA","raw_affiliation_strings":["HIND AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH AND TRAINING INSTITUTE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HIND AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH AND TRAINING INSTITUTE","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"Special-2","first_page":"452","last_page":"458"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12045","display_name":"Rice Cultivation and Yield Improvement","score":0.8871999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12045","display_name":"Rice Cultivation and Yield Improvement","score":0.8871999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.0551999993622303,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12436","display_name":"Agronomic Practices and Intercropping Systems","score":0.03779999911785126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/azolla","display_name":"Azolla","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-seeding","display_name":"direct seeding","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-transplanting","display_name":"machine transplanting","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manual-transplanting","display_name":"manual transplanting","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rice-yield","display_name":"rice yield","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-returns","display_name":"economic returns","score":0.5070000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benefit-cost-ratio","display_name":"benefit-cost ratio","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intercropping","display_name":"intercropping","score":0.4009999930858612}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.7649061679840088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190638079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954381","display_name":"Green manure","level":2,"score":0.5985915660858154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38304854","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185716","display_name":"Manure","level":2,"score":0.5914902687072754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.5691455602645874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4761609733104706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48824518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396340","display_name":"Agricultural economics","level":1,"score":0.43338021636009216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.42028194665908813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.41142699122428894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.37148481607437134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88463610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118","display_name":"Agricultural engineering","level":1,"score":0.3589758574962616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37621935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3606845","display_name":"Agricultural science","level":1,"score":0.34008997678756714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.12088999152183533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.057491153478622437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.15740/has/au/12.techsear(2)2017/452-458","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15740/has/au/12.techsear(2)2017/452-458","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15740/has/au/12.techsear(2)2017/452-458","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.15740/has/au/12.techsear(2)2017/452-458","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764796954","display_name":"AGRICULTURE UPDATE","issn_l":"0973-1520","issn":["0973-1520","0976-6847"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4360969289","host_organization_name":"Hind Agri-Horticultural Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4360969289"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hind Agri-Horticultural Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AGRICULTURE UPDATE","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.15740/has/au/12.techsear(2)2017/452-458","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15740/has/au/12.techsear(2)2017/452-458","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15740/has/au/12.techsear(2)2017/452-458","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.15740/has/au/12.techsear(2)2017/452-458","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764796954","display_name":"AGRICULTURE UPDATE","issn_l":"0973-1520","issn":["0973-1520","0976-6847"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4360969289","host_organization_name":"Hind Agri-Horticultural Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4360969289"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hind Agri-Horticultural Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AGRICULTURE UPDATE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.991100013256073,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2752964359.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2752964359.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W168992442","https://openalex.org/W2216197377","https://openalex.org/W3087444707","https://openalex.org/W3114805366","https://openalex.org/W4390289913","https://openalex.org/W6688600215","https://openalex.org/W6860104656"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1976161477","https://openalex.org/W2112249107","https://openalex.org/W245785433","https://openalex.org/W4366423485","https://openalex.org/W2154840154","https://openalex.org/W2255037764","https://openalex.org/W2284781377","https://openalex.org/W3119072384","https://openalex.org/W3014958648","https://openalex.org/W2794224637"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Field":[0],"experiments":[1,37],"were":[2,38],"conducted":[3],"at":[4,183,196,228,238,251,269,283],"Agricultural":[5],"College":[6],"and":[7,16,26,45,79,95,100,114,191,203,208,212,226,246,254,277,292,314,316],"Research":[8],"Institute,":[9],"Killikulam":[10],"during":[11,217,319],"late":[12],"Pishanam":[13],"of":[14,22,28,74,89,160,173,267,290,299,312,323],"2013-14":[15],"2014-15":[17],"to":[18,31],"evaluate":[19],"different":[20],"methods":[21],"rice":[23,34,93,99,107,138,162,233,259,268,300],"establishment":[24,163],"techniques":[25],"co-cultivation":[27,180],"green":[29,174],"manures":[30],"enhance":[32],"the":[33,63,103,121,148,171,219,232,321],"productivity.":[35],"The":[36,132],"laid":[39],"out":[40],"in":[41,62,102,120],"Randomized":[42],"Block":[43],"Design":[44],"replicated":[46],"thrice.":[47],"Rice":[48,153],"ADT":[49],"(R)":[50],"45":[51],"taken":[52,60,110],"as":[53],"test":[54],"variety.":[55],"Paddy":[56],"direct":[57,136,257,297],"seeding":[58,298],"was":[59,118,167,223],"up":[61],"main":[64],"field":[65],"by":[66,158,170,194,235,249,281],"using":[67,260,301],"paddy":[68,80,128,261,302],"drum":[69],"seeder":[70],"with":[71,85,139,188,243,274,308],"a":[72],"spacing":[73,88],"20":[75],"cm":[76,91,97,187,242,273],"between":[77,92,98],"rows":[78,94],"cum":[81,262,303],"dhaincha":[82,101,140,176,189,244,263,275,304],"seed":[83,264,305],"drill":[84,306],"an":[86],"interrow":[87],"25":[90,184,186,239,270,272],"12.5":[96],"respective":[104,122],"plots.":[105],"Simultaneously,":[106],"nursery":[108],"also":[109],"separately":[111],"for":[112],"manual":[113,150],"machine":[115,236],"transplanting.":[116],"Azolla":[117,142,179],"applied":[119],"plots":[123],"on":[124],"third":[125],"days":[126],"after":[127],"sowing":[129],"/":[130,141,178,206,215,255],"planting.":[131],"results":[133],"shows":[134],"that":[135],"seeded":[137],"recorded":[143,199,286],"higher":[144,200,287,309],"plant":[145],"height":[146],"than":[147],"machine/":[149],"planted":[151],"rice.":[152],"yield":[154,210,230],"attributes":[155],"remains":[156],"unaffected":[157],"adoption":[159,172],"various":[161],"methods.":[164],"But":[165,296],"it":[166],"positively":[168],"influenced":[169],"manure":[175],"intercropping":[177,190,245,276],"practices.":[181],"Planting":[182,266],"x":[185,240,271],"its":[192,247,278],"incorporation":[193,248,280],"conoweeder":[195,250,282],"30":[197,252,284],"DAS":[198,253,285],"grain":[201],"(6110":[202],"6324":[204],"kg":[205,214],"ha)":[207,216],"straw":[209],"(6973":[211],"7358":[213],"both":[218,320],"years,":[220],"respectively.":[221],"It":[222],"closely":[224],"followed":[225],"statistically":[227],"par":[229],"when":[231],"cultivated":[234],"planting":[237],"17.5":[241],"or":[256],"sown":[258],"drill.":[265],"in-situ":[279],"gross":[288],"income":[289,311],"Rs.94,239":[291],"97,":[293],"962":[294],"/ha.":[295],"fetched":[307],"net":[310],"Rs.55,088":[313],"58,067/ha":[315],"B:C":[317],"ratio":[318],"years":[322],"study.":[324]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2017-09-15T00:00:00"}
