{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2751698720","doi":null,"title":"Age-related Changes In Emotion Regulation Using A Startle Modulation Paradigm","display_name":"Age-related Changes In Emotion Regulation Using A Startle Modulation Paradigm","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2751698720","mag":"2751698720"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:utoronto.scholaris.ca:1807/32008","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1807/32008","pdf_url":"https://utoronto.scholaris.ca/bitstreams/1a763034-3507-4609-aed2-ba9d42a6eafa/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400261","display_name":"TSpace (University of Toronto)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","host_organization_name":"University of Toronto","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://utoronto.scholaris.ca/bitstreams/1a763034-3507-4609-aed2-ba9d42a6eafa/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035467376","display_name":"Christina Gojmerac","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christina Gojmerac","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035467376"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.4984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.4984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11265","display_name":"Aging and Gerontology Research","score":0.46950000524520874,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10182","display_name":"Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development","score":0.010099999606609344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotion-regulation","display_name":"emotion regulation","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aging","display_name":"aging","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/older-adults","display_name":"older adults","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/startle-modulation","display_name":"startle modulation","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-reactivity","display_name":"emotional reactivity","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-reappraisal","display_name":"cognitive reappraisal","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-control","display_name":"cognitive control","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reversal-learning","display_name":"reversal learning","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stroop-effect","display_name":"Stroop interference","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blink-reflex","display_name":"blink reflex","score":0.5860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-related-decline","display_name":"age-related decline","score":0.5979999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5173220634460449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.3703955113887787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.3408045768737793}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:utoronto.scholaris.ca:1807/32008","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1807/32008","pdf_url":"https://utoronto.scholaris.ca/bitstreams/1a763034-3507-4609-aed2-ba9d42a6eafa/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400261","display_name":"TSpace (University of Toronto)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","host_organization_name":"University of Toronto","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:collectionscanada.gc.ca:OTU.1807/32008","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1807/32008","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402307","display_name":"Library and Archives Canada (Government of Canada)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2802286613","host_organization_name":"Government of Canada","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802286613"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:2751698720","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/handle/1807/32008","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:utoronto.scholaris.ca:1807/32008","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1807/32008","pdf_url":"https://utoronto.scholaris.ca/bitstreams/1a763034-3507-4609-aed2-ba9d42a6eafa/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400261","display_name":"TSpace (University of Toronto)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","host_organization_name":"University of Toronto","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8371999859809875}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307845","display_name":"Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/00qbpyp73"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334506","display_name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01gavpb45"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2751698720.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2751698720.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":226,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W54161614","https://openalex.org/W79600007","https://openalex.org/W86164851","https://openalex.org/W172879378","https://openalex.org/W179914360","https://openalex.org/W193820887","https://openalex.org/W597766098","https://openalex.org/W1498050209","https://openalex.org/W1524959298","https://openalex.org/W1525298240","https://openalex.org/W1589586359","https://openalex.org/W1642373256","https://openalex.org/W1699859236","https://openalex.org/W1710658237","https://openalex.org/W1777878807","https://openalex.org/W1893737596","https://openalex.org/W1929729372","https://openalex.org/W1963612934","https://openalex.org/W1966335834","https://openalex.org/W1967732432","https://openalex.org/W1967996189","https://openalex.org/W1969032152","https://openalex.org/W1969105369","https://openalex.org/W1969512253","https://openalex.org/W1969756516","https://openalex.org/W1971078086","https://openalex.org/W1973551417","https://openalex.org/W1974572323","https://openalex.org/W1975987253","https://openalex.org/W1976405786","https://openalex.org/W1976598983","https://openalex.org/W1976896893","https://openalex.org/W1977500242","https://openalex.org/W1979636244","https://openalex.org/W1981142040","https://openalex.org/W1982921548","https://openalex.org/W1984030600","https://openalex.org/W1984051795","https://openalex.org/W1984128842","https://openalex.org/W1984167936","https://openalex.org/W1984415186","https://openalex.org/W1984506322","https://openalex.org/W1984624900","https://openalex.org/W1985728804","https://openalex.org/W1986397367","https://openalex.org/W1987332625","https://openalex.org/W1990511463","https://openalex.org/W1992408044","https://openalex.org/W1992467985","https://openalex.org/W1993823352","https://openalex.org/W1994550040","https://openalex.org/W1994725650","https://openalex.org/W1995698752","https://openalex.org/W1997617224","https://openalex.org/W1999489033","https://openalex.org/W1999773662","https://openalex.org/W1999942460","https://openalex.org/W2001362807","https://openalex.org/W2001471243","https://openalex.org/W2003134713","https://openalex.org/W2003956791","https://openalex.org/W2004403914","https://openalex.org/W2005301791","https://openalex.org/W2006519813","https://openalex.org/W2006633893","https://openalex.org/W2008415235","https://openalex.org/W2009500117","https://openalex.org/W2012848782","https://openalex.org/W2015892174","https://openalex.org/W2018715734","https://openalex.org/W2019443337","https://openalex.org/W2019893194","https://openalex.org/W2020324825","https://openalex.org/W2021502766","https://openalex.org/W2025039841","https://openalex.org/W2025266605","https://openalex.org/W2033774250","https://openalex.org/W2035079822","https://openalex.org/W2035595878","https://openalex.org/W2036871548","https://openalex.org/W2040453412","https://openalex.org/W2041000222","https://openalex.org/W2042959017","https://openalex.org/W2044826859","https://openalex.org/W2045439170","https://openalex.org/W2046602920","https://openalex.org/W2047781141","https://openalex.org/W2048287365","https://openalex.org/W2053052676","https://openalex.org/W2054256633","https://openalex.org/W2055178271","https://openalex.org/W2057988711","https://openalex.org/W2058092922","https://openalex.org/W2058299895","https://openalex.org/W2060005910","https://openalex.org/W2060054563","https://openalex.org/W2062678263","https://openalex.org/W2063237113","https://openalex.org/W2063474774","https://openalex.org/W2063764296","https://openalex.org/W2065483608","https://openalex.org/W2065588750","https://openalex.org/W2065623558","https://openalex.org/W2065729210","https://openalex.org/W2066082104","https://openalex.org/W2066127688","https://openalex.org/W2066525901","https://openalex.org/W2069289624","https://openalex.org/W2069416181","https://openalex.org/W2070955680","https://openalex.org/W2073275342","https://openalex.org/W2075026884","https://openalex.org/W2076240628","https://openalex.org/W2076468776","https://openalex.org/W2077855862","https://openalex.org/W2080039748","https://openalex.org/W2083074748","https://openalex.org/W2085123019","https://openalex.org/W2085230334","https://openalex.org/W2085785107","https://openalex.org/W2087179834","https://openalex.org/W2087580426","https://openalex.org/W2087819081","https://openalex.org/W2087913227","https://openalex.org/W2090006317","https://openalex.org/W2090114923","https://openalex.org/W2090332743","https://openalex.org/W2091107384","https://openalex.org/W2091308025","https://openalex.org/W2093281522","https://openalex.org/W2093540104","https://openalex.org/W2093889412","https://openalex.org/W2095013603","https://openalex.org/W2097653838","https://openalex.org/W2098827182","https://openalex.org/W2098837028","https://openalex.org/W2099652807","https://openalex.org/W2100410543","https://openalex.org/W2100900194","https://openalex.org/W2102507514","https://openalex.org/W2102748276","https://openalex.org/W2103899902","https://openalex.org/W2104431579","https://openalex.org/W2104434501","https://openalex.org/W2105300968","https://openalex.org/W2107287771","https://openalex.org/W2108452713","https://openalex.org/W2109323144","https://openalex.org/W2111546312","https://openalex.org/W2113082650","https://openalex.org/W2113148331","https://openalex.org/W2116759622","https://openalex.org/W2117141451","https://openalex.org/W2117207767","https://openalex.org/W2117385529","https://openalex.org/W2117470869","https://openalex.org/W2120098913","https://openalex.org/W2120155522","https://openalex.org/W2120357670","https://openalex.org/W2121333382","https://openalex.org/W2121434108","https://openalex.org/W2123856966","https://openalex.org/W2124249083","https://openalex.org/W2125228185","https://openalex.org/W2125447371","https://openalex.org/W2126403092","https://openalex.org/W2126701055","https://openalex.org/W2127430146","https://openalex.org/W2127613563","https://openalex.org/W2128234817","https://openalex.org/W2130524445","https://openalex.org/W2133105630","https://openalex.org/W2134806750","https://openalex.org/W2138221880","https://openalex.org/W2142043345","https://openalex.org/W2143316684","https://openalex.org/W2144906195","https://openalex.org/W2145069607","https://openalex.org/W2145465887","https://openalex.org/W2145808997","https://openalex.org/W2147260312","https://openalex.org/W2147597108","https://openalex.org/W2148905283","https://openalex.org/W2151651036","https://openalex.org/W2152264416","https://openalex.org/W2156516005","https://openalex.org/W2156905713","https://openalex.org/W2158147140","https://openalex.org/W2159648246","https://openalex.org/W2159794757","https://openalex.org/W2160601359","https://openalex.org/W2162010696","https://openalex.org/W2162265633","https://openalex.org/W2162294057","https://openalex.org/W2163646566","https://openalex.org/W2163665783","https://openalex.org/W2163911190","https://openalex.org/W2164058388","https://openalex.org/W2164364459","https://openalex.org/W2164931633","https://openalex.org/W2165508369","https://openalex.org/W2165553984","https://openalex.org/W2166990692","https://openalex.org/W2167785873","https://openalex.org/W2167802794","https://openalex.org/W2168551754","https://openalex.org/W2169207844","https://openalex.org/W2169406722","https://openalex.org/W2169622879","https://openalex.org/W2170256757","https://openalex.org/W2170833571","https://openalex.org/W2171776652","https://openalex.org/W2171789122","https://openalex.org/W2172145396","https://openalex.org/W2223809219","https://openalex.org/W2403869416","https://openalex.org/W2600500166","https://openalex.org/W2604794196","https://openalex.org/W2978531161","https://openalex.org/W4230026655","https://openalex.org/W4233046855","https://openalex.org/W4237900122","https://openalex.org/W4248591389","https://openalex.org/W4250028726","https://openalex.org/W4253507931","https://openalex.org/W4365786717"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2111542961","https://openalex.org/W2796407438","https://openalex.org/W2069928735","https://openalex.org/W88233930","https://openalex.org/W2803748703","https://openalex.org/W2904545814","https://openalex.org/W2010973159","https://openalex.org/W3095014365","https://openalex.org/W2284944245","https://openalex.org/W2170833571"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Lifespan":[0],"theories":[1],"of":[2,36,61,142,185,222,247],"emotion":[3,10,43,89,130,177,186],"suggest":[4,264],"that":[5,265],"the":[6,127,169,245,252],"ability":[7,74],"to":[8,25,50,56,65,75,78,93,107,125],"regulate":[9],"improves":[11],"with":[12,244],"age.":[13],"The":[14,59,100],"supporting":[15],"evidence,":[16],"however,":[17],"is":[18,270],"indirect:":[19],"older":[20,48,70,157,200,237,272],"adults":[21,49,71,273],"pay":[22],"less":[23,29,275],"attention":[24],"negative":[26,30,37],"events,":[27],"remember":[28],"information,":[31],"and":[32,69,91,112,132,139,211,224],"report":[33],"fewer":[34],"experiences":[35],"emotion.":[38],"Few":[39],"studies":[40],"directly":[41,66],"measure":[42,108,184,196],"regulation":[44,90,98,131,178,187,228],"by":[45,227],"explicitly":[46],"instructing":[47],"modulate":[51,76],"their":[52,73,279],"feelings":[53,77],"while":[54],"exposed":[55],"emotion-evoking":[57],"stimuli.":[58],"purpose":[60],"this":[62],"thesis":[63],"was":[64,154,179,204],"compare":[67],"younger":[68],"in":[72,83,88,156,176,251],"investigate":[79],"whether":[80],"aging":[81],"results":[82],"decline,":[84],"stability,":[85],"or":[86,207],"improvement":[87],"also":[92,123],"examine":[94],"potential":[95],"mechanisms":[96],"underlying":[97],"skills.":[99],"study":[101],"employed":[102],"a":[103,194,256],"startle":[104,164,202,249],"modulation":[105,221],"paradigm":[106],"both":[109,217],"emotional":[110,144,152,268],"reactivity":[111,153,269],"regulation.":[113],"Two":[114],"experimental":[115],"tasks":[116],"(Stroop":[117],"colour-word":[118],"interference,":[119],"reversal":[120,239],"learning)":[121],"were":[122,147],"administered":[124],"explore":[126],"relationship":[128],"between":[129],"two":[133],"theoretically-relevant":[134],"processes:":[135],"(a)":[136],"cognitive":[137],"control":[138],"(b)":[140],"modification":[141],"learned":[143],"associations.":[145],"There":[146],"three":[148],"main":[149],"findings:":[150],"(1)":[151],"preserved":[155],"adults.":[158],"Both":[159],"age":[160],"groups":[161,218],"showed":[162,219],"emotion-modulated":[163],"(negative":[165],">":[166,231,233],"neutral)":[167],"during":[168],"pre-regulation":[170],"viewing":[171],"period;":[172],"(2)":[173],"age-related":[174],"decline":[175],"evident":[180],"on":[181,193],"an":[182],"objective":[183],"(startle":[188],"eyeblink":[189,203],"reflex)":[190],"but":[191],"not":[192,205],"subjective":[195],"(self-ratings).":[197],"Specifically,":[198],"for":[199,236,259],"adults,":[201,238],"enhanced":[206],"attenuated":[208],"following":[209],"increase":[210],"decrease":[212,253],"instructions,":[213],"respectively.":[214],"In":[215],"contrast,":[216],"similar":[220],"valence":[223],"arousal":[225],"ratings":[226],"instruction":[229],"(increase":[230],"look":[232],"decrease);":[234],"(3)":[235],"learning":[240],"performance":[241],"correlated":[242],"positively":[243],"degree":[246],"reappraisal-related":[248],"attenuation":[250],"condition,":[254],"suggesting":[255],"possible":[257],"mechanism":[258],"impaired":[260],"down-regulation.":[261],"These":[262],"findings":[263],"even":[266],"when":[267],"similar,":[271],"are":[274],"effective":[276],"at":[277],"modulating":[278],"physiological":[280],"responses.":[281]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2017-09-15T00:00:00"}