{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2750410834","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6579/aa6ec6","title":"Sleep apnea: a review of diagnostic sensors, algorithms, and therapies","display_name":"Sleep apnea: a review of diagnostic sensors, algorithms, and therapies","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-08-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2750410834","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6579/aa6ec6","mag":"2750410834","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28820743"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/1361-6579/aa6ec6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6579/aa6ec6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6579/aa6ec6","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1361-6579/aa6ec6/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3164724","display_name":"Physiological Measurement","issn_l":"0967-3334","issn":["0967-3334","1361-6579"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physiological Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1361-6579/aa6ec6/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085344734","display_name":"Mehdi Shokoueinejad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8314-3645","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8314-3645"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mehdi Shokoueinejad","raw_affiliation_strings":["EnsoData Inc","University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison, 1550 Engineering Drive, Madison, WI 53706-1609, United States of America","Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison, 610 Walnut St 707, Madison, WI 53726, United States of America","EnsoData Research, EnsoData Inc., 111\u2009N Fairchild St, Suite 240, Madison, WI 53703, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EnsoData Inc","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison, 1550 Engineering Drive, Madison, WI 53706-1609, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison, 610 Walnut St 707, Madison, WI 53726, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"EnsoData Research, EnsoData Inc., 111\u2009N Fairchild St, Suite 240, Madison, WI 53703, United States of America","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015266306","display_name":"Chris Fernandez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7928-9510","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7928-9510"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chris Fernandez","raw_affiliation_strings":["EnsoData Inc","University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison, 610 Walnut St 707, Madison, WI 53726, United States of America","EnsoData Research, EnsoData Inc., 111\u2009N Fairchild St, Suite 240, Madison, WI 53703, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EnsoData Inc","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison, 610 Walnut St 707, Madison, WI 53726, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"EnsoData Research, EnsoData Inc., 111\u2009N Fairchild St, Suite 240, Madison, WI 53703, United States of America","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Emily Carroll","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emily Carroll","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Minnesota","Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Minnesota, 200 Union Street SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Minnesota, 200 Union Street SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100702412","display_name":"Fa Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5052-3710","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5052-3710"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fa Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison, 1415 Engineering Drive, Madison, WI 53706-1691, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison, 1415 Engineering Drive, Madison, WI 53706-1691, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045794929","display_name":"Jake Levin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jake Levin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison, 1550 Engineering Drive, Madison, WI 53706-1609, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison, 1550 Engineering Drive, Madison, WI 53706-1609, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025985352","display_name":"Sam Rusk","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sam Rusk","raw_affiliation_strings":["EnsoData Inc","University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison, 610 Walnut St 707, Madison, WI 53726, United States of America","EnsoData Research, EnsoData Inc., 111\u2009N Fairchild St, Suite 240, Madison, WI 53703, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EnsoData Inc","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison, 610 Walnut St 707, Madison, WI 53726, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"EnsoData Research, EnsoData Inc., 111\u2009N Fairchild St, Suite 240, Madison, WI 53703, United States of America","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038336272","display_name":"Nick Glattard","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nick Glattard","raw_affiliation_strings":["EnsoData Inc","University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison, 610 Walnut St 707, Madison, WI 53726, United States of America","EnsoData Research, EnsoData Inc., 111\u2009N Fairchild St, Suite 240, Madison, WI 53703, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EnsoData Inc","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison, 610 Walnut St 707, Madison, WI 53726, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"EnsoData Research, EnsoData Inc., 111\u2009N Fairchild St, Suite 240, Madison, WI 53703, United States of America","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023266951","display_name":"Ashley M. Mulchrone","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashley Mulchrone","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison, 1550 Engineering Drive, Madison, WI 53706-1609, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison, 1550 Engineering Drive, Madison, WI 53706-1609, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100342948","display_name":"Xuan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2311-9509","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2311-9509"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison, 1415 Engineering Drive, Madison, WI 53706-1691, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison, 1415 Engineering Drive, Madison, WI 53706-1691, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112042112","display_name":"Ailiang Xie","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ailiang Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison, 610 Walnut St 707, Madison, WI 53726, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison, 610 Walnut St 707, Madison, WI 53726, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084263124","display_name":"Mihaela Teodorescu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4490-6926","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4490-6926"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mihaela Teodorescu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison, 1685 Highland Ave, Madison, WI 53792, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison, 1685 Highland Ave, Madison, WI 53792, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011098520","display_name":"Jerome A. Dempsey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5979-6427","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5979-6427"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jerome Dempsey","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison, 610 Walnut St 707, Madison, WI 53726, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison, 610 Walnut St 707, Madison, WI 53726, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081171990","display_name":"John G. Webster","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4172-8092","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4172-8092"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John Webster","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison, 1550 Engineering Drive, Madison, WI 53706-1609, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison, 1550 Engineering Drive, Madison, WI 53706-1609, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081171990","https://openalex.org/A5085344734"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"],"apc_list":{"value":3325,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3325},"apc_paid":{"value":3325,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3325},"fwci":0.9973,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":63,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70359053,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"9","first_page":"R204","last_page":"R252"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10234","display_name":"Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10234","display_name":"Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10316","display_name":"Sleep and related disorders","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obstructive-sleep-apnea","display_name":"obstructive sleep apnea","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep-apnea","display_name":"sleep apnea","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep-apnea-diagnosis","display_name":"sleep apnea diagnosis","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep-apnea-treatment","display_name":"sleep apnea treatment","score":0.49799999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physiological-signal-acquisition","display_name":"physiological signal acquisition","score":0.5770000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-sensors","display_name":"biomedical sensors","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-processing","display_name":"signal processing","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-pharmacological-treatment","display_name":"non-pharmacological treatment","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiovascular-risk","display_name":"cardiovascular risk","score":0.45100000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obesity","display_name":"obesity","score":0.5249999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-costs","display_name":"health care costs","score":0.5320000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/undiagnosed-sleep-apnea","display_name":"undiagnosed sleep apnea","score":0.7639999985694885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6992946863174438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777935920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213600","display_name":"Sleep apnea","level":2,"score":0.6633938550949097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776006263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16606552","display_name":"Obstructive sleep apnea","level":2,"score":0.6599106788635254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188394188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744029","display_name":"Sleep medicine","level":4,"score":0.6284737586975098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779903281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888026","display_name":"Modalities","level":2,"score":0.6153072714805603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172467417","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1670397","display_name":"Neurocognitive","level":3,"score":0.5875766277313232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778205975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1754874","display_name":"Polysomnography","level":3,"score":0.5175725221633911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.4713418185710907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775841894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4683692","display_name":"Sleep (system call)","level":2,"score":0.46987754106521606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511355011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174","display_name":"Obesity","level":2,"score":0.413602739572525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781326671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q754424","display_name":"Apnea","level":2,"score":0.3818717300891876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1513209611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177190","display_name":"Sleep disorder","level":3,"score":0.315285325050354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.2633340358734131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781210498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1869874","display_name":"Insomnia","level":2,"score":0.17813345789909363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.15064486861228943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.12910938262939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.11037859320640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012891","descriptor_name":"Sleep Apnea Syndromes","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012891","descriptor_name":"Sleep Apnea Syndromes","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019719","descriptor_name":"Diagnostic Equipment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1088/1361-6579/aa6ec6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6579/aa6ec6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6579/aa6ec6","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1361-6579/aa6ec6/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3164724","display_name":"Physiological Measurement","issn_l":"0967-3334","issn":["0967-3334","1361-6579"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physiological Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:28820743","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28820743","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physiological measurement","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/1361-6579/aa6ec6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6579/aa6ec6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6579/aa6ec6","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1361-6579/aa6ec6/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3164724","display_name":"Physiological Measurement","issn_l":"0967-3334","issn":["0967-3334","1361-6579"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physiological Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9940000176429749,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2750410834.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2750410834.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":232,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2035872","https://openalex.org/W12812396","https://openalex.org/W18742721","https://openalex.org/W44341116","https://openalex.org/W47728638","https://openalex.org/W53985144","https://openalex.org/W70665955","https://openalex.org/W81278584","https://openalex.org/W81767765","https://openalex.org/W114225708","https://openalex.org/W125470136","https://openalex.org/W149332737","https://openalex.org/W185591369","https://openalex.org/W289207924","https://openalex.org/W310658259","https://openalex.org/W610860793","https://openalex.org/W1479317506","https://openalex.org/W1481266470","https://openalex.org/W1484938899","https://openalex.org/W1505683524","https://openalex.org/W1522859516","https://openalex.org/W1543113863","https://openalex.org/W1545241942","https://openalex.org/W1584943918","https://openalex.org/W1595792334","https://openalex.org/W1598595333","https://openalex.org/W1606927834","https://openalex.org/W1722087512","https://openalex.org/W1765423873","https://openalex.org/W1766736983","https://openalex.org/W1767335542","https://openalex.org/W1827561997","https://openalex.org/W1845497437","https://openalex.org/W1937689969","https://openalex.org/W1964315289","https://openalex.org/W1966064244","https://openalex.org/W1966582715","https://openalex.org/W1967049370","https://openalex.org/W1969865351","https://openalex.org/W1972250721","https://openalex.org/W1972598542","https://openalex.org/W1974498657","https://openalex.org/W1975723518","https://openalex.org/W1977326341","https://openalex.org/W1977461788","https://openalex.org/W1977674551","https://openalex.org/W1977894553","https://openalex.org/W1977920391","https://openalex.org/W1978347377","https://openalex.org/W1979512319","https://openalex.org/W1982754133","https://openalex.org/W1983107982","https://openalex.org/W1984307178","https://openalex.org/W1984901226","https://openalex.org/W1985158373","https://openalex.org/W1987947280","https://openalex.org/W1988254324","https://openalex.org/W1989371005","https://openalex.org/W1990729619","https://openalex.org/W1992296489","https://openalex.org/W1993546698","https://openalex.org/W1993634656","https://openalex.org/W1995645156","https://openalex.org/W1995835613","https://openalex.org/W1997287977","https://openalex.org/W1999077832","https://openalex.org/W1999663394","https://openalex.org/W2000720336","https://openalex.org/W2000938010","https://openalex.org/W2003111052","https://openalex.org/W2003416886","https://openalex.org/W2005290650","https://openalex.org/W2007585446","https://openalex.org/W2008117976","https://openalex.org/W2009607798","https://openalex.org/W2009633108","https://openalex.org/W2012700460","https://openalex.org/W2013448932","https://openalex.org/W2017475793","https://openalex.org/W2019241323","https://openalex.org/W2019610867","https://openalex.org/W2019664248","https://openalex.org/W2021589706","https://openalex.org/W2024032149","https://openalex.org/W2024558105","https://openalex.org/W2025667624","https://openalex.org/W2028025368","https://openalex.org/W2032882051","https://openalex.org/W2034623335","https://openalex.org/W2037821910","https://openalex.org/W2040620978","https://openalex.org/W2042592767","https://openalex.org/W2042902807","https://openalex.org/W2043261793","https://openalex.org/W2043305207","https://openalex.org/W2044057162","https://openalex.org/W2044309407","https://openalex.org/W2045561532","https://openalex.org/W2045675908","https://openalex.org/W2046131459","https://openalex.org/W2054364852","https://openalex.org/W2055163496","https://openalex.org/W2057709635","https://openalex.org/W2061125720","https://openalex.org/W2061276092","https://openalex.org/W2061276287","https://openalex.org/W2062893204","https://openalex.org/W2063043828","https://openalex.org/W2067778166","https://openalex.org/W2069780950","https://openalex.org/W2071438785","https://openalex.org/W2071500083","https://openalex.org/W2071522110","https://openalex.org/W2073197000","https://openalex.org/W2075412305","https://openalex.org/W2075592362","https://openalex.org/W2075819626","https://openalex.org/W2076965853","https://openalex.org/W2077410237","https://openalex.org/W2079485496","https://openalex.org/W2079505181","https://openalex.org/W2080125767","https://openalex.org/W2082533403","https://openalex.org/W2088677851","https://openalex.org/W2089441521","https://openalex.org/W2090953030","https://openalex.org/W2093372772","https://openalex.org/W2095146280","https://openalex.org/W2095518456","https://openalex.org/W2096188505","https://openalex.org/W2096238382","https://openalex.org/W2098433970","https://openalex.org/W2098671127","https://openalex.org/W2098992226","https://openalex.org/W2099569911","https://openalex.org/W2099670589","https://openalex.org/W2100081174","https://openalex.org/W2101068396","https://openalex.org/W2102376611","https://openalex.org/W2102700478","https://openalex.org/W2102806218","https://openalex.org/W2102857298","https://openalex.org/W2105662142","https://openalex.org/W2108988742","https://openalex.org/W2110729770","https://openalex.org/W2111674212","https://openalex.org/W2112145297","https://openalex.org/W2114899278","https://openalex.org/W2117834225","https://openalex.org/W2119049654","https://openalex.org/W2120874052","https://openalex.org/W2123842787","https://openalex.org/W2124052130","https://openalex.org/W2125339588","https://openalex.org/W2126987431","https://openalex.org/W2127808446","https://openalex.org/W2128189145","https://openalex.org/W2128389162","https://openalex.org/W2128569606","https://openalex.org/W2129453959","https://openalex.org/W2130013642","https://openalex.org/W2130488516","https://openalex.org/W2130677855","https://openalex.org/W2130768185","https://openalex.org/W2130882850","https://openalex.org/W2131659142","https://openalex.org/W2132873616","https://openalex.org/W2135339542","https://openalex.org/W2136654722","https://openalex.org/W2139404323","https://openalex.org/W2139434612","https://openalex.org/W2140058549","https://openalex.org/W2143159308","https://openalex.org/W2143959552","https://openalex.org/W2145418718","https://openalex.org/W2147865589","https://openalex.org/W2147939095","https://openalex.org/W2148687419","https://openalex.org/W2149573017","https://openalex.org/W2150478582","https://openalex.org/W2150486918","https://openalex.org/W2152744909","https://openalex.org/W2153075041","https://openalex.org/W2154847288","https://openalex.org/W2156909104","https://openalex.org/W2159975529","https://openalex.org/W2160387133","https://openalex.org/W2161279053","https://openalex.org/W2161350269","https://openalex.org/W2162061758","https://openalex.org/W2163706212","https://openalex.org/W2164082066","https://openalex.org/W2165600519","https://openalex.org/W2167597278","https://openalex.org/W2168411494","https://openalex.org/W2170268036","https://openalex.org/W2170540568","https://openalex.org/W2170631467","https://openalex.org/W2171217863","https://openalex.org/W2198264409","https://openalex.org/W2219782091","https://openalex.org/W2220424259","https://openalex.org/W2236781223","https://openalex.org/W2282218130","https://openalex.org/W2282555351","https://openalex.org/W2306289139","https://openalex.org/W2309584085","https://openalex.org/W2309925718","https://openalex.org/W2316982248","https://openalex.org/W2334157197","https://openalex.org/W2337616015","https://openalex.org/W2339871686","https://openalex.org/W2344657927","https://openalex.org/W2395816504","https://openalex.org/W2398362606","https://openalex.org/W2403353984","https://openalex.org/W2406326103","https://openalex.org/W2413288381","https://openalex.org/W2414133917","https://openalex.org/W2417718698","https://openalex.org/W2515118094","https://openalex.org/W2525241666","https://openalex.org/W2587126577","https://openalex.org/W2600103333","https://openalex.org/W2608509197","https://openalex.org/W2884525847","https://openalex.org/W2912565176","https://openalex.org/W4211007335","https://openalex.org/W4230674625","https://openalex.org/W4237959174","https://openalex.org/W4294830572","https://openalex.org/W4300131609"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6964488005","https://openalex.org/W3211200572","https://openalex.org/W3214131246","https://openalex.org/W2796062758","https://openalex.org/W183683600","https://openalex.org/W4389477705","https://openalex.org/W2408527143","https://openalex.org/W2023454994","https://openalex.org/W7034014610","https://openalex.org/W4391270205"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"While":[0],"public":[1,15],"awareness":[2],"of":[3,42,54,70,91,113,161,168,210,242,258,274,284,294,297,305],"sleep":[4,9,44,83,149,162,174,211,253],"related":[5],"disorders":[6],"is":[7],"growing,":[8],"apnea":[10,45,163,175],"syndrome":[11],"(SAS)":[12],"remains":[13],"a":[14,51,255,272,291,303],"health":[16],"and":[17,39,64,118,128,146,159,170,173,181,186,193,208,218,224,227,245,251,260,266,271,309],"economic":[18],"challenge.":[19],"Over":[20],"the":[21,31,36,88,156,201,206,221,282,295],"last":[22],"two":[23],"decades,":[24],"extensive":[25],"controlled":[26],"epidemiologic":[27],"research":[28],"has":[29,237],"clarified":[30],"incidence,":[32],"risk":[33],"factors":[34],"including":[35],"obesity":[37],"epidemic,":[38],"global":[40],"prevalence":[41],"obstructive":[43],"(OSA),":[46],"as":[47,49],"well":[48],"establishing":[50],"growing":[52],"body":[53],"literature":[55],"linking":[56],"OSA":[57],"with":[58,109,302],"cardiovascular":[59],"morbidity,":[60],"mortality,":[61],"metabolic":[62],"dysregulation,":[63],"neurocognitive":[65],"impairment.":[66],"The":[67],"US":[68,80,101],"Institute":[69],"Medicine":[71,75,93],"Committee":[72],"on":[73],"Sleep":[74,92],"estimates":[76,95],"that":[77,96],"50-70":[78],"million":[79,100],"adults":[81,102],"have":[82,136],"or":[84],"wakefulness":[85],"disorders.":[86],"Furthermore,":[87],"American":[89],"Academy":[90],"(AASM)":[94],"more":[97,122],"than":[98,123],"29":[99],"suffer":[103],"from":[104],"moderate":[105],"to":[106,121,139,154,179,184,239,264],"severe":[107],"OSA,":[108],"an":[110,240],"estimated":[111],"80%":[112],"those":[114],"individuals":[115],"living":[116],"unaware":[117],"undiagnosed,":[119],"contributing":[120],"$149.6":[124],"billion":[125],"in":[126,131],"healthcare":[127],"other":[129],"costs":[130],"2015.":[132],"Although":[133],"various":[134],"devices":[135],"been":[137],"used":[138],"measure":[140],"physiological":[141,176],"signals,":[142],"detect":[143,185,265],"apneic":[144],"events,":[145],"help":[147],"treat":[148],"apnea,":[150],"significant":[151],"opportunities":[152],"remain":[153],"improve":[155],"quality,":[157],"efficiency,":[158],"affordability":[160],"care.":[164],"As":[165],"our":[166,182],"understanding":[167],"respiratory":[169],"neurophysiological":[171],"signals":[172,189],"mechanisms":[177],"continues":[178],"grow,":[180],"ability":[183],"process":[187],"biomedical":[188],"improves,":[190],"novel":[191],"diagnostic":[192],"treatment":[194,209],"modalities":[195,247],"emerge.":[196],"OBJECTIVE:":[197],"This":[198,235,288],"article":[199],"reviews":[200],"current":[202,222,292],"engineering":[203],"approaches":[204,263],"for":[205,248,311],"detection":[207],"apnea.":[212],"APPROACH:":[213],"It":[214],"discusses":[215,228],"signal":[216,244,261],"acquisition":[217],"processing,":[219],"highlights":[220],"nonsurgical":[223],"nonpharmacological":[225],"treatments,":[226],"potential":[229],"new":[230],"therapeutic":[231,276],"approaches.":[232],"MAIN":[233],"RESULTS:":[234],"work":[236],"led":[238],"array":[241],"validated":[243],"sensor":[246],"acquiring,":[249],"storing":[250],"viewing":[252],"data;":[254],"broad":[256],"class":[257],"computational":[259],"processing":[262],"classify":[267],"SAS":[268],"disease":[269,285],"patterns;":[270],"set":[273],"distinctive":[275],"technologies":[277],"whose":[278],"use":[279],"cases":[280],"span":[281],"continuum":[283],"severity.":[286],"SIGNIFICANCE:":[287],"review":[289],"provides":[290],"perspective":[293],"classes":[296],"tools":[298],"at":[299],"hand,":[300],"along":[301],"sense":[304],"their":[306],"relative":[307],"strengths":[308],"areas":[310],"further":[312],"improvement.":[313]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2017-08-31T00:00:00"}