{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2749009461","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/cli5030065","title":"Assessing the Value of Systematic Cycling in a Polluted Urban Environment","display_name":"Assessing the Value of Systematic Cycling in a Polluted Urban Environment","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-08-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2749009461","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/cli5030065","mag":"2749009461"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/cli5030065","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/cli5030065","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/cli5030065","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2225-1154/5/3/65/pdf?version=1503570867","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736420981","display_name":"Climate","issn_l":"2225-1154","issn":["2225-1154"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Climate","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2225-1154/5/3/65/pdf?version=1503570867","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072571508","display_name":"Giorgio Guariso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1991-6372","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1991-6372"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Giorgio Guariso","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering (DEIB), Politecnico di Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1991-6372","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering (DEIB), Politecnico di Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013271830","display_name":"Giulia Malvestiti","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giulia Malvestiti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering (DEIB), Politecnico di Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering (DEIB), Politecnico di Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072571508"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"],"apc_list":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2172},"apc_paid":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2172},"fwci":1.2304,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82923157,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"3","first_page":"65","last_page":"65"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9564999938011169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9564999938011169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10190","display_name":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","score":0.039000000804662704,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12725","display_name":"transportation and logistics systems","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cycling","display_name":"cycling","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-air-pollution","display_name":"urban air pollution","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pm10","display_name":"PM10","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-transportation","display_name":"active travel","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-valuation","display_name":"economic valuation","score":0.5680000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exercise","display_name":"physical activity","score":0.5619999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greenhouse-gas-emissions-reduction","display_name":"greenhouse gas emissions reduction","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/milan","display_name":"Milan","score":0.8420000076293945}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541528975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q53121","display_name":"Cycling","level":2,"score":0.7519134879112244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47737302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","level":2,"score":0.5881669521331787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5762248039245605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778097690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5413797","display_name":"Euros","level":2,"score":0.5216417908668518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82685317","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19829510","display_name":"Pollutant","level":2,"score":0.5048397183418274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4787137508392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24245907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q498957","display_name":"Particulates","level":2,"score":0.4602877199649811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.4459903836250305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539828613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178512","display_name":"Public transport","level":2,"score":0.4388091564178467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3811311721801758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.34047168493270874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.32233619689941406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.32140031456947327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.30588480830192566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.18982496857643127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15918341279029846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0931997299194336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15708023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083","display_name":"Humanities","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/cli5030065","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/cli5030065","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/cli5030065","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2225-1154/5/3/65/pdf?version=1503570867","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736420981","display_name":"Climate","issn_l":"2225-1154","issn":["2225-1154"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Climate","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/1062221","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11311/1062221","pdf_url":"https://re.public.polimi.it/bitstream/11311/1062221/1/climate-05-00065%20%282%29.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ec401b98a1eb4ee7b752210d9b8bbfef","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ec401b98a1eb4ee7b752210d9b8bbfef","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Climate, Vol 5, Iss 3, p 65 (2017)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/cli5030065","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/cli5030065","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/cli5030065","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2225-1154/5/3/65/pdf?version=1503570867","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736420981","display_name":"Climate","issn_l":"2225-1154","issn":["2225-1154"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Climate","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"},{"score":0.8048999905586243,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2749009461.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2749009461.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1973558724","https://openalex.org/W1982167337","https://openalex.org/W1983283040","https://openalex.org/W2034078237","https://openalex.org/W2040254129","https://openalex.org/W2049070055","https://openalex.org/W2065753743","https://openalex.org/W2074601501","https://openalex.org/W2112120526","https://openalex.org/W2127347898","https://openalex.org/W2130121832","https://openalex.org/W2140282454","https://openalex.org/W2145590366","https://openalex.org/W2158822760","https://openalex.org/W2268639498","https://openalex.org/W2309058258","https://openalex.org/W2318698569","https://openalex.org/W2341329527","https://openalex.org/W2421272499","https://openalex.org/W2461357091","https://openalex.org/W2522134279","https://openalex.org/W2536687976","https://openalex.org/W2551234371","https://openalex.org/W2588391529","https://openalex.org/W2593179916","https://openalex.org/W2607480509","https://openalex.org/W2625416573","https://openalex.org/W2683365173","https://openalex.org/W2739227322","https://openalex.org/W4236518547"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4365140419","https://openalex.org/W4401166285","https://openalex.org/W1979410871","https://openalex.org/W2910186963","https://openalex.org/W2798366314","https://openalex.org/W4307224957","https://openalex.org/W2793236441","https://openalex.org/W4292429881","https://openalex.org/W4401955997","https://openalex.org/W2268639498"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,30,79],"positive":[1],"health":[2,135],"effects":[3,12,86],"of":[4,22,25,37,65,87,97,108,140,147,164,166,176,182,203],"systematic":[5,141],"cycling":[6,66],"are":[7,59],"weighted":[8],"against":[9],"the":[10,19,23,34,40,63,68,73,83,88,92,95,103,111,130,144,162,179,194,197,201,211],"negative":[11],"due":[13,101],"to":[14,61,102,105,126,152,174,210],"higher":[15],"pollutant":[16],"inhalation":[17],"in":[18,27,39,110,138,150],"actual":[20,35],"case":[21,112],"city":[24],"Milan":[26],"northern":[28],"Italy.":[29],"paper":[31],"first":[32,80],"evaluates":[33,94],"use":[36],"bikes":[38],"city,":[41],"and":[42,46,91,205],"then":[43],"considers":[44],"why":[45],"how":[47],"much":[48,190],"such":[49],"an":[50],"active":[51],"mobility":[52],"style":[53],"can":[54],"be":[55],"expanded.":[56],"Two":[57],"models":[58],"used":[60],"compare":[62],"outcome":[64],"on":[67,161],"specific":[69],"population":[70],"sample":[71],"with":[72,118],"equivalent":[74],"path":[75],"travelled":[76],"by":[77],"car.":[78],"model":[81],"computes":[82],"long":[84],"term":[85],"physical":[89],"activity,":[90],"second":[93],"exacerbation":[96],"some":[98],"relevant":[99,192],"diseases":[100],"exposure":[104],"high":[106],"levels":[107],"pollutants,":[109],"at":[113],"hand,":[114],"mainly":[115],"particulate":[116],"matter":[117],"diameter":[119],"smaller":[120],"than":[121],"10":[122],"\u03bcm":[123],"(PM10).":[124],"According":[125],"these":[127],"two":[128],"models,":[129],"overall":[131],"balance":[132],"for":[133],"public":[134],"is":[136,186],"always":[137],"favour":[139],"biking.":[142],"Even":[143],"current":[145],"level":[146,181],"biking,":[148],"low":[149],"comparison":[151],"other":[153],"European":[154],"cities,":[155],"allows":[156],"a":[157],"considerable":[158],"economic":[159,195],"advantage":[160],"order":[163],"tens":[165],"millions":[167,177],"euros":[168],"per":[169],"year.":[170],"This":[171],"may":[172],"increase":[173],"hundreds":[175],"if":[178],"biking":[180,213],"more":[183],"bike-friendly":[184],"cities":[185],"reached.":[187],"Despite":[188],"being":[189],"less":[191],"from":[193],"viewpoint,":[196],"study":[198],"also":[199],"estimates":[200],"reduction":[202],"pollution":[204],"greenhouse":[206],"gas":[207],"emissions":[208],"corresponding":[209],"assumed":[212],"levels.":[214]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2017-08-31T00:00:00"}