{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2747814845","doi":null,"title":"Gender Difference in Pre-adolescents' Self-esteem","display_name":"Gender Difference in Pre-adolescents' Self-esteem","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2747814845","mag":"2747814845"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2747814845","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.i-scholar.in/index.php/ijssir/article/view/44069","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764495465","display_name":"International Journal Of Social Sciences & Interdisciplinary Research","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal Of Social Sciences & Interdisciplinary Research","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Abhishek Kumar Bhardwaj","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0069-2150","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0069-2150"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abhishek Kumar Bhardwaj","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Yog Research, Patanjali Yogpeeth, Haridwar, Uttarakhand"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0069-2150","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Yog Research, Patanjali Yogpeeth, Haridwar, Uttarakhand","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073943636","display_name":"Gaurav Agrawal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801450391","display_name":"Dev Sanskriti Vishwavidyalaya","ror":"https://ror.org/0428dfn13","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801450391"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258449","display_name":"Sanskriti University, Mathura","ror":"https://ror.org/00nvd7q77","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405258449"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gaurav Agrawal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Psychology, Dev Sanskriti University, Haridwar, Uttarakhand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Psychology, Dev Sanskriti University, Haridwar, Uttarakhand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801450391","https://openalex.org/I4405258449"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6674,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73287253,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"8","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10182","display_name":"Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development","score":0.7583000063896179,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10182","display_name":"Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development","score":0.7583000063896179,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11040","display_name":"Personality Traits and Psychology","score":0.20900000631809235,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13521","display_name":"Psychosocial Factors Impacting Youth","score":0.01720000058412552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-esteem","display_name":"self-esteem","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preadolescents","display_name":"preadolescents","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children","display_name":"children","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-self-esteem","display_name":"social self-esteem","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-self-esteem","display_name":"academic self-esteem","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parental-self-esteem","display_name":"parental self-esteem","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-self-esteem","display_name":"global self-esteem","score":0.7919999957084656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193739211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q719723","display_name":"Preadolescence","level":2,"score":0.8675863742828369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778319590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10981881","display_name":"Self-esteem","level":2,"score":0.7672222852706909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5550645589828491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.4583958387374878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4380723237991333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018023364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425265","display_name":"Significant difference","level":2,"score":0.4341164231300354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.35911720991134644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3477477729320526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.32631441950798035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.06746944785118103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2747814845","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.i-scholar.in/index.php/ijssir/article/view/44069","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764495465","display_name":"International Journal Of Social Sciences & Interdisciplinary Research","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal Of Social Sciences & Interdisciplinary Research","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.766700029373169},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.6000000238418579}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1939684408","https://openalex.org/W1999889177","https://openalex.org/W2003104100","https://openalex.org/W2013199565","https://openalex.org/W2050488405","https://openalex.org/W2093032015","https://openalex.org/W2120866231","https://openalex.org/W2166843951","https://openalex.org/W2270550857","https://openalex.org/W4255400684"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2185294515","https://openalex.org/W2133989849","https://openalex.org/W4206277398","https://openalex.org/W4412761667","https://openalex.org/W3143774760","https://openalex.org/W2767550379","https://openalex.org/W848557825","https://openalex.org/W3088922069","https://openalex.org/W4313288472","https://openalex.org/W4391736958"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,97],"aim":[1],"of":[2,11,61,85,89,114,120,144,157],"the":[3,9,12,18,55,78,82,112,150,154,176,180],"present":[4],"investigation":[5],"was":[6,95,99,109,125,159],"to":[7,16,71,161],"study":[8,98],"self-esteem":[10,141,156,178],"pre-adolescent":[13],"children":[14],"and":[15,23,34,41,122,139],"see":[17],"gender":[19,172],"differences":[20,131,173],"between":[21,39],"males":[22,33,165],"females":[24,158],"in":[25,68,74,77,135,175,179],"that":[26],"early":[27],"age.":[28],"One":[29],"hundred":[30],"students":[31,64,124],"(50":[32],"50":[35],"females),":[36],"with":[37,103,149],"ages":[38],"9":[40],"12":[42],"years":[43],"(group":[44],"mean":[45],"\u00b1":[46,49],"S.D.,":[47],"10.3":[48],"1.2":[50],"years)":[51],"were":[52,63,66,132,147],"selected":[53],"as":[54],"participants":[56,115,146,152],"for":[57,93],"this":[58],"study.":[59],"All":[60],"them":[62],"who":[65],"studying":[67],"std.":[69,72],"fifth":[70],"seven,":[73],"a":[75,100,104],"school":[76],"north":[79],"India.":[80],"For":[81],"baseline":[83],"assessment":[84],"self-esteem,":[86],"Indian":[87],"Adaptation":[88],"Battle's":[90],"Self-Esteem":[91],"Inventory":[92],"Children":[94],"used.":[96],"onetime":[101],"assessment,":[102],"cross-sectional":[105],"design.":[106],"Signed":[107],"consent":[108],"taken":[110],"from":[111],"teachers":[113],"before":[116],"data":[117,143],"collection.":[118],"Data":[119],"male":[121,145],"female":[123,151],"compared":[126,148],"by":[127],"unpaired":[128],"t-test.":[129],"Significant":[130],"not":[133],"found":[134,160,174],"total,":[136],"social,":[137],"academic":[138],"parental":[140],"when":[142],"but":[153],"general":[155],"be":[162],"higher":[163],"than":[164],"(p<0.05).":[166],"In":[167],"conclusion,":[168],"there":[169],"wasn't":[170],"any":[171],"overall":[177],"preadolescence":[181],"period.":[182]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2017-08-31T00:00:00"}