{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2746964645","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03004279.2017.1365919","title":"Comparing the job satisfaction of hourly paid and salaried preschool teachers in Turkey","display_name":"Comparing the job satisfaction of hourly paid and salaried preschool teachers in Turkey","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-08-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2746964645","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03004279.2017.1365919","mag":"2746964645"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/03004279.2017.1365919","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03004279.2017.1365919","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03004279.2017.1365919","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210199935","display_name":"Education 3-13","issn_l":"0300-4279","issn":["0300-4279","1475-7575"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Education 3-13","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022953168","display_name":"Ahmet Yayla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5021-6649","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5021-6649"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118567650","display_name":"Van Y\u00fcz\u00fcnc\u00fc Y\u0131l \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/041jyzp61","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118567650"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ahmet Yayla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Education, Department of Educational Sciences, Curriculum and Instruction, Y\u00fcz\u00fcnc\u00fc Y\u0131l University, Van, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Education, Department of Educational Sciences, Curriculum and Instruction, Y\u00fcz\u00fcnc\u00fc Y\u0131l University, Van, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118567650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002884735","display_name":"Ramazan Sak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7504-9429","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7504-9429"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118567650","display_name":"Van Y\u00fcz\u00fcnc\u00fc Y\u0131l \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/041jyzp61","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118567650"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramazan Sak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Education, Department of Elementary Education, Early Childhood Education, Y\u00fcz\u00fcnc\u00fc Y\u0131l University, Van, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Education, Department of Elementary Education, Early Childhood Education, Y\u00fcz\u00fcnc\u00fc Y\u0131l University, Van, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118567650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060231237","display_name":"\u0130kbal Tuba \u015eahin-Sak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9054-6212","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9054-6212"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118567650","display_name":"Van Y\u00fcz\u00fcnc\u00fc Y\u0131l \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/041jyzp61","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118567650"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0130kbal Tuba \u015eahin Sak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Education, Department of Elementary Education, Early Childhood Education, Y\u00fcz\u00fcnc\u00fc Y\u0131l University, Van, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Education, Department of Elementary Education, Early Childhood Education, Y\u00fcz\u00fcnc\u00fc Y\u0131l University, Van, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118567650"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016490590","display_name":"Necdet Ta\u015fk\u0131n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0243-1707","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0243-1707"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118567650","display_name":"Van Y\u00fcz\u00fcnc\u00fc Y\u0131l \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/041jyzp61","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118567650"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Necdet Ta\u015fk\u0131n","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Education, Department of Elementary Education, Early Childhood Education, Y\u00fcz\u00fcnc\u00fc Y\u0131l University, Van, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Education, Department of Elementary Education, Early Childhood Education, Y\u00fcz\u00fcnc\u00fc Y\u0131l University, Van, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118567650"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022953168"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118567650"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.8849,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9355279,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"46","issue":"7","first_page":"814","last_page":"824"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13305","display_name":"Teacher Professional Development and Motivation","score":0.9535999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13305","display_name":"Teacher Professional Development and Motivation","score":0.9535999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10006","display_name":"Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior","score":0.026499999687075615,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12952","display_name":"School Leadership and Teacher Performance","score":0.007899999618530273,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-satisfaction","display_name":"job satisfaction","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preschool-teachers","display_name":"preschool teachers","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-salaries","display_name":"teacher salaries","score":0.414000004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/working-conditions","display_name":"working conditions","score":0.875}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781121862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q256","display_name":"Turkish","level":2,"score":0.7947956323623657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6393545866012573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.5596689581871033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2718322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629463","display_name":"Job satisfaction","level":2,"score":0.5492595434188843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5289697051048279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781354955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11920938","display_name":"Marital status","level":3,"score":0.47589051723480225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.3327684700489044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.2895062565803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1712070107460022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.13272804021835327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.09488245844841003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/03004279.2017.1365919","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03004279.2017.1365919","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03004279.2017.1365919","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210199935","display_name":"Education 3-13","issn_l":"0300-4279","issn":["0300-4279","1475-7575"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Education 3-13","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:9333b509-bdbe-41f4-bbc4-576de3cb1a1d","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://avesis.yyu.edu.tr/publication/details/9333b509-bdbe-41f4-bbc4-576de3cb1a1d/oai","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055328","display_name":"Van Y\u00fcz\u00fcnc\u00fc Y\u0131l University Academic Data Management System","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8278999924659729}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W188807262","https://openalex.org/W594780701","https://openalex.org/W1425990611","https://openalex.org/W1577728376","https://openalex.org/W1975197394","https://openalex.org/W1986860519","https://openalex.org/W2004186362","https://openalex.org/W2032287987","https://openalex.org/W2045181804","https://openalex.org/W2080117188","https://openalex.org/W2116043965","https://openalex.org/W2132265981","https://openalex.org/W2146786710","https://openalex.org/W2171380100","https://openalex.org/W2239317727","https://openalex.org/W2314980242","https://openalex.org/W2469800586","https://openalex.org/W2557613516","https://openalex.org/W2743544610","https://openalex.org/W3107518930","https://openalex.org/W4244308311","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4301398289","https://openalex.org/W2463022450","https://openalex.org/W2384796638","https://openalex.org/W2132651602","https://openalex.org/W1425990611","https://openalex.org/W7157521873","https://openalex.org/W1705599110","https://openalex.org/W2132090007","https://openalex.org/W2997275716","https://openalex.org/W1842077726"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"two-phase":[1],"mixed-methods":[2],"study":[3],"compares":[4],"the":[5,17,41,54,62,65,75,80,85,104,111,139,165,195,198],"job":[6,100],"satisfaction":[7,18,101],"of":[8,19,35,64,79,89,107,110,138,164,175,197],"Turkish":[9],"preschool":[10,33,115],"teachers":[11,77,143,187],"who":[12],"are":[13],"paid":[14,67,91,142,180,186],"hourly":[15,66,90,141,152,179,185],"against":[16],"those":[20],"on":[21],"regular":[22],"contracts.":[23],"The":[24,93],"participants":[25,51],"in":[26,40,59,99],"its":[27],"first,":[28],"quantitative":[29],"phase":[30,60,132],"were":[31,69,188],"260":[32],"teachers,":[34],"whom":[36],"81":[37],"also":[38],"participated":[39],"second,":[42],"qualitative":[43],"phase.":[44],"Initial":[45],"data":[46],"collection":[47],"from":[48],"all":[49],"phase-one":[50],"was":[52,128,172],"via":[53],"Job":[55],"Satisfaction":[56],"Scale.":[57],"Then,":[58],"two,":[61,133],"members":[63,196],"group":[68],"asked":[70],"three":[71],"open-ended":[72],"questions,":[73,82],"and":[74,87,119,125],"regular-contract":[76],"two":[78,105],"same":[81],"related":[83],"to":[84],"advantages":[86],"disadvantages":[88],"teaching.":[92],"results":[94],"indicated":[95],"a":[96,159],"significant":[97],"difference":[98],"levels":[102],"between":[103,114],"types":[106],"teachers.":[108],"None":[109],"interactive":[112],"effects":[113],"teachers\u2019":[116],"working":[117,176],"status":[118],"their":[120],"gender,":[121],"age,":[122],"marital":[123],"status,":[124],"in-service":[126],"training":[127],"statistically":[129],"significant.":[130],"In":[131],"moreover,":[134],"more":[135,157],"than":[136,158],"half":[137,194],"41":[140],"(n":[144,161,201],"=":[145,162,202],"22)":[146],"emphasised":[147],"that":[148,170],"they":[149],"worked":[150],"as":[151,177,190],"for":[153,184],"economic":[154],"reasons,":[155],"while":[156],"third":[160],"30)":[163],"overall":[166],"phase-two":[167,199],"sample":[168,200],"stated":[169],"there":[171],"no":[173],"advantage":[174],"an":[178],"teacher.":[181],"Working":[182],"conditions":[183],"described":[189],"disadvantageous":[191],"by":[192],"almost":[193],"37).":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2017-08-31T00:00:00"}