{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2746025264","doi":null,"title":"Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of oyster farming in Washington State","display_name":"Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of oyster farming in Washington State","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-08-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2746025264","mag":"2746025264"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digital.lib.washington.edu:1773/40230","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1773/40230","pdf_url":"https://digital.lib.washington.edu/bitstreams/ad24fae0-1458-42c4-8d25-fe7c4b35456e/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401128","display_name":"ResearchWorks at the University of Washington (University of Washington)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","host_organization_name":"University of Washington","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://digital.lib.washington.edu/bitstreams/ad24fae0-1458-42c4-8d25-fe7c4b35456e/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033200134","display_name":"Teressa Pucylowski","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Teressa Pucylowski","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033200134"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10435","display_name":"Environmental Impact and Sustainability","score":0.7148000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10435","display_name":"Environmental Impact and Sustainability","score":0.7148000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11088","display_name":"Marine Bivalve and Aquaculture Studies","score":0.1868000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1104","display_name":"Aquatic Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11259","display_name":"Agriculture Sustainability and Environmental Impact","score":0.03620000183582306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oyster-aquaculture","display_name":"oyster aquaculture","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crassostrea-gigas","display_name":"Crassostrea gigas","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aquaculture-impacts","display_name":"aquaculture impacts","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hatcheries","display_name":"hatcheries","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-consumption","display_name":"power consumption","score":0.531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-depletion","display_name":"resource depletion","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-warming-potential","display_name":"global warming potential","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-eutrophication","display_name":"marine eutrophication","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cumulative-energy-demand","display_name":"cumulative energy demand","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-toxicity","display_name":"human toxicity","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-seafood","display_name":"sustainable seafood","score":0.47699999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778706760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q581950","display_name":"Life-cycle assessment","level":3,"score":0.8178027868270874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776364969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107411","display_name":"Oyster","level":2,"score":0.6692497730255127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.6176824569702148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4838196635246277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.43850645422935486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3867080509662628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37621935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3606845","display_name":"Agricultural science","level":1,"score":0.3490123152732849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.23886698484420776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.17588338255882263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.1544916033744812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505870484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538","display_name":"Fishery","level":1,"score":0.15015047788619995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.14979606866836548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.0619620680809021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.06168395280838013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:digital.lib.washington.edu:1773/40230","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1773/40230","pdf_url":"https://digital.lib.washington.edu/bitstreams/ad24fae0-1458-42c4-8d25-fe7c4b35456e/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401128","display_name":"ResearchWorks at the University of Washington (University of Washington)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","host_organization_name":"University of Washington","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:2746025264","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digital.lib.washington.edu:443/researchworks/handle/1773/40230","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digital.lib.washington.edu:1773/40230","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1773/40230","pdf_url":"https://digital.lib.washington.edu/bitstreams/ad24fae0-1458-42c4-8d25-fe7c4b35456e/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401128","display_name":"ResearchWorks at the University of Washington (University of Washington)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","host_organization_name":"University of Washington","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":1.0,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":1.0,"display_name":"Life below water"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2746025264.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2746025264.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W828688","https://openalex.org/W57234096","https://openalex.org/W155464091","https://openalex.org/W966350317","https://openalex.org/W1497976383","https://openalex.org/W1598565736","https://openalex.org/W1822667183","https://openalex.org/W1843802591","https://openalex.org/W1966914629","https://openalex.org/W1970377095","https://openalex.org/W1974165748","https://openalex.org/W1976170838","https://openalex.org/W1980950199","https://openalex.org/W1990417940","https://openalex.org/W1990979068","https://openalex.org/W1994251749","https://openalex.org/W1996437667","https://openalex.org/W2005757815","https://openalex.org/W2015313319","https://openalex.org/W2018550605","https://openalex.org/W2042913559","https://openalex.org/W2051898806","https://openalex.org/W2061063351","https://openalex.org/W2061626556","https://openalex.org/W2065063777","https://openalex.org/W2067221968","https://openalex.org/W2068779873","https://openalex.org/W2070375802","https://openalex.org/W2073018197","https://openalex.org/W2075521407","https://openalex.org/W2075690506","https://openalex.org/W2076349474","https://openalex.org/W2080406674","https://openalex.org/W2084300902","https://openalex.org/W2084725398","https://openalex.org/W2086089773","https://openalex.org/W2088309607","https://openalex.org/W2090896539","https://openalex.org/W2091667032","https://openalex.org/W2095763036","https://openalex.org/W2102582739","https://openalex.org/W2111549931","https://openalex.org/W2120312641","https://openalex.org/W2122266551","https://openalex.org/W2146785873","https://openalex.org/W2148333466","https://openalex.org/W2155218262","https://openalex.org/W2174672406","https://openalex.org/W2180572457","https://openalex.org/W2228622026","https://openalex.org/W2230576313","https://openalex.org/W2292630889","https://openalex.org/W2324665554","https://openalex.org/W2330523035","https://openalex.org/W2342746484","https://openalex.org/W2467124720","https://openalex.org/W2607058053","https://openalex.org/W2912394415","https://openalex.org/W2994765910","https://openalex.org/W3123267632"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2396648286","https://openalex.org/W2978839497","https://openalex.org/W2513132145","https://openalex.org/W2222730676","https://openalex.org/W4378083221","https://openalex.org/W2982340938","https://openalex.org/W1555604352","https://openalex.org/W1966914629","https://openalex.org/W2937341232","https://openalex.org/W4413379339"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Oysters":[0],"are":[1,259],"a":[2,23,32,51,64,77,92,151,235,240,260],"culturally":[3],"and":[4,10,46,84,99,136,170,179,191,242],"economically":[5],"valuable":[6],"source":[7],"of":[8,26,31,67,76,94,102,109,143,155,198,211],"food":[9,17,264],"often":[11],"promoted":[12],"as":[13,181,193],"an":[14,48],"environmentally":[15],"sustainable":[16],"choice.":[18,265],"Life-cycle":[19],"assessment":[20],"(LCA)":[21],"provides":[22],"standardized":[24],"means":[25],"assessing":[27],"the":[28,55,161,182,224],"environmental":[29,100,262],"costs":[30],"product":[33],"but":[34],"has":[35],"not":[36],"previously":[37],"been":[38],"applied":[39],"to":[40,90,113,185,201,219,228],"oyster":[41,61,72,104,245],"production.":[42,69],"This":[43],"thesis":[44],"develops":[45],"applies":[47],"LCA":[49,87],"for":[50],"production":[52,73],"system":[53],"in":[54],"Pacific":[56,144],"North":[57],"West":[58],"(PNW),":[59],"where":[60],"farming":[62],"represents":[63],"major":[65],"part":[66],"aquaculture":[68,105,246],"Contemporary":[70],"PNW":[71],"typically":[74],"consists":[75],"hatchery,":[78],"Floating":[79],"Upweller":[80],"System":[81],"(FLUPSY),":[82],"grow-out,":[83],"processing":[85],"subsystems.":[86],"was":[88],"used":[89],"quantify":[91],"suite":[93],"global":[95,120],"scale":[96],"resource":[97,203],"depletion":[98,125],"impacts":[101,118,216],"single-seed":[103],"(individually":[106],"grown":[107],"instead":[108],"cultched),":[110],"from":[111],"cradle":[112],"retail-gate,":[114],"using":[115,150],"five":[116],"different":[117],"categories:":[119],"warming":[121],"potential":[122,126,130,134],"(GWP),":[123],"ozone":[124],"(ODP),":[127],"marine":[128],"eutrophication":[129],"(MEP),":[131],"human":[132],"toxicity":[133],"(HTP),":[135],"cumulative":[137],"energy":[138],"demand":[139,204],"(CED).":[140],"Two":[141],"varieties":[142],"oysters":[145,159,165,172],"(Crassostrea":[146],"gigas)":[147],"were":[148],"analyzed":[149],"functional":[152],"unit":[153],"(FU)":[154],"one":[156],"dozen":[157],"live":[158],"on":[160],"half":[162],"shell:":[163],"beach-grown":[164],"(trade":[166,173],"name":[167,174],"Classic":[168,229],"Pacifics)":[169],"tide-tumbled":[171],"Shigokus).":[175],"Results":[176],"show":[177],"electricity":[178],"fuel":[180],"dominant":[183],"contributors":[184],"impacts,":[186],"with":[187,206],"infrastructure,":[188],"water":[189],"use,":[190],"chemicals":[192],"minimal":[194],"contributors.":[195],"The":[196],"contribution":[197],"each":[199,207,252],"subsystem":[200],"total":[202],"varied":[205],"impact":[208,253,263],"category.":[209],"Production":[210],"Shigokus":[212],"had":[213,248],"slightly":[214],"higher":[215,220,236],"overall,":[217],"due":[218],"material":[221],"use":[222],"during":[223],"grow-out":[225],"phase":[226],"compared":[227],"Pacifics,":[230],"even":[231],"though":[232],"they":[233,258],"have":[234],"survival":[237],"rate.":[238],"As":[239],"non-intensive":[241],"non-fed":[243],"system,":[244],"overall":[247],"low":[249,261],"values":[250],"per":[251],"category,":[254],"confirming":[255],"claims":[256],"that":[257]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2017-08-31T00:00:00"}
