{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2745964162","doi":null,"title":"FERTILITY DESIRE AMONG IRANIANS: A NATIONWIDE STUDY","display_name":"FERTILITY DESIRE AMONG IRANIANS: A NATIONWIDE STUDY","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-08-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2745964162","mag":"2745964162"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f2cbbb095110417e8f92163365d51b4e","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f2cbbb095110417e8f92163365d51b4e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Payesh, Vol 16, Iss 4, Pp 401-410 (2017)","raw_type":"article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f2cbbb095110417e8f92163365d51b4e","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044712901","display_name":"Mahmoud Tavousi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8629-1851","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8629-1851"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802694670","display_name":"Academic Center for Education, Culture and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0126z4b94","country_code":"IR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802694670"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099201","display_name":"Iranian Institute for Health Sciences Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00yesn553","country_code":"IR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099201"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahmoud Tavousi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Health Metrics Research Center, Iranian Institute for Health Sciences Research, ACECR, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8629-1851","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Health Metrics Research Center, Iranian Institute for Health Sciences Research, ACECR, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802694670","https://openalex.org/I4210099201"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004549597","display_name":"Ali Asghar Haeri Mehrizi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3671-2849","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3671-2849"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802694670","display_name":"Academic Center for Education, Culture and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0126z4b94","country_code":"IR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802694670"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099201","display_name":"Iranian Institute for Health Sciences Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00yesn553","country_code":"IR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099201"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Asghar Haeri Mehrizi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Health Metrics Research Center, Iranian Institute for Health Sciences Research, ACECR, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3671-2849","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Health Metrics Research Center, Iranian Institute for Health Sciences Research, ACECR, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802694670","https://openalex.org/I4210099201"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064314019","display_name":"Jila Sadighi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5300-2574","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5300-2574"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802694670","display_name":"Academic Center for Education, Culture and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0126z4b94","country_code":"IR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802694670"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099201","display_name":"Iranian Institute for Health Sciences Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00yesn553","country_code":"IR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099201"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jila Sadighi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Health Metrics Research Center, Iranian Institute for Health Sciences Research, ACECR, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5300-2574","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Health Metrics Research Center, Iranian Institute for Health Sciences Research, ACECR, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802694670","https://openalex.org/I4210099201"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106227670","display_name":"Mohammad Esmaeil Motlagh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2971-8660","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2971-8660"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119939603","display_name":"Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01rws6r75","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119939603"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Esmaeil Motlagh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medcine Faculties, Jundishapour University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2971-8660","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medcine Faculties, Jundishapour University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119939603"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066812372","display_name":"Mohammad Eslami","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6474-8876","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6474-8876"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110574","display_name":"Ministry of Health and Medical Education","ror":"https://ror.org/01rs0ht88","country_code":"IR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110574"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Eslami","raw_affiliation_strings":["Family and School Health, Ministry of Health & Medical education, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6474-8876","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Family and School Health, Ministry of Health & Medical education, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110574"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042056038","display_name":"Fatemeh Naghizadeh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802694670","display_name":"Academic Center for Education, Culture and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0126z4b94","country_code":"IR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802694670"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099201","display_name":"Iranian Institute for Health Sciences Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00yesn553","country_code":"IR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099201"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naghizadeh Fatemeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Health Metrics Research Center, Iranian Institute for Health Sciences Research, ACECR, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Health Metrics Research Center, Iranian Institute for Health Sciences Research, ACECR, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802694670","https://openalex.org/I4210099201"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072695572","display_name":"Mahdi Anbari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9288-4090","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9288-4090"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802694670","display_name":"Academic Center for Education, Culture and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0126z4b94","country_code":"IR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802694670"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099201","display_name":"Iranian Institute for Health Sciences Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00yesn553","country_code":"IR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099201"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahdi Anbari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Health Metrics Research Center, Iranian Institute for Health Sciences Research, ACECR, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Health Metrics Research Center, Iranian Institute for Health Sciences Research, ACECR, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802694670","https://openalex.org/I4210099201"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010834429","display_name":"Akram Hasemi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802694670","display_name":"Academic Center for Education, Culture and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0126z4b94","country_code":"IR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802694670"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099201","display_name":"Iranian Institute for Health Sciences Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00yesn553","country_code":"IR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099201"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hasemi Akram","raw_affiliation_strings":["Health Metrics Research Center, Iranian Institute for Health Sciences Research, ACECR, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Health Metrics Research Center, Iranian Institute for Health Sciences Research, ACECR, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802694670","https://openalex.org/I4210099201"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050937012","display_name":"Ali Montazeri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5198-9539","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5198-9539","https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0681-5819"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802694670","display_name":"Academic Center for Education, Culture and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0126z4b94","country_code":"IR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802694670"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099201","display_name":"Iranian Institute for Health Sciences Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00yesn553","country_code":"IR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099201"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Montazeri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Health Metrics Research Center, Iranian Institute for Health Sciences Research, ACECR, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5198-9539","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Health Metrics Research Center, Iranian Institute for Health Sciences Research, ACECR, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802694670","https://openalex.org/I4210099201"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7065,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80696792,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"4","first_page":"401","last_page":"410"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10585","display_name":"Family Dynamics and Relationships","score":0.7217000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10585","display_name":"Family Dynamics and Relationships","score":0.7217000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11156","display_name":"Reproductive Health and Technologies","score":0.149399995803833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2743","display_name":"Reproductive Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12728","display_name":"Demographic Trends and Gender Preferences","score":0.09390000253915787,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/desire-for-children","display_name":"desire for children","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fertility-decline","display_name":"fertility decline","score":0.5929999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fertility-intentions","display_name":"fertility intentions","score":0.574999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parenthood","display_name":"parenthood","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-hardship","display_name":"economic hardship","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infertility","display_name":"infertility","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-at-marriage","display_name":"age at marriage","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-rural-differences","display_name":"urban-rural differences","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iranian-population","display_name":"Iranian population","score":0.503000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-planning-policy","display_name":"family planning policy","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-growth","display_name":"population growth","score":0.46399998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/married-couples","display_name":"married couples","score":0.5770000219345093}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518429986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q964401","display_name":"Fertility","level":3,"score":0.5982502698898315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.412421315908432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.41028040647506714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.327075719833374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.29082155227661133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.05942070484161377}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f2cbbb095110417e8f92163365d51b4e","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f2cbbb095110417e8f92163365d51b4e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Payesh, Vol 16, Iss 4, Pp 401-410 (2017)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"mag:2745964162","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://payeshjournal.ir/article-1-89-en.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210231477","display_name":"Health Monitor Journal of the Iranian Institute for Health Sciences Research","issn_l":"1680-7626","issn":["1680-7626","2008-4536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319128","host_organization_name":"Iranian Institute for Health Sciences Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319128"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Iranian Institute for Health Sciences Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Payesh (Health Monitor)","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f2cbbb095110417e8f92163365d51b4e","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f2cbbb095110417e8f92163365d51b4e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Payesh, Vol 16, Iss 4, Pp 401-410 (2017)","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.6240000128746033}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4302413073","https://openalex.org/W2546945370","https://openalex.org/W4407868091","https://openalex.org/W2266828473","https://openalex.org/W4408911567","https://openalex.org/W7157359123","https://openalex.org/W4366324118","https://openalex.org/W4400308470","https://openalex.org/W2909660316","https://openalex.org/W3166544134"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Objective":[0],"(s):":[1],"During":[2],"recent":[3],"years":[4],"fertility":[5,16,23,26,114,168,286,289],"rate":[6,308],"is":[7],"decreasing":[8],"in":[9,42,46,172,261],"Iran.":[10],"This":[11,31],"study":[12],"aimed":[13],"to":[14,53,77,89,100,109,150,179,274,297,304],"assess":[15,110],"desire,":[17],"its":[18],"correlates":[19],"and":[20,70,116,126,253,259,277],"reasons":[21,79,92,284],"for":[22,80,84,167,187,285,309],"desire":[24,81,115,169,287],"or":[25,82,288],"disinterest":[27,83,188,214],"among":[28],"Iranians.":[29],"Methods:":[30],"was":[32,98,107,136,170,189,215],"a":[33,55,63,152,195],"population-based":[34],"study.":[35],"A":[36],"sample":[37],"of":[38,134,143,194,251],"married":[39],"individuals":[40,123],"living":[41,260],"all":[43,121],"32":[44],"provinces":[45],"Iran":[47],"were":[48,60,75,87,129],"asked":[49,76],"whether":[50],"they":[51,94,148,160,302],"intend":[52],"have":[54,151],"child":[56,153,197],"at":[57,228,243],"present.":[58],"Participants":[59,73,86],"interviewed":[61],"via":[62],"structured":[64],"questionnaire":[65],"including":[66],"items":[67],"on":[68],"socio-demographic":[69],"reproductive":[71],"information.":[72],"also":[74],"indicate":[78],"fertility.":[85],"free":[88],"name":[90],"several":[91],"as":[93],"wish.":[95],"Descriptive":[96],"analysis":[97,106,210],"used":[99],"explore":[101],"the":[102,111,144,155,192,281,310],"data.":[103],"Logistic":[104],"regression":[105,209],"performed":[108],"association":[112],"between":[113],"independent":[117],"variables.":[118],"Results:":[119],"In":[120],"20935":[122],"(10388":[124],"male":[125],"10547":[127],"female)":[128],"interviewed.":[130],"The":[131,163,183,204,269,291],"mean":[132],"age":[133,220,227],"participants":[135],"36.28":[137],"(SD=":[138],"8.23)":[139],"years.":[140],"Overall":[141],"31.8%":[142],"respondents":[145],"indicated":[146],"that":[147,159,212,272],"wish":[149,178,303],"while":[154],"remaining":[156],"68.2":[157],"said":[158],"did":[161],"not.":[162],"most":[164,184,282],"important":[165,185],"reason":[166,186],"interest":[171],"having":[173,240],"children":[174,242],"(93.5%),":[175],"followed":[176,199],"by":[177,200],"experience":[180,275],"parenthood":[181,276],"(92.2%).":[182],"worry":[190],"about":[191],"future":[193],"new":[196],"(76.1%)":[198],"economic":[201,278],"limitations":[202],"(71.0%).":[203],"results":[205],"obtained":[206],"from":[207],"logistic":[208],"showed":[211],"infertility":[213],"significantly":[216],"associated":[217],"with":[218],"older":[219],"[OR=":[221,230,236,245,255,264],"1.10,":[222],"95%":[223,232,238,247,257,266],"CI(1.09-1.11":[224],")],":[225],"younger":[226],"marriage":[229],"0.93,":[231],"CI(0.92-0.94)],":[233],"female":[234],"gender":[235],"1.44,":[237],"CI(1.24-1.67)],":[239],"more":[241],"present":[244],"1.88,":[246],"CI(1.79-1.98)],":[248],"lower":[249],"number":[250],"abortion":[252],"stillbirth":[254],"0.86,":[256],"CI(0.82-0.92)]":[258],"urban":[262],"areas":[263],"1.36,":[265],"CI(1.26-1.47)].":[267],"Conclusion:":[268],"findings":[270,292],"suggest":[271],"willingness":[273],"hardship":[279],"are":[280],"common":[283],"disinterest.":[290],"might":[293],"help":[294],"policy":[295],"makers":[296],"implement":[298],"appropriate":[299],"interventions":[300],"if":[301],"improve":[305],"population":[306],"growth":[307],"country.":[311]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2017-08-31T00:00:00"}