{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2745908873","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/col.22162","title":"Digitally reconstructing Van Gogh's Field with Irises near Arles. Part 1: Varnish","display_name":"Digitally reconstructing Van Gogh's Field with Irises near Arles. Part 1: Varnish","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-08-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2745908873","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/col.22162","mag":"2745908873"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/col.22162","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/col.22162","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/col.22162","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/col.22162","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S920941","display_name":"Color Research & Application","issn_l":"0361-2317","issn":["0361-2317","1520-6378"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Color Research & Application","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/col.22162","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019467658","display_name":"Eric Kirchner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9379-8802","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9379-8802","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3001-3529"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I73305655","display_name":"AkzoNobel (Netherlands)","ror":"https://ror.org/017ctmv39","country_code":"NL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I73305655"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Eric Kirchner","raw_affiliation_strings":["AkzoNobel Performance Coatings, Color Research Rijksstraatweg 31, Sassenheim 2171 AJ The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9379-8802","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AkzoNobel Performance Coatings, Color Research Rijksstraatweg 31, Sassenheim 2171 AJ The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I73305655"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067950521","display_name":"Ivo A. Van Der Lans","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I73305655","display_name":"AkzoNobel (Netherlands)","ror":"https://ror.org/017ctmv39","country_code":"NL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I73305655"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ivo van der Lans","raw_affiliation_strings":["AkzoNobel Performance Coatings, Color Research Rijksstraatweg 31, Sassenheim 2171 AJ The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AkzoNobel Performance Coatings, Color Research Rijksstraatweg 31, Sassenheim 2171 AJ The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I73305655"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074965938","display_name":"Frank J. Ligterink","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3665-8416","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3665-8416"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108453","display_name":"Cultural Heritage Agency of Netherlands","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxwr703","country_code":"NL","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108453"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank Ligterink","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Netherlands Cultural Heritage Agency (RCE) Movable Heritage Knowledge Sector Hobbemastraat 22, Amsterdam 1071 ZC The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Netherlands Cultural Heritage Agency (RCE) Movable Heritage Knowledge Sector Hobbemastraat 22, Amsterdam 1071 ZC The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108453"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103395894","display_name":"Ella Hendriks","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0045-9730","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0045-9730"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ella Hendriks","raw_affiliation_strings":["Van Gogh Museum, Paulus Potterstraat 7, 1070 AJ Amsterdam The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Van Gogh Museum, Paulus Potterstraat 7, 1070 AJ Amsterdam The Netherlands","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028970861","display_name":"John K. Delaney","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6092-2213","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6092-2213"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1281773123","display_name":"National Gallery of Art","ror":"https://ror.org/00q84em04","country_code":"US","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1281773123"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Delaney","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Gallery of Art 4th and Constitution Avenue NW Washington DC 20565 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Gallery of Art 4th and Constitution Avenue NW Washington DC 20565 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1281773123"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019467658"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I73305655"],"apc_list":{"value":3180,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3180},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.4936,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97189971,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":"2","first_page":"150","last_page":"157"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11212","display_name":"Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11212","display_name":"Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11666","display_name":"Color Science and Applications","score":0.010300000198185444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/varnish-removal","display_name":"varnish removal","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-image-reconstruction","display_name":"digital image reconstruction","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vincent-van-gogh","display_name":"Vincent van Gogh","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperspectral-imaging","display_name":"hyperspectral imaging","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kubelka-munk-theory","display_name":"Kubelka-Munk theory","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflectance-and-transmittance","display_name":"reflectance and transmittance","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/painting-conservation","display_name":"painting conservation","score":0.5529999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/color-restoration","display_name":"color restoration","score":0.3310000002384186}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28667232","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81683","display_name":"Varnish","level":3,"score":0.9339195489883423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205783811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11629","display_name":"Painting","level":2,"score":0.7938545346260071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.4812478721141815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108597893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663650","display_name":"Reflectivity","level":2,"score":0.4542267322540283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4373735785484314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.3873055577278137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.32891392707824707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.2865108847618103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.12273231148719788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781448156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1570182","display_name":"Coating","level":2,"score":0.07786986231803894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.07071048021316528}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/col.22162","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/col.22162","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/col.22162","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/col.22162","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S920941","display_name":"Color Research & Application","issn_l":"0361-2317","issn":["0361-2317","1520-6378"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Color Research & Application","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dare.uva.nl:openaire_cris_publications/c7e5b41a-a618-468a-969d-9b441f3daf4f","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://handle.uba.uva.nl/personal/pure/en/publications/digitally-reconstructing-van-goghs-field-with-irises-near-arles--part-1(c7e5b41a-a618-468a-969d-9b441f3daf4f).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400088","display_name":"UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","host_organization_name":"University of Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Kirchner, E, van der Lans, I, Ligterink, F, Hendriks, E & Delaney, J 2018, 'Digitally reconstructing Van Gogh\u2019s Field with Irises near Arles. - Part 1 : Varnish', Color Research and Application, vol. 43, no. 2, pp. 150-157. https://doi.org/10.1002/col.22162","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:uvapub:oai:dare.uva.nl:publications/c7e5b41a-a618-468a-969d-9b441f3daf4f","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dare.uva.nl/personal/pure/en/publications/digitally-reconstructing-van-goghs-field-with-irises-near-arles--part-1(c7e5b41a-a618-468a-969d-9b441f3daf4f).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Color Research and Application, 43(2), 150 - 157. John Wiley and Sons Inc.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/col.22162","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/col.22162","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/col.22162","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/col.22162","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S920941","display_name":"Color Research & Application","issn_l":"0361-2317","issn":["0361-2317","1520-6378"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Color Research & Application","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6781364119","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"323.54.004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","funder_display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G739887656","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science4Arts","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","funder_display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321765","display_name":"AkzoNobel","ror":"https://ror.org/017ctmv39"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","ror":"https://ror.org/04jsz6e67"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2745908873.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2745908873.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W386733627","https://openalex.org/W1533534110","https://openalex.org/W1999017653","https://openalex.org/W2028964187","https://openalex.org/W2031634803","https://openalex.org/W2036691957","https://openalex.org/W2043113918","https://openalex.org/W2082318931","https://openalex.org/W2086632677","https://openalex.org/W2108654884","https://openalex.org/W2266085590","https://openalex.org/W2394887226","https://openalex.org/W2484693519","https://openalex.org/W2568842486","https://openalex.org/W3121536841","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2266085590","https://openalex.org/W3046629095","https://openalex.org/W2745849548","https://openalex.org/W2803374487","https://openalex.org/W4414847177","https://openalex.org/W4416984021","https://openalex.org/W2773301651","https://openalex.org/W4317791182","https://openalex.org/W3163272453","https://openalex.org/W7084287344"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Varnish":[1],"layers":[2,25],"applied":[3,94],"to":[4,80,95,109,173,189,266],"paintings":[5],"often":[6,36],"discolor":[7],"as":[8,199,224],"they":[9],"age,":[10],"upsetting":[11],"the":[12,18,56,110,120,124,136,141,150,175,191,196,208,212,222,235,242,268],"original":[13],"colour":[14],"relationships":[15],"intended":[16],"by":[17,60],"artist.":[19],"The":[20,90,159,244],"removal":[21,73,260,281],"of":[22,74,119,135,147,178,195,201,221,258,270],"aged":[23],"varnish":[24,76,197,229,237,259,275],"using":[26],"physical":[27,160,280],"and":[28,35,139,193,250,286],"chemical":[29],"means":[30],"is":[31,40,165,187,288],"a":[32,69,83,217,232,271],"highly":[33],"skilled":[34],"time\u2010consuming":[37],"operation,":[38],"which":[39,115],"not":[41,129,289],"lightly":[42],"undertaken.":[43],"There":[44],"are":[45],"many":[46],"aspects":[47],"under":[48],"consideration":[49],"before":[50],"embarking":[51],"upon":[52],"such":[53],"treatment,":[54],"including":[55],"visual":[57],"result":[58],"inferred":[59],"spot":[61],"cleaning":[62,88],"tests.":[63],"In":[64,123],"this":[65,184],"article,":[66],"we":[67,127,163,215],"develop":[68],"technique":[70,92],"for":[71],"digital":[72,91,219],"discolored":[75,274],"that":[77,162,182],"can":[78],"help":[79,248,265],"envisage":[81],"how":[82],"painting":[84,99,111,137,151,272],"will":[85],"look":[86,227],"following":[87],"treatment.":[89],"was":[93,238],"Vincent":[96],"van":[97],"Gogh's":[98],"Field":[100],"with":[101,138,183],"Irises":[102],"near":[103],"Arles":[104],"(May":[105],"1888),":[106],"in":[107,253,276],"parallel":[108],"actually":[112],"being":[113],"cleaned,":[114],"allowed":[116],"direct":[117],"validation":[118],"method":[121,246],"developed.":[122],"new":[125,213,245],"method,":[126,214],"utilized":[128],"only":[130],"hyperspectral":[131],"data":[132],"from":[133,204,261],"parts":[134],"without":[140,273],"varnish,":[142],"but":[143],"also":[144],"experts'":[145],"identification":[146],"spots":[148],"on":[149,167,241],"where":[152,278],"unmixed":[153],"white":[154],"pigment":[155],"has":[156],"been":[157],"applied.":[158],"model":[161,174,185],"use":[164],"based":[166],"Kubelka\u2010Munk":[168],"two\u2010constant":[169],"theory,":[170],"commonly":[171],"used":[172],"optical":[176],"properties":[177],"paint.":[179],"We":[180],"show":[181],"it":[186,225],"possible":[188],"determine":[190],"transmittance":[192],"reflectance":[194],"layer":[198],"function":[200],"wavelength.":[202],"Results":[203],"previous":[205],"studies":[206],"confirm":[207],"calculated":[209],"values.":[210],"With":[211],"created":[216],"high\u2010resolution":[218],"image":[220],"painting,":[223],"would":[226],"after":[228],"removal,":[230],"at":[231],"moment":[233],"when":[234],"actual":[236],"still":[239],"present":[240],"painting.":[243],"may":[247,264],"conservators":[249],"others":[251],"involved":[252],"decisions":[254],"made":[255],"regarding":[256],"issues":[257],"paintings,":[262],"or":[263],"visualize":[267],"colors":[269],"cases":[277],"its":[279],"cannot":[282],"be":[283],"safely":[284],"accomplished":[285],"so":[287],"an":[290],"option.":[291]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2017-08-31T00:00:00"}