{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2745665113","doi":null,"title":"Experimental investigation and modeling of integrated tri-generation systems.","display_name":"Experimental investigation and modeling of integrated tri-generation systems.","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2745665113","mag":"2745665113"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ir.library.dc-uoit.ca:10155/355","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10155/355","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10155/355","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401586","display_name":"e-scholar@UOIT (University of Ontario Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I39470171","host_organization_name":"Ontario Tech University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39470171"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Dissertation"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10155/355","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091413347","display_name":"Eda \u00c7etinkaya","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Eda \u00c7etinkaya","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5091413347"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10568","display_name":"Thermodynamic and Exergetic Analyses of Power and Cooling Systems","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10568","display_name":"Thermodynamic and Exergetic Analyses of Power and Cooling Systems","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13856","display_name":"Advanced Power Generation Technologies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10088","display_name":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tri-generation-system","display_name":"tri-generation system","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combined-heat-and-power","display_name":"combined heat and power","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-power-tower","display_name":"solar tower","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-desalination","display_name":"solar desalination","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rankine-cycle","display_name":"Rankine cycle","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-rankine-cycle","display_name":"organic Rankine cycle","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coal-gasification","display_name":"coal gasification","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomass-gasification","display_name":"biomass gasification","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wheat-straw","display_name":"wheat straw","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fischer-tropsch-synthesis","display_name":"Fischer-Tropsch synthesis","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brayton-cycle","display_name":"Brayton cycle","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exergy-analysis","display_name":"exergy analysis","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-recovery","display_name":"heat recovery","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syngas-composition","display_name":"syngas composition","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogen-production","display_name":"hydrogen production","score":0.4779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-efficiency","display_name":"energy efficiency","score":0.5659999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exergy-efficiency","display_name":"exergy efficiency","score":0.5789999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrated-energy-systems","display_name":"integrated energy systems","score":0.4830000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"renewable energy","score":0.45899999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-heat-recovery","display_name":"waste heat recovery","score":0.35199999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.46302738785743713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.42577987909317017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2872040569782257}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ir.library.dc-uoit.ca:10155/355","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10155/355","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10155/355","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401586","display_name":"e-scholar@UOIT (University of Ontario Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I39470171","host_organization_name":"Ontario Tech University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39470171"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Dissertation"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ontariotechu.scholaris.ca:10155/355","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10155/355","pdf_url":"https://ontariotechu.scholaris.ca/bitstreams/96ef5adb-21ec-4ef6-9d43-8a3173f3d910/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401586","display_name":"e-scholar@UOIT (University of Ontario Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I39470171","host_organization_name":"Ontario Tech University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39470171"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"},{"id":"mag:2745665113","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ir.library.dc-uoit.ca/bitstream/10155/355/1/Cetinkaya_Eda.PDF","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ir.library.dc-uoit.ca:10155/355","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10155/355","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10155/355","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401586","display_name":"e-scholar@UOIT (University of Ontario Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I39470171","host_organization_name":"Ontario Tech University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39470171"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Dissertation"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"},{"score":0.821399986743927,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"},{"score":0.6000000238418579,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2745665113.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2745665113.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":95,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W33026470","https://openalex.org/W161943127","https://openalex.org/W308811549","https://openalex.org/W322469575","https://openalex.org/W569127954","https://openalex.org/W586644502","https://openalex.org/W627761103","https://openalex.org/W651724335","https://openalex.org/W653513041","https://openalex.org/W1494480874","https://openalex.org/W1496654623","https://openalex.org/W1497256448","https://openalex.org/W1499924447","https://openalex.org/W1515376125","https://openalex.org/W1575805520","https://openalex.org/W1588693647","https://openalex.org/W1592622566","https://openalex.org/W1895518694","https://openalex.org/W1967773557","https://openalex.org/W1968535060","https://openalex.org/W1969977061","https://openalex.org/W1976954009","https://openalex.org/W1977860629","https://openalex.org/W1977988694","https://openalex.org/W1983583245","https://openalex.org/W1986239889","https://openalex.org/W2002833281","https://openalex.org/W2002951951","https://openalex.org/W2004033531","https://openalex.org/W2018529063","https://openalex.org/W2020365010","https://openalex.org/W2023006436","https://openalex.org/W2024418934","https://openalex.org/W2025419282","https://openalex.org/W2026878434","https://openalex.org/W2027106352","https://openalex.org/W2028053140","https://openalex.org/W2029242385","https://openalex.org/W2036389982","https://openalex.org/W2036715449","https://openalex.org/W2036823505","https://openalex.org/W2037900687","https://openalex.org/W2038576417","https://openalex.org/W2039399633","https://openalex.org/W2040228012","https://openalex.org/W2041160369","https://openalex.org/W2042402351","https://openalex.org/W2045850385","https://openalex.org/W2047504937","https://openalex.org/W2048026948","https://openalex.org/W2048447266","https://openalex.org/W2049001998","https://openalex.org/W2049116880","https://openalex.org/W2049922777","https://openalex.org/W2052935027","https://openalex.org/W2054022886","https://openalex.org/W2061208561","https://openalex.org/W2064028069","https://openalex.org/W2065658670","https://openalex.org/W2066257970","https://openalex.org/W2066788451","https://openalex.org/W2075231209","https://openalex.org/W2079969858","https://openalex.org/W2080434803","https://openalex.org/W2080908136","https://openalex.org/W2084915733","https://openalex.org/W2085606352","https://openalex.org/W2086352254","https://openalex.org/W2087025439","https://openalex.org/W2088018909","https://openalex.org/W2090705660","https://openalex.org/W2091248320","https://openalex.org/W2091363834","https://openalex.org/W2094816433","https://openalex.org/W2095320236","https://openalex.org/W2095369959","https://openalex.org/W2095723947","https://openalex.org/W2095774130","https://openalex.org/W2097945430","https://openalex.org/W2099257129","https://openalex.org/W2099265997","https://openalex.org/W2099514542","https://openalex.org/W2120426740","https://openalex.org/W2121397451","https://openalex.org/W2123180301","https://openalex.org/W2124608034","https://openalex.org/W2142837264","https://openalex.org/W2315929257","https://openalex.org/W2497204227","https://openalex.org/W2517840021","https://openalex.org/W2883718560","https://openalex.org/W2920875148","https://openalex.org/W3037339115","https://openalex.org/W3213394027","https://openalex.org/W4253560773"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3186797602","https://openalex.org/W4312222376","https://openalex.org/W4411694194","https://openalex.org/W4388979757","https://openalex.org/W4239828186","https://openalex.org/W4410965595","https://openalex.org/W1979568258","https://openalex.org/W1883529997","https://openalex.org/W4311904000","https://openalex.org/W4403627741"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Energy":[0],"demand":[1],"in":[2,40,76,103,224,275,299,314,322,337,358,364,407],"the":[3,15,36,49,73,77,137,179,215,225,228,236,247,261,287,300,317,323,347,400,405,444,451],"world":[4],"is":[5,33,59,115,306,330,352,388,441,448],"increasing":[6],"with":[7,57,72,366],"population":[8],"growth":[9],"and":[10,98,117,136,143,160,174,178,184,201,211,279,294,362,396,417,432,453,461,467],"higher":[11,66,334],"living":[12],"standards.":[13],"Today,":[14],"need":[16],"for":[17,252,271,346,463,469],"energy":[18,32,42,50,58,62,133,278,361,413,428,452],"requires":[19],"a":[20,65,242,249,381],"focus":[21],"on":[22,342],"renewable":[23],"sources":[24],"without":[25],"abandoning":[26],"fossil":[27],"fuels.":[28],"Efficient":[29],"use":[30],"of":[31,35,113,148,189,218,227,277,292,316,320,360,415,421,430,436],"one":[34,295],"most":[37],"important":[38],"tasks":[39],"modern":[41],"systems":[43,81,121,391,398],"to":[44,48,84,105,245,285,308,311,339,354,394,403,459],"achieve.":[45],"In":[46,264],"addition":[47,104],"need,":[51],"growing":[52],"environmental":[53],"concerns":[54],"are":[55,82,122,139,181,222,268,373,392],"linked":[56],"emerged.":[60],"Multi-purpose":[61],"generation":[63,440],"allows":[64],"efficiency":[67,336,414,420,429,435],"by":[68],"generating":[69],"more":[70,356],"outputs":[71,138,180],"same":[74,78,401,445],"input":[75,135,177],"system.":[79],"Tri-generation":[80],"expected":[83],"provide":[85],"at":[86],"least":[87],"three":[88,272],"commodities,":[89],"such":[90,255],"as":[91,134,176,256],"heating,":[92],"cooling,":[93],"desalination,":[94],"storable":[95],"fuel":[96,183],"production":[97],"some":[99],"other":[100,253],"useful":[101,250,383],"outputs,":[102],"power":[106,153,288],"generation.\\nIn":[107],"this":[108,265],"study,":[109],"an":[110,202,412,418,427,433],"experimental":[111,216,303],"investigation":[112,208],"gasification":[114,192],"presented":[116],"two":[118,290],"integrated":[119,126,167,348],"tri-generation":[120,127,168],"proposed.":[123],"The":[124,165],"first":[125,269],"system":[128,169,237,244],"(System":[129,170],"1)":[130],"utilizes":[131,172],"solar":[132,152,386],"power,":[140,182],"fresh":[141,377],"water":[142,378],"hot":[144,185],"water.":[145,186],"It":[146,187],"consists":[147,188],"four":[149],"sub-systems,":[150],"namely":[151],"tower":[154],"system,":[155,157],"desalination":[156],"Rankine":[158,162,196,204],"cycle":[159,163,205],"organic":[161,203],"(ORC).":[164,206],"second":[166,229],"2)":[171],"coal":[173,210,293,313],"biomass":[175,212,297],"five":[190],"sub-systems:":[191],"plant,":[193],"Brayton":[194],"cycle,":[195,197],"Fischer-Tropsch":[198],"synthesis":[199,219,324],"plant":[200],"Experimental":[207],"includes":[209],"gasification,":[213],"where":[214,385],"results":[217],"gas":[220,325],"compositions":[221],"utilized":[223],"analysis":[226,344],"systems.\\nTo":[230],"maximize":[231],"efficiency,":[232],"heat":[233,248],"losses":[234],"from":[235,443],"should":[238],"be":[239,309,355,380],"minimized":[240],"through":[241],"recovery":[243],"make":[246],"commodity":[251],"systems,":[254,349],"ORCs":[257,267],"which":[258,332],"can":[259,379],"utilize":[260],"low-grade":[262],"heat.":[263],"respect,":[266],"analyzed":[270],"different":[273],"configurations":[274],"terms":[276,315,359],"exergy":[280,363,419,434,454],"efficiencies":[281,455],"altering":[282],"working":[283],"fluids":[284],"increase":[286],"output.\\nAmong":[289],"types":[291],"type":[296],"tried":[298],"laboratory":[301],"scale":[302],"set-up,":[304],"Tun??bilek-??merler":[305],"found":[307,353],"superior":[310],"Konya-Ilg??n":[312,340],"highest":[318],"amount":[319],"hydrogen":[321],"composition.":[326],"As\\nbiomass,":[327],"wheat":[328],"straw":[329],"gasified,":[331],"shows":[333],"exergetic":[335],"comparison":[338,365],"coal.\\nBased":[341],"theoretical":[343],"conducted":[345],"System":[350,367,409,424,464,470],"2":[351,425],"efficient":[357],"1.":[368],"However,":[369],"when":[370],"local":[371],"needs":[372],"taken":[374],"into":[375],"account,":[376],"desirable":[382],"output":[384],"irradiation":[387],"high.":[389],"Both":[390],"compared":[393],"conventional":[395],"co-generation":[397],"having":[399],"inputs":[402],"quantify":[404],"improvement":[406],"efficiency.":[408],"1":[410],"has":[411,426],"69%":[416],"58%,":[422],"whereas":[423],"71%":[431],"73%.":[437],"When":[438],"single":[439],"obtained":[442],"inputs,":[446],"it":[447],"observed":[449],"that":[450],"drop":[456],"drastically":[457],"down":[458],"34%":[460],"42%":[462,468],"1;":[465],"33%":[466],"2,":[471],"respectively.":[472]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2017-08-31T00:00:00"}
