{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2745008393","doi":null,"title":"Effect of a New Nationally-Mandated Healthy Competitive Foods Policy on Middle School Students' Dietary Intake","display_name":"Effect of a New Nationally-Mandated Healthy Competitive Foods Policy on Middle School Students' Dietary Intake","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-02-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2745008393","mag":"2745008393"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/78672","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10919/78672","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10919/78672","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400248","display_name":"VTechWorks (Virginia Tech)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","host_organization_name":"Virginia Tech","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10919/78672","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078736138","display_name":"Georgianna R. Mann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9653-7050","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9653-7050"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Georgianna Mann","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9653-7050","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078736138"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10010","display_name":"Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet","score":0.9570000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10010","display_name":"Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet","score":0.9570000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12873","display_name":"Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior","score":0.030700000002980232,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12831","display_name":"School Health and Nursing Education","score":0.007899999618530273,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competitive-foods","display_name":"competitive foods","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-nutrition-standards","display_name":"school nutrition standards","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vending-machines","display_name":"vending machines","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/junior-high-school-students","display_name":"junior high school students","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/childhood-obesity","display_name":"childhood obesity","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-appalachia","display_name":"rural Appalachia","score":0.5740000009536743}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.4905830919742584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4143872857093811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.37315791845321655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3584260940551758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.34131017327308655}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/78672","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10919/78672","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10919/78672","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400248","display_name":"VTechWorks (Virginia Tech)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","host_organization_name":"Virginia Tech","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"},{"id":"mag:2745008393","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/handle/10919/78672","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/78672","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10919/78672","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10919/78672","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400248","display_name":"VTechWorks (Virginia Tech)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","host_organization_name":"Virginia Tech","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.8409000039100647,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309646","display_name":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2745008393.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2745008393.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1482314404","https://openalex.org/W1483705221","https://openalex.org/W1913752039","https://openalex.org/W1983354117","https://openalex.org/W2027087124","https://openalex.org/W2069907917","https://openalex.org/W2080411998","https://openalex.org/W2084758467","https://openalex.org/W2122581492","https://openalex.org/W2130274891","https://openalex.org/W2139335805","https://openalex.org/W2140306520","https://openalex.org/W2155027151","https://openalex.org/W2162101462","https://openalex.org/W2162253675","https://openalex.org/W2167662032","https://openalex.org/W2183472854","https://openalex.org/W2186186096","https://openalex.org/W2187653743"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7045331584","https://openalex.org/W6945081193","https://openalex.org/W1840030681","https://openalex.org/W2030502397","https://openalex.org/W4390944657","https://openalex.org/W1875421950","https://openalex.org/W7097030717","https://openalex.org/W2053198136","https://openalex.org/W2080411998","https://openalex.org/W4292003572"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Nearly":[0],"one-third":[1,32],"of":[2,33,39,53,61,70,83,99,128,138,169,176,190,205,223,256,287,295],"children":[3],"in":[4,17,35,48,66,87,117,120,143,173,179,201,211,220,234,240,317,356],"the":[5,36,80,100,135,167,170,202,221,251,264,288,293,296],"United":[6],"States":[7],"(U.S.)":[8],"are":[9,95],"classified":[10],"as":[11,124,147,307],"overweight":[12],"or":[13,195],"obese.":[14],"Weight":[15],"status":[16],"childhood":[18],"and":[19,41,57,74,93,105,123,141,146,154,159,165,207,214,225,309,326,333,345,352],"adolescence":[20],"has":[21],"been":[22],"tied":[23],"to":[24,78,152,275,301,314,328,341,344,354],"adult":[25],"obesity,":[26],"which":[27],"also":[28,322],"affects":[29],"more":[30,303],"than":[31,188],"adults":[34],"U.S.":[37,81],"Availability":[38],"foods":[40,73,92,110,140,351],"beverages":[42,75,94,142,353],"can":[43],"affect":[44],"dietary":[45,278],"habits,":[46],"particularly":[47],"schools.":[49,67,236,358],"Students":[50],"spend":[51],"most":[52],"their":[54,62],"waking":[55],"hours":[56],"consume":[58],"almost":[59],"half":[60],"daily":[63],"energy":[64],"intake":[65,161],"In":[68],"July":[69],"2014,":[71],"competitive":[72,139],"were":[76,131,199,218,230,247,281],"required":[77],"meet":[79],"Department":[82],"Agriculture's":[84],"Smart":[85],"Snacks":[86],"School":[88,102,106],"nutrition":[89,331],"standards.":[90,253,297],"Competitive":[91,109],"items":[96,112],"sold":[97,210,291],"outside":[98],"National":[101],"Lunch":[103],"Program":[104],"Breakfast":[107],"Program.":[108],"include":[111],"offered":[113],"\u00e0":[114,148,215],"la":[115,149,216],"carte,":[116],"vending":[118,144,212],"machines,":[119],"school":[121,241],"stores,":[122],"fundraisers.":[125],"The":[126,254],"goals":[127],"this":[129],"study":[130,265],"to:":[132],"1)":[133],"examine":[134],"nutritional":[136],"quality":[137],"machines":[145,213],"carte":[150,217],"available":[151],"students":[153,163,233,355],"2)":[155],"assess":[156],"snack":[157],"food":[158,206,242],"beverage":[160,208],"by":[162,232],"before":[164,292],"after":[166],"implementation":[168,294],"new":[171,252],"standards":[172,332],"a":[174,277],"sample":[175],"middle":[177,184,357],"schools":[178,185,246,300],"rural":[180],"Appalachian":[181],"Virginia.":[182],"Eight":[183],"with":[186,250,284],"higher":[187],"50%":[189],"student":[191],"eligibility":[192],"for":[193,299,348],"free":[194],"reduced":[196],"priced":[197],"lunches":[198],"included":[200],"sample.":[203],"Audits":[204],"products":[209,290],"completed":[219,231],"spring":[222],"2014":[224],"2015.":[226],"Food":[227],"frequency":[228],"questionnaires":[229],"participating":[235],"Results":[237],"showed":[238],"improvements":[239],"offerings,":[243],"though":[244],"no":[245],"completely":[248],"compliant":[249],"components":[255],"students'":[257],"diets":[258],"did":[259],"not":[260,272],"change":[261],"significantly":[262],"during":[263],"period,":[266],"suggesting":[267],"that":[268],"improved":[269],"compliance":[270],"may":[271,311,321],"be":[273,312],"enough":[274],"create":[276,315],"shift.":[279],"Foods":[280],"often":[282],"replaced":[283],"reformulated":[285],"versions":[286],"same":[289],"Incentives":[298],"sell":[302],"nutrient-dense":[304],"options":[305],"such":[306],"fruits":[308],"vegetables":[310],"helpful":[313],"changes":[316],"student's":[318],"diets.":[319],"Schools":[320],"require":[323],"additional":[324],"training":[325],"assistance":[327],"fully":[329],"implement":[330],"reach":[334],"full":[335],"compliance.":[336],"Further":[337],"research":[338],"is":[339],"needed":[340],"understand":[342],"barriers":[343],"possible":[346],"solutions":[347],"offering":[349],"healthier":[350]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-27T08:07:27.782135","created_date":"2017-08-17T00:00:00"}