{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2744698196","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jamafacial.2017.0710","title":"Association of Frontal and Lateral Facial Attractiveness","display_name":"Association of Frontal and Lateral Facial Attractiveness","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-08-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2744698196","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jamafacial.2017.0710","mag":"2744698196","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28772308","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5833669"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1001/jamafacial.2017.0710","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jamafacial.2017.0710","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jamafacial.2017.0710","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2502606704","display_name":"JAMA Facial Plastic Surgery","issn_l":"2168-6076","issn":["2168-6076","2168-6092"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-100"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320259","host_organization_name":"American Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320259"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JAMA Facial Plastic Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC5833669","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059019010","display_name":"Jeffrey T. Gu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3846-0777","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3846-0777"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey T. Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beckman Laser Institute, University of California, Irvine","Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery, University of California, Irvine","School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beckman Laser Institute, University of California, Irvine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery, University of California, Irvine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030627437","display_name":"David Avilla","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Avilla","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081222588","display_name":"Zlatko Devcic","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8143-6831","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8143-6831"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137306","display_name":"Stanford Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/03mtd9a03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zlatko Devcic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, California","Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery, University of California, Irvine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery, University of California, Irvine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052776798","display_name":"Koohyar Karimi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26347476","display_name":"Loma Linda University","ror":"https://ror.org/04bj28v14","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26347476"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Koohyar Karimi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery, University of California, Irvine","Loma Linda School of Dentistry, Loma Linda, California"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery, University of California, Irvine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Loma Linda School of Dentistry, Loma Linda, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26347476"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023034578","display_name":"Brian J. F. Wong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6318-7384","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6318-7384"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Brian J. F. Wong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beckman Laser Institute, University of California, Irvine","Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery, University of California, Irvine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beckman Laser Institute, University of California, Irvine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery, University of California, Irvine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023034578"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0614,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8192211,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"1","first_page":"19","last_page":"23"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11118","display_name":"Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior","score":0.9574999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11118","display_name":"Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior","score":0.9574999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10356","display_name":"Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics","score":0.01590000092983246,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3505","display_name":"Orthodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11322","display_name":"Facial Rejuvenation and Surgery Techniques","score":0.004100000020116568,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2708","display_name":"Dermatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-attractiveness","display_name":"facial attractiveness","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-harmony","display_name":"facial harmony","score":0.5879999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-symmetry","display_name":"facial symmetry","score":0.5479999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-landmarks","display_name":"facial landmarks","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upper-lip-thickness","display_name":"upper lip thickness","score":0.5350000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cervicomental-angle","display_name":"cervicomental angle","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cosmetic-surgery-outcomes","display_name":"cosmetic surgery outcomes","score":0.38199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-rejuvenation","display_name":"facial rejuvenation","score":0.4749999940395355}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31173074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2632514","display_name":"Attractiveness","level":2,"score":0.7861087322235107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994111384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q758234","display_name":"Facial attractiveness","level":3,"score":0.5747420787811279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4328140616416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4280202388763428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142853389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744778","display_name":"Association (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4253648817539215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.32625842094421387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001504","descriptor_name":"Beauty","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005145","descriptor_name":"Face","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010781","descriptor_name":"Photography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011187","descriptor_name":"Posture","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012938","descriptor_name":"Social Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017144","descriptor_name":"Focus Groups","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D044465","descriptor_name":"White People","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059925","descriptor_name":"Anatomic Landmarks","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1001/jamafacial.2017.0710","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jamafacial.2017.0710","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jamafacial.2017.0710","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2502606704","display_name":"JAMA Facial Plastic Surgery","issn_l":"2168-6076","issn":["2168-6076","2168-6092"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-100"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320259","host_organization_name":"American Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320259"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JAMA Facial Plastic Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5020306","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC5833669","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:5833669","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5833669","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JAMA Facial Plast Surg","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:28772308","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28772308","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JAMA facial plastic surgery","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5020306","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC5833669","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1504795754","https://openalex.org/W1558050452","https://openalex.org/W1739649096","https://openalex.org/W1965398153","https://openalex.org/W1982256861","https://openalex.org/W1984813860","https://openalex.org/W1985130210","https://openalex.org/W1994835217","https://openalex.org/W2001957271","https://openalex.org/W2032778986","https://openalex.org/W2032936828","https://openalex.org/W2103359077","https://openalex.org/W2118601817","https://openalex.org/W2126449290","https://openalex.org/W2146825182","https://openalex.org/W2164592171","https://openalex.org/W2166711410","https://openalex.org/W2168762774","https://openalex.org/W2168884969","https://openalex.org/W4211133018"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2076088865","https://openalex.org/W2953212159","https://openalex.org/W4311127049","https://openalex.org/W2211750322","https://openalex.org/W2037684013","https://openalex.org/W2170804235","https://openalex.org/W2072547774","https://openalex.org/W3205553637","https://openalex.org/W3048767489","https://openalex.org/W2101441516"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"IMPORTANCE:":[0],"Despite":[1],"the":[2,33,143,180,188,206,244,349],"large":[3],"number":[4],"of":[5,67,98,163,256,266,268,368],"studies":[6,361],"focused":[7],"on":[8,93],"defining":[9],"frontal":[10,24,36,51,61,127,157,181,225,237,257,290,322,338,352],"or":[11,182,323],"lateral":[12,26,38,53,63,129,159,183,232,247,259,292,324,340,354],"facial":[13,27,39,54,64,174,191,298,316,341,345,355,373],"attractiveness,":[14],"no":[15,285],"reports":[16],"have":[17],"examined":[18],"whether":[19,366],"a":[20,264,333],"significant":[21],"association":[22,34,125,288,336],"between":[23,35,50,126,156,289,337,351],"and":[25,37,41,52,62,107,128,158,185,227,258,277,291,307,339,353,375],"attractiveness":[28,40,95,130,160,217,238,248,260,325,356],"exists.":[29],"OBJECTIVES:":[30],"To":[31,148],"examine":[32],"to":[42,81,100,120,153,222,229,320,364],"identify":[43,149],"anatomical":[44],"features":[45,150,175,299],"that":[46,151,176,318],"may":[47,371],"influence":[48],"discordance":[49,155,350],"beauty.":[55],"DESIGN,":[56],"SETTING,":[57],"AND":[58,195,328],"PARTICIPANTS:":[59],"Paired":[60],"synthetic":[65],"images":[66,226,293],"240":[68,207],"white":[69,208],"women":[70,209],"(age":[71],"range,":[72],"18-25":[73],"years)":[74],"were":[75,138,167,177,275,300,311,358],"evaluated":[76],"from":[77,116,200,220],"September":[78,82],"30,":[79,122],"2004,":[80],"29,":[83],"2008,":[84],"using":[85,134],"an":[86,94,170],"internet-based":[87,201],"focus":[88,202],"group":[89],"(n":[90],"=":[91,270],"600)":[92],"Likert":[96],"scale":[97],"1":[99,103],"10,":[101],"with":[102],"being":[104,109],"least":[105],"attractive":[106],"10":[108],"most":[110],"attractive.":[111],"Data":[112],"analysis":[113],"was":[114,132,240,250],"performed":[115],"December":[117],"6,":[118],"2016,":[119],"March":[121],"2017.":[123],"The":[124,234],"scores":[131,198,218,261,357],"determined":[133],"linear":[135,254,335],"regression.":[136],"Outliers":[137],"defined":[139],"as":[140,315],"data":[141],"outside":[142],"95%":[144],"individual":[145],"prediction":[146],"interval.":[147],"contribute":[152],"score":[154,239,249],"scores,":[161],"each":[162],"these":[164,369],"image":[165],"pairs":[166,274],"scrutinized":[168],"by":[169,279,313],"evaluator":[171],"panel":[172,280],"for":[173,224,231,348],"present":[178],"in":[179,187,263],"projections":[184],"absent":[186],"other":[189],"respective":[190],"projections.":[192],"MAIN":[193],"OUTCOMES":[194],"MEASURES:":[196],"Attractiveness":[197],"obtained":[199],"groups.":[203],"RESULTS:":[204],"For":[205],"studied":[210],"(mean":[211],"[SD]":[212],"age,":[213],"21.4":[214],"[2.2]":[215],"years),":[216],"ranged":[219],"3.4":[221],"9.5":[223],"3.3":[228],"9.4":[230],"images.":[233],"mean":[235,245],"(SD)":[236,246],"6.9":[241],"(1.4),":[242],"whereas":[243],"6.4":[251],"(1.3).":[252],"Simple":[253],"regression":[255],"resulted":[262],"coefficient":[265],"determination":[267],"r2":[269],"0.749.":[271],"Eight":[272],"outlier":[273,321],"identified":[276,332],"analyzed":[278],"evaluation.":[281],"Panel":[282],"evaluation":[283],"revealed":[284],"clinically":[286],"applicable":[287],"among":[294],"outliers;":[295],"however,":[296],"contributory":[297],"suggested.":[301,359],"Thin":[302],"upper":[303],"lip,":[304],"convex":[305],"nose,":[306],"blunt":[308],"cervicomental":[309],"angle":[310],"suggested":[312],"evaluators":[314],"characteristics":[317],"contributed":[319],"scores.":[326],"CONCLUSIONS":[327],"RELEVANCE:":[329],"This":[330],"study":[331],"strong":[334],"attractiveness.":[342,376],"Furthermore,":[343],"specific":[344],"landmarks":[346,370],"responsible":[347],"Additional":[360],"are":[362],"necessary":[363],"determine":[365],"correction":[367],"increase":[372],"harmony":[374],"LEVEL":[377],"OF":[378],"EVIDENCE:":[379],"NA.":[380]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2017-08-17T00:00:00"}