{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2744576797","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.7b08138","title":"Co Nanoparticles/Co, N, S Tri-doped Graphene Templated from In-Situ-Formed Co, S Co-doped g-C3N4 as an Active Bifunctional Electrocatalyst for Overall Water Splitting","display_name":"Co Nanoparticles/Co, N, S Tri-doped Graphene Templated from In-Situ-Formed Co, S Co-doped g-C3N4 as an Active Bifunctional Electrocatalyst for Overall Water Splitting","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-08-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2744576797","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.7b08138","mag":"2744576797","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28796474"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1021/acsami.7b08138","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.7b08138","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.7b08138","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164001016","display_name":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","issn_l":"1944-8244","issn":["1944-8244","1944-8252"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100354412","display_name":"Geng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0958-8512","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0958-8512","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8331-5280"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204823248","display_name":"Huazhong Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/023b72294","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204823248"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Geng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry,\rCollege of Science, Huazhong Agricultural University, 430070, Wuhan, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry,\rCollege of Science, Huazhong Agricultural University, 430070, Wuhan, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204823248"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100338741","display_name":"Ping Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7395-0933","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7395-0933"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204823248","display_name":"Huazhong Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/023b72294","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204823248"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ping Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry,\rCollege of Science, Huazhong Agricultural University, 430070, Wuhan, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry,\rCollege of Science, Huazhong Agricultural University, 430070, Wuhan, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204823248"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103958266","display_name":"Wangting Lu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31590910","display_name":"Jianghan University","ror":"https://ror.org/041c9x778","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31590910"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wang-Ting Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Interdisciplinary Research, Jianghan University, 430056, Wuhan, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Interdisciplinary Research, Jianghan University, 430056, Wuhan, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31590910"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008429563","display_name":"Caoyu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1370-6104","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1370-6104"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204823248","display_name":"Huazhong Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/023b72294","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204823248"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cao-Yu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry,\rCollege of Science, Huazhong Agricultural University, 430070, Wuhan, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry,\rCollege of Science, Huazhong Agricultural University, 430070, Wuhan, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204823248"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049202383","display_name":"Yongke Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9982-9622","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9982-9622"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204823248","display_name":"Huazhong Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/023b72294","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204823248"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong-Ke Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry,\rCollege of Science, Huazhong Agricultural University, 430070, Wuhan, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry,\rCollege of Science, Huazhong Agricultural University, 430070, Wuhan, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204823248"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008871142","display_name":"Cong Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6383-3008","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6383-3008"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204823248","display_name":"Huazhong Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/023b72294","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204823248"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cong Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry,\rCollege of Science, Huazhong Agricultural University, 430070, Wuhan, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry,\rCollege of Science, Huazhong Agricultural University, 430070, Wuhan, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204823248"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062684122","display_name":"Jiangjiang J. Gu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5161-2571","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5161-2571"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204823248","display_name":"Huazhong Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/023b72294","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204823248"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiangjiang Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry,\rCollege of Science, Huazhong Agricultural University, 430070, Wuhan, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5161-2571","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry,\rCollege of Science, Huazhong Agricultural University, 430070, Wuhan, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204823248"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100701860","display_name":"Xinsheng Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2255-7507","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2255-7507"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204823248","display_name":"Huazhong Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/023b72294","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204823248"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin-Sheng Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry,\rCollege of Science, Huazhong Agricultural University, 430070, Wuhan, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2255-7507","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry,\rCollege of Science, Huazhong Agricultural University, 430070, Wuhan, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204823248"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082279771","display_name":"Feifei Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4290-2032","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4290-2032"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204823248","display_name":"Huazhong Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/023b72294","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204823248"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fei-Fei Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry,\rCollege of Science, Huazhong Agricultural University, 430070, Wuhan, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4290-2032","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry,\rCollege of Science, Huazhong Agricultural University, 430070, Wuhan, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204823248"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082279771"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204823248"],"apc_list":{"value":4500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.8738,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":142,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94280481,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"34","first_page":"28566","last_page":"28576"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10030","display_name":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10030","display_name":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10078","display_name":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11784","display_name":"CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cobalt-nanoparticles","display_name":"cobalt nanoparticles","score":0.5809999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphitic-carbon-nitride","display_name":"graphitic carbon nitride","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bifunctional-electrocatalysts","display_name":"bifunctional electrocatalysts","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overall-water-splitting","display_name":"overall water splitting","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogen-evolution-reaction","display_name":"hydrogen evolution reaction","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxygen-evolution-reaction","display_name":"oxygen evolution reaction","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noble-metal-free-electrocatalysts","display_name":"noble-metal-free electrocatalysts","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pyrolysis-temperature","display_name":"pyrolysis temperature","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hierarchical-porous-carbon","display_name":"hierarchical porous carbon","score":0.5860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-based-composites","display_name":"carbon composite","score":0.3400000035762787}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33989665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5357962","display_name":"Electrocatalyst","level":4,"score":0.9215035438537598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780443040","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3737863","display_name":"Bifunctional","level":3,"score":0.8590520620346069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.8276786208152771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30080830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169917","display_name":"Graphene","level":2,"score":0.6793862581253052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778835725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5597232","display_name":"Graphitic carbon nitride","level":4,"score":0.5605531334877014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5419498682022095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140205800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860","display_name":"Carbon fibers","level":3,"score":0.5378901362419128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36759035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176848","display_name":"Pyrolysis","level":2,"score":0.5336537957191467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155672457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61231","display_name":"Nanoparticle","level":2,"score":0.512568473815918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775871042","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585302","display_name":"Noble metal","level":3,"score":0.4289875626564026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.37778475880622864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52859227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7877","display_name":"Electrochemistry","level":3,"score":0.373878538608551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179104552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11165","display_name":"Inorganic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.3395282030105591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544153396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11426","display_name":"Metal","level":2,"score":0.27363526821136475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.27128487825393677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.262468546628952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.16870027780532837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.10421812534332275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.10200169682502747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.09049966931343079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.06723877787590027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65165184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218831","display_name":"Photocatalysis","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1021/acsami.7b08138","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.7b08138","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.7b08138","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164001016","display_name":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","issn_l":"1944-8244","issn":["1944-8244","1944-8252"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:28796474","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28796474","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACS applied materials & interfaces","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.75,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6274982674","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2662017JC025","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321106","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7371791729","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"21603080","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8883163081","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2662016QD028","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321106","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321106","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1483605941","https://openalex.org/W1810884469","https://openalex.org/W1872001489","https://openalex.org/W1874193896","https://openalex.org/W1943479090","https://openalex.org/W1986474271","https://openalex.org/W1987651047","https://openalex.org/W2026763931","https://openalex.org/W2043085908","https://openalex.org/W2097429720","https://openalex.org/W2110864332","https://openalex.org/W2112004108","https://openalex.org/W2119954940","https://openalex.org/W2127905082","https://openalex.org/W2129204757","https://openalex.org/W2132326360","https://openalex.org/W2142056348","https://openalex.org/W2142414627","https://openalex.org/W2145325060","https://openalex.org/W2157202716","https://openalex.org/W2171034745","https://openalex.org/W2171320772","https://openalex.org/W2190325581","https://openalex.org/W2215517230","https://openalex.org/W2263042873","https://openalex.org/W2270658786","https://openalex.org/W2288434930","https://openalex.org/W2314283937","https://openalex.org/W2317679108","https://openalex.org/W2319144113","https://openalex.org/W2323476049","https://openalex.org/W2345040711","https://openalex.org/W2345525395","https://openalex.org/W2346490328","https://openalex.org/W2346795724","https://openalex.org/W2356168771","https://openalex.org/W2364175558","https://openalex.org/W2401906193","https://openalex.org/W2411120010","https://openalex.org/W2502288548","https://openalex.org/W2506284908","https://openalex.org/W2510899228","https://openalex.org/W2518643665","https://openalex.org/W2520275386","https://openalex.org/W2526766085","https://openalex.org/W2527262546","https://openalex.org/W2528916176","https://openalex.org/W2531475842","https://openalex.org/W2532661569","https://openalex.org/W2538263840","https://openalex.org/W2564480417","https://openalex.org/W2565114374","https://openalex.org/W2565391790","https://openalex.org/W2566737231","https://openalex.org/W2573377826","https://openalex.org/W2585742022","https://openalex.org/W2589587002","https://openalex.org/W2591446277","https://openalex.org/W2606438371","https://openalex.org/W2608214480","https://openalex.org/W2614282509","https://openalex.org/W2615153393","https://openalex.org/W4239808179","https://openalex.org/W4246118671"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386885001","https://openalex.org/W2788131371","https://openalex.org/W4403650521","https://openalex.org/W2902193688","https://openalex.org/W4394857922","https://openalex.org/W4410729502","https://openalex.org/W3145377098","https://openalex.org/W3172622577","https://openalex.org/W3106724608","https://openalex.org/W2888242836"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,89],"development":[1],"of":[2,72,91,106,117,126,132,171],"high-performance":[3],"electrocatalyst":[4,24,138,184],"with":[5,80,158],"earth-abundant":[6],"elements":[7],"for":[8,147,168,185],"water-splitting":[9],"is":[10],"a":[11,20,28,73,165,181],"key":[12],"factor":[13],"to":[14,113],"improve":[15],"its":[16],"cost":[17],"efficiency.":[18],"Herein,":[19],"noble":[21],"metal-free":[22],"bifunctional":[23,183],"was":[25,60,110],"synthesized":[26],"by":[27],"facile":[29,166],"pyrolysis":[30,87,92],"method":[31,167],"using":[32],"sucrose,":[33],"urea,":[34],"Co(NO":[35],"3":[36,56],")":[37,59],"2":[38],"and":[39,63,96,103,129,153,178,189],"sulfur":[40],"powder":[41],"as":[42],"raw":[43],"materials.":[44],"During":[45],"the":[46,70,85,100,107,114,130,136,144,169,186],"fabrication":[47,170],"process,":[48],"Co,":[49,74],"S":[50,76],"co-doped":[51],"graphitic":[52],"carbon":[53,127,173],"nitride":[54],"(g-C":[55],"N":[57],"4":[58],"first":[61],"produced,":[62],"then":[64],"this":[65],"in-situ-formed":[66,176],"template":[67,177],"further":[68],"induced":[69],"generation":[71],"N,":[75],"tri-doped":[77],"graphene":[78,118],"coupled":[79],"Co":[81,121],"nanoparticles":[82],"(NPs)":[83],"in":[84],"following":[86],"process.":[88],"effect":[90],"temperature":[93],"(700,":[94],"800,":[95],"900":[97,141],"\u00b0C)":[98],"on":[99],"physical":[101],"properties":[102],"electrochemical":[104],"performances":[105],"final":[108],"product":[109],"studied.":[111],"Thanks":[112],"increased":[115],"number":[116],"layer":[119],"encapsulated":[120],"NPs,":[122],"higher":[123],"graphitization":[124],"degree":[125],"matrix":[128],"existence":[131],"hierarchical":[133],"macro/meso":[134],"pores,":[135],"composite":[137,174],"prepared":[139],"under":[140],"\u00b0C":[142],"presented":[143,164],"best":[145],"activity":[146],"both":[148],"hydrogen":[149],"evolution":[150,155],"reaction":[151,156],"(HER)":[152],"oxygen":[154],"(OER)":[157],"outstanding":[159],"long-term":[160],"durability.":[161],"This":[162],"work":[163],"non-noble-metal-based":[172],"from":[175],"also":[179],"demonstrated":[180],"potential":[182],"future":[187],"investigation":[188],"application.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":13}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2017-08-17T00:00:00"}