{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2744379348","doi":null,"title":"Detecting Majorana Fermion Induced Crossed Andreev Reflection","display_name":"Detecting Majorana Fermion Induced Crossed Andreev Reflection","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2744379348","mag":"2744379348"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:academicworks.cuny.edu:gc_etds-3291","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/2229","pdf_url":"https://academicworks.cuny.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3291&context=gc_etds","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196304","display_name":"CUNY Academic Works (City University of New York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I174216632","host_organization_name":"City University of New York","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174216632"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects","raw_type":"doctoral_dissertation"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://academicworks.cuny.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3291&context=gc_etds","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100724892","display_name":"Lei Fang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8215-8941","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8215-8941"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lei Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8215-8941","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100724892"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10657","display_name":"Topological Materials and Phenomena","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3104","display_name":"Condensed Matter Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10657","display_name":"Topological Materials and Phenomena","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3104","display_name":"Condensed Matter Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10382","display_name":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","score":0.003700000001117587,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3104","display_name":"Condensed Matter Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10037","display_name":"Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3104","display_name":"Condensed Matter Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/majorana-fermions","display_name":"Majorana fermions","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crossed-andreev-reflection","display_name":"crossed Andreev reflection","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topological-superconductors","display_name":"topological superconductors","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zero-bias-conductance-peak","display_name":"zero-bias conductance peak","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shot-noise","display_name":"shot noise","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metal-ring","display_name":"metal ring","score":0.5759999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-flux","display_name":"magnetic flux","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topological-quantum-computation","display_name":"topological quantum computation","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/andreev-bound-states","display_name":"Andreev bound states","score":0.7049999833106995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184423171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q501629","display_name":"Andreev reflection","level":3,"score":0.908316969871521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778761060","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6714234","display_name":"MAJORANA","level":3,"score":0.7209612727165222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52233224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44363","display_name":"Fermion","level":2,"score":0.6131795644760132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65682993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056451","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.5516701936721802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.5245652198791504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26873012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","level":1,"score":0.3285018801689148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.2959239184856415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54101563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124131","display_name":"Superconductivity","level":2,"score":0.22428402304649353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.18147730827331543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:academicworks.cuny.edu:gc_etds-3291","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/2229","pdf_url":"https://academicworks.cuny.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3291&context=gc_etds","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196304","display_name":"CUNY Academic Works (City University of New York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I174216632","host_organization_name":"City University of New York","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174216632"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects","raw_type":"doctoral_dissertation"},{"id":"mag:2744379348","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://academicworks.cuny.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3291&context=gc_etds","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:academicworks.cuny.edu:gc_etds-3291","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/2229","pdf_url":"https://academicworks.cuny.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3291&context=gc_etds","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196304","display_name":"CUNY Academic Works (City University of New York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I174216632","host_organization_name":"City University of New York","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174216632"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects","raw_type":"doctoral_dissertation"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2744379348.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2744379348.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":82,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W656433898","https://openalex.org/W1481377772","https://openalex.org/W1493632573","https://openalex.org/W1501955150","https://openalex.org/W1520121213","https://openalex.org/W1552055731","https://openalex.org/W1601044918","https://openalex.org/W1601700513","https://openalex.org/W1834720889","https://openalex.org/W1950412959","https://openalex.org/W1963826472","https://openalex.org/W1965741196","https://openalex.org/W1967763788","https://openalex.org/W1968721422","https://openalex.org/W1971481567","https://openalex.org/W1973972788","https://openalex.org/W1982358147","https://openalex.org/W1983970619","https://openalex.org/W1986517262","https://openalex.org/W1990910798","https://openalex.org/W1992591008","https://openalex.org/W1993289500","https://openalex.org/W1994393481","https://openalex.org/W2006294391","https://openalex.org/W2008188057","https://openalex.org/W2014437371","https://openalex.org/W2017003665","https://openalex.org/W2017744499","https://openalex.org/W2018763953","https://openalex.org/W2020332193","https://openalex.org/W2021030805","https://openalex.org/W2024785343","https://openalex.org/W2031028572","https://openalex.org/W2037807652","https://openalex.org/W2039774900","https://openalex.org/W2043175787","https://openalex.org/W2043647075","https://openalex.org/W2044356794","https://openalex.org/W2045462689","https://openalex.org/W2045589475","https://openalex.org/W2054985181","https://openalex.org/W2055424520","https://openalex.org/W2059998776","https://openalex.org/W2061000251","https://openalex.org/W2061322497","https://openalex.org/W2063397682","https://openalex.org/W2064989124","https://openalex.org/W2065730489","https://openalex.org/W2067464243","https://openalex.org/W2067650803","https://openalex.org/W2068275350","https://openalex.org/W2072703702","https://openalex.org/W2081112065","https://openalex.org/W2082702006","https://openalex.org/W2089843538","https://openalex.org/W2093076731","https://openalex.org/W2097780038","https://openalex.org/W2101893110","https://openalex.org/W2102074887","https://openalex.org/W2114682250","https://openalex.org/W2115109350","https://openalex.org/W2116025930","https://openalex.org/W2116325781","https://openalex.org/W2121123255","https://openalex.org/W2127865535","https://openalex.org/W2134368633","https://openalex.org/W2141832944","https://openalex.org/W2143656445","https://openalex.org/W2149166552","https://openalex.org/W2152240519","https://openalex.org/W2153852402","https://openalex.org/W2159566700","https://openalex.org/W2168226651","https://openalex.org/W2215061879","https://openalex.org/W2296259435","https://openalex.org/W2331632140","https://openalex.org/W2331812412","https://openalex.org/W2586985273","https://openalex.org/W3022271612","https://openalex.org/W3125378746","https://openalex.org/W4231101436","https://openalex.org/W7096026695"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2619512321","https://openalex.org/W2980253046","https://openalex.org/W1999579758","https://openalex.org/W1973871552","https://openalex.org/W3159661357","https://openalex.org/W2899471361","https://openalex.org/W2946810188","https://openalex.org/W2101335928","https://openalex.org/W7198715990","https://openalex.org/W2963630638"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"dissertation":[1],"is":[2,84,101,206,218,227,243,249,262,282,290,304,330,351],"devoted":[3],"to":[4,55,85,182,264,341],"a":[5,64,98,167,211,221,244,258,277],"study":[6],"of":[7,42,48,66,70,78,95,108,130,173,199,214,223,232,322],"detecting":[8,96],"the":[9,71,76,79,102,159,171,186,189,215,224,230,233,266,271,279,292,297,301,309,313,323,336,342,348,352,356],"Majorana":[10,16,29,49,80,109,141,174,190,234],"fermion":[11,81,142,191,235],"induced":[12,143,192,236],"crossed":[13,137,193,237],"Andreev":[14,113,131,134,138,145,194,238],"reflection.":[15,139,239],"fermions":[17,30,50,110],"are":[18,31,127,318],"particles":[19],"that":[20,35,115,151,210,248,291,307,315,331],"constitute":[21],"their":[22,53,87,316],"own":[23],"antiparticles.":[24],"In":[25,255],"condensed":[26],"matter":[27],"physics,":[28],"zero":[32],"energy":[33],"modes":[34],"reside":[36],"at":[37,118,251],"edges":[38],"or":[39],"around":[40],"vortices":[41],"topological":[43,57],"superconductors.":[44],"The":[45,106,140,284,320],"special":[46],"properties":[47],"result":[51,278],"in":[52,75,89,300,326],"potential":[54],"conduct":[56],"quantum":[58],"computation,":[59],"which":[60],"has":[61],"been":[62,153],"attracting":[63],"lot":[65],"current":[67,217,281,325],"research.":[68],"One":[69],"most":[72,103],"important":[73],"issues":[74],"field":[77],"physics":[82],"now":[83],"detect":[86],"existence":[88,107,172],"realistic":[90],"systems.":[91],"Among":[92],"many":[93,156],"classes":[94],"methods,":[97],"transport":[99],"experiment":[100],"direct":[104,212],"one.":[105],"induces":[111],"uncommon":[112],"reflections":[114],"can":[116,180],"happen":[117],"interfaces":[119],"between":[120],"normal":[121],"regions":[122],"and":[123,136,202,220,270,275],"superconducting":[124],"regions.":[125],"There":[126],"two":[128],"types":[129],"reflections:":[132],"local":[133,144],"reflection":[135,146,195],"yields":[147,196],"zero-bias":[148,160],"conductance":[149],"peaks":[150],"have":[152],"observed":[154],"by":[155],"experimentalists.":[157],"Nonetheless,":[158],"peak":[161],"alone":[162],"cannot":[163],"be":[164],"taken":[165],"as":[166,276],"conclusive":[168],"evidence":[169],"for":[170,229,296,308],"fermions,":[175],"because":[176],"several":[177],"other":[178,187],"mechanisms":[179],"lead":[181],"analogous":[183],"results.":[184],"On":[185],"hand,":[188],"equal":[197],"probabilities":[198],"electron":[200,267,337],"tunneling":[201,216,268,273,280,298,310,324,338,344],"hole":[203,272,343],"tunneling.":[204],"It":[205],"thus":[207],"usually":[208],"believed":[209],"measurement":[213,222],"impossible":[219],"shot":[225],"noise":[226],"necessary":[228],"detection":[231],"My":[240],"main":[241],"contribution":[242],"new":[245],"experimental":[246],"proposal":[247,289],"aimed":[250],"changing":[252],"this":[253,288],"opinion.":[254],"my":[256,327],"proposal,":[257],"metallic":[259,302],"ring":[260,303],"structure":[261],"employed":[263],"separate":[265],"signals":[269],"signals,":[274],"measurable.":[283],"key":[285],"idea":[286],"behind":[287],"constructive":[293],"interference":[294],"condition":[295],"electrons":[299],"different":[305],"from":[306,335],"holes,":[311],"utilizing":[312],"fact":[314],"wave-vectors":[317],"different.":[319],"signature":[321],"intended":[328],"set-up":[329],"it":[332],"changes":[333],"sign":[334],"dominated":[339,345],"regime":[340],"regime,":[346],"where":[347],"control":[349],"parameter":[350],"magnetic":[353],"flux":[354],"threading":[355],"ring.":[357]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2017-08-17T00:00:00"}