{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2744197839","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpwrs.2017.2735807","title":"Primary Frequency Response in Capacity Expansion With Energy Storage","display_name":"Primary Frequency Response in Capacity Expansion With Energy Storage","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-08-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2744197839","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpwrs.2017.2735807","mag":"2744197839"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpwrs.2017.2735807","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpwrs.2017.2735807","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpwrs.2017.2735807","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S201921491","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Power Systems","issn_l":"0885-8950","issn":["0885-8950","1558-0679"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Power Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058955266","display_name":"Miguel Carri\u00f3n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5764-3996","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5764-3996"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","display_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","ror":"https://ror.org/05r78ng12","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miguel Carrion","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Toledo, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5764-3996","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Toledo, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036924311","display_name":"Yury Dvorkin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4426-7431","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4426-7431","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1569-8934"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yury Dvorkin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, New York University, New York, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4426-7431","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, New York University, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082941890","display_name":"Hrvoje Pand\u017ei\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4121-4702","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4121-4702"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181343428","display_name":"University of Zagreb","ror":"https://ror.org/00mv6sv71","country_code":"HR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181343428"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4390039327","display_name":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing in Zagreb","ror":"https://ror.org/04e90ca47","country_code":"HR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181343428","https://openalex.org/I4390039327"]}],"countries":["HR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hrvoje Pandzic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181343428","https://openalex.org/I4390039327"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0115,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":70,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91731815,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"2","first_page":"1824","last_page":"1835"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10424","display_name":"Electric Power System Optimization","score":0.9570000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10424","display_name":"Electric Power System Optimization","score":0.9570000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11185","display_name":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","score":0.019300000742077827,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12277","display_name":"Frequency Control in Power Systems","score":0.015799999237060547,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-frequency-response","display_name":"primary frequency response","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage","display_name":"energy storage","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacity-expansion","display_name":"capacity expansion","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy-integration","display_name":"renewable energy integration","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stochastic-mixed-integer-linear-programming","display_name":"stochastic mixed-integer linear programming","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-system-flexibility","display_name":"power system flexibility","score":0.5379999876022339}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.734457790851593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779438525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5255048","display_name":"Demand response","level":3,"score":0.6284080743789673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5691406726837158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8590192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1054694","display_name":"Frequency response","level":2,"score":0.5419143438339233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48209547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331104","display_name":"Controllability","level":2,"score":0.5174553990364075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4717099368572235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41045048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202843","display_name":"Linear programming","level":2,"score":0.4665636122226715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.45035845041275024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.44174566864967346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.43247342109680176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778770139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1966904","display_name":"Solver","level":2,"score":0.4312905967235565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983304839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1747997","display_name":"Frequency regulation","level":4,"score":0.42273059487342834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19012869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q578372","display_name":"Response time","level":2,"score":0.41151243448257446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.3690077066421509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3689013719558716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.228581041097641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.15172657370567322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14755144715309143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28826006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33521","display_name":"Applied mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpwrs.2017.2735807","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpwrs.2017.2735807","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpwrs.2017.2735807","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S201921491","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Power Systems","issn_l":"0885-8950","issn":["0885-8950","1558-0679"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Power Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9905999898910522,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"},{"score":0.7207000255584717,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"},{"score":0.685699999332428,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322674","display_name":"Hrvatska Zaklada za Znanost","ror":"https://ror.org/03n51vw80"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1491437704","https://openalex.org/W1500061010","https://openalex.org/W1503214444","https://openalex.org/W1547596703","https://openalex.org/W1969653780","https://openalex.org/W1977175923","https://openalex.org/W1983679368","https://openalex.org/W1988637637","https://openalex.org/W1992055833","https://openalex.org/W1993106059","https://openalex.org/W1994641309","https://openalex.org/W2000586520","https://openalex.org/W2000685472","https://openalex.org/W2001860597","https://openalex.org/W2007536129","https://openalex.org/W2022200265","https://openalex.org/W2024602078","https://openalex.org/W2029704152","https://openalex.org/W2032107918","https://openalex.org/W2039536168","https://openalex.org/W2061922544","https://openalex.org/W2089525884","https://openalex.org/W2102755085","https://openalex.org/W2110554198","https://openalex.org/W2123022250","https://openalex.org/W2138289719","https://openalex.org/W2147107855","https://openalex.org/W2153520025","https://openalex.org/W2154433152","https://openalex.org/W2155297377","https://openalex.org/W2163942830","https://openalex.org/W2174580403","https://openalex.org/W2267720441","https://openalex.org/W2317372459","https://openalex.org/W2338034668","https://openalex.org/W2338338790","https://openalex.org/W2343742221","https://openalex.org/W2344094282","https://openalex.org/W2347023618","https://openalex.org/W2530974461","https://openalex.org/W2541613648","https://openalex.org/W2989038489","https://openalex.org/W3009349139","https://openalex.org/W4289259313","https://openalex.org/W6683866931"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2944173948","https://openalex.org/W3100439189","https://openalex.org/W4404295363","https://openalex.org/W7170744621","https://openalex.org/W4214563132","https://openalex.org/W4414198169","https://openalex.org/W3016784316","https://openalex.org/W13512517","https://openalex.org/W4392392418","https://openalex.org/W4394628181"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Massive":[0],"integration":[1],"of":[2,49,113],"renewable":[3],"energy":[4,29,114],"resources":[5],"calls":[6],"for":[7,102],"new":[8],"operating":[9],"and":[10,17,38,63,121],"planning":[11],"paradigms,":[12],"which":[13],"address":[14],"reduced":[15],"controllability":[16],"increased":[18],"uncertainty":[19],"on":[20],"the":[21,25,90,111],"generation":[22,37,62],"side.":[23],"On":[24],"other":[26],"hand,":[27],"emerging":[28],"storage":[30,39,64,115],"technologies":[31],"can":[32],"provide":[33],"additional":[34],"flexibility.":[35],"Therefore,":[36],"expansion":[40,65],"models":[41],"need":[42],"to":[43,46,89],"be":[44],"coordinated":[45,61],"ensure":[47],"sufficiency":[48],"system-wide":[50],"response":[51,70,95,120],"capabilities":[52],"within":[53],"different":[54],"regulation":[55],"intervals.":[56],"This":[57,72],"paper":[58],"proposes":[59],"a":[60,74],"formulation":[66,86],"considering":[67],"primary":[68,93,118],"frequency":[69,94,119],"constraints.":[71],"is":[73,87,96],"stochastic":[75],"mixed-integer":[76],"linear":[77],"program":[78],"solved":[79],"using":[80],"an":[81,103],"off-the-shelf":[82],"solver.":[83],"The":[84,98],"proposed":[85],"compared":[88],"case":[91,99],"when":[92],"neglected.":[97],"study":[100],"performed":[101],"eight-zone":[104],"ISO":[105],"New":[106],"England":[107],"test":[108],"system":[109],"quantifies":[110],"value":[112],"simultaneously":[116],"providing":[117],"spatio-temporal":[122],"arbitrage.":[123]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-09-25T08:18:29.962427","created_date":"2017-08-17T00:00:00"}