{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2744096551","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbx110","title":"Longitudinal Associations Between Formal Volunteering and Cognitive Functioning","display_name":"Longitudinal Associations Between Formal Volunteering and Cognitive Functioning","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-07-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2744096551","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbx110","mag":"2744096551","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28958028","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5927087"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/geronb/gbx110","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbx110","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbx110","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2735447094","display_name":"The Journals of Gerontology Series B","issn_l":"1079-5014","issn":["1079-5014","1758-5368"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journals of Gerontology: Series B","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC5927087","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072094717","display_name":"Christine M. Proulx","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8184-7665","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8184-7665"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76835614","display_name":"University of Missouri","ror":"https://ror.org/02ymw8z06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christine M Proulx","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Human Development and Family Science, University of Missouri, Columbia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Human Development and Family Science, University of Missouri, Columbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012332125","display_name":"Angela L. Curl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6948-999X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6948-999X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145608581","display_name":"University of Miami","ror":"https://ror.org/02dgjyy92","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angela L Curl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Family Science and Social Work, University of Miami, Oxford, Ohio"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Family Science and Social Work, University of Miami, Oxford, Ohio","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077975308","display_name":"Ashley E. Ermer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6455-5035","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6455-5035"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166088655","display_name":"Montclair State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01nxc2t48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166088655"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashley E Ermer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Family and Child Studies, Montclair State University, New Jersey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Family and Child Studies, Montclair State University, New Jersey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166088655"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072094717"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"],"apc_list":{"value":4408,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4408},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":16.2798,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":108,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99275639,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":"3","first_page":"522","last_page":"531"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11265","display_name":"Aging and Gerontology Research","score":0.510699987411499,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3206","display_name":"Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11265","display_name":"Aging and Gerontology Research","score":0.510699987411499,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3206","display_name":"Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11120","display_name":"Nonprofit Sector and Volunteering","score":0.39309999346733093,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10009","display_name":"Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research","score":0.06790000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-volunteering","display_name":"formal volunteering","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-function","display_name":"cognitive function","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/working-memory","display_name":"working memory","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/processing-speed","display_name":"processing speed","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/older-adults","display_name":"older adults","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-attainment","display_name":"educational attainment","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/race","display_name":"race","score":0.5659999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-aging","display_name":"cognitive aging","score":0.5070000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-and-retirement-study","display_name":"Health and Retirement Study","score":0.6140000224113464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6369600296020508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5877372026443481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134290984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5141241","display_name":"Cognitive skill","level":3,"score":0.5153619647026062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.40703392028808594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.3631156384944916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000066492","descriptor_name":"Cognitive Aging","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003071","descriptor_name":"Cognition","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004522","descriptor_name":"Educational Status","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008137","descriptor_name":"Longitudinal Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009483","descriptor_name":"Neuropsychological Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012737","descriptor_name":"Sex Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014838","descriptor_name":"Volunteers","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014838","descriptor_name":"Volunteers","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D044469","descriptor_name":"Racial Groups","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D044469","descriptor_name":"Racial Groups","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/geronb/gbx110","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbx110","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbx110","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2735447094","display_name":"The Journals of Gerontology Series B","issn_l":"1079-5014","issn":["1079-5014","1758-5368"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journals of Gerontology: Series B","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5374288","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC5927087","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:5927087","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5927087","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:28958028","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28958028","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:oup:geronb:v:73:y:2018:i:3:p:522-531.","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/geronb/gbx110","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5374288","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC5927087","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.5683000087738037,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.5,"display_name":"Gender equality"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3428355823","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NIAU01AG009740","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000887882","display_name":"Health and Retirement Study: Yrs 35-40","funder_award_id":"U01AG009740","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","display_name":"National Institute on Aging","ror":"https://ror.org/049v75w11"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2005510092","https://openalex.org/W2060523616","https://openalex.org/W2080439255","https://openalex.org/W2107022859","https://openalex.org/W2112778345","https://openalex.org/W2121541397","https://openalex.org/W2123992134","https://openalex.org/W2127981245","https://openalex.org/W2128020052","https://openalex.org/W2128208072","https://openalex.org/W2130022000","https://openalex.org/W2137348786","https://openalex.org/W2139938422","https://openalex.org/W2140884566","https://openalex.org/W2145073777","https://openalex.org/W2153299035","https://openalex.org/W2159310301","https://openalex.org/W2159959873","https://openalex.org/W2161962285","https://openalex.org/W2163863130","https://openalex.org/W2170650832","https://openalex.org/W2188815885","https://openalex.org/W2527861213","https://openalex.org/W2953601685","https://openalex.org/W4236434130"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4389309223","https://openalex.org/W4382651804","https://openalex.org/W3043965152","https://openalex.org/W4366988562","https://openalex.org/W4385970768","https://openalex.org/W4410596996","https://openalex.org/W7150861866","https://openalex.org/W7125948222","https://openalex.org/W2770626199","https://openalex.org/W4390192062"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Objectives:":[0],"The":[1,111],"present":[2],"study":[3],"examines":[4],"the":[5,18,42,50],"association":[6,92,113],"between":[7,53,114],"formal":[8,56,115,173],"volunteering":[9,57,68,116,174],"and":[10,25,34,36,44,58,89,102,117,139,166,181],"cognitive":[11,61,75,83,118,124,159],"functioning":[12,62,76,84,119,125,160],"over":[13,77,121,132],"time.":[14,26],"We":[15],"also":[16],"examine":[17],"moderating":[19],"roles":[20],"of":[21,39,74,82,109,158,171],"race,":[22],"sex,":[23],"education,":[24,172],"Method:":[27],"Using":[28],"11,100":[29],"participants":[30],"aged":[31],"51":[32],"years":[33],"older":[35,162],"nine":[37],"waves":[38],"data":[40],"from":[41],"Health":[43],"Retirement":[45],"Survey,":[46],"we":[47],"simultaneously":[48],"modeled":[49],"longitudinal":[51],"associations":[52],"engaging":[54],"in":[55,60,161],"changes":[59],"using":[63],"multilevel":[64],"models.":[65],"Results:":[66],"Formal":[67],"was":[69,93,99,126],"associated":[70],"with":[71,80,105,168],"higher":[72],"levels":[73,108,157,170],"time,":[78],"especially":[79],"aspects":[81],"related":[85],"to":[86,152,155,178],"working":[87,137,179],"memory":[88,138,180],"processing.":[90,140,182],"This":[91],"stronger":[94],"for":[95,100,103],"women":[96,165],"than":[97],"it":[98],"men,":[101],"those":[104,167],"below":[106],"average":[107],"education.":[110],"positive":[112],"weakened":[120],"time":[122,133],"when":[123,134],"conceptualized":[127,135],"as":[128,136],"memory,":[129],"but":[130,154],"strengthened":[131],"Discussion:":[141],"Volunteering":[142],"is":[143,148],"a":[144],"productive":[145],"activity":[146],"that":[147],"beneficial":[149,177],"not":[150],"just":[151],"society,":[153],"volunteers'":[156],"age.":[163],"For":[164],"lower":[169],"appears":[175],"particularly":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2017-08-17T00:00:00"}