{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2743776205","doi":null,"title":"Interaction Of Stocking Density And The Feeding Environment In Lactating Holstein Dairy Cows","display_name":"Interaction Of Stocking Density And The Feeding Environment In Lactating Holstein Dairy Cows","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2743776205","mag":"2743776205"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.uvm.edu:graddis-1775","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1775&context=graddis","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196529","display_name":"ScholarWorks -A service of University of Vermont Libraries (University of Vermont)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I111236770","host_organization_name":"University of Vermont","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111236770"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Graduate College Dissertations and Theses","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076259968","display_name":"Mackenzie A. Campbell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mackenzie A. Campbell","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076259968"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10838","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies","score":0.9340999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10838","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies","score":0.9340999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10098","display_name":"Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology","score":0.0430000014603138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12365","display_name":"Effects of Environmental Stressors on Livestock","score":0.015399999916553497,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stocking-density","display_name":"stocking density","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lactating-dairy-cows","display_name":"lactating dairy cows","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/holstein-cattle","display_name":"Holstein cows","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subacute-ruminal-acidosis","display_name":"subacute ruminal acidosis","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wheat-straw","display_name":"wheat straw","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rumen-fermentation","display_name":"rumen fermentation","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rumen-ph","display_name":"rumen pH","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/haptoglobin","display_name":"haptoglobin","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-collection-tubes","display_name":"blood collection tubes","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress-response","display_name":"stress response","score":0.38600000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rumination-behavior","display_name":"rumination behavior","score":0.6110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lying-time","display_name":"lying time","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feed-restriction","display_name":"feed restriction","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-fiber-diet","display_name":"low-fiber diet","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/milk-production","display_name":"milk production","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-welfare","display_name":"animal welfare","score":0.5509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/free-stall-barns","display_name":"free-stall barns","score":0.7400000095367432}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153279818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7618087","display_name":"Stocking","level":2,"score":0.8755311965942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.5638487339019775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776977481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2915","display_name":"Dairy cattle","level":2,"score":0.4994056224822998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020541086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q637776","display_name":"Milk production","level":2,"score":0.4453245997428894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37621935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3606845","display_name":"Agricultural science","level":1,"score":0.4160520136356354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.35585862398147583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.32290518283843994}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.uvm.edu:graddis-1775","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1775&context=graddis","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196529","display_name":"ScholarWorks -A service of University of Vermont Libraries (University of Vermont)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I111236770","host_organization_name":"University of Vermont","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111236770"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Graduate College Dissertations and Theses","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.uvm.edu:20.500.14849/4755","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14849/4755","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196529","display_name":"ScholarWorks -A service of University of Vermont Libraries (University of Vermont)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I111236770","host_organization_name":"University of Vermont","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111236770"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"dissertation"},{"id":"mag:2743776205","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1775&context=graddis","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.9208999872207642}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":124,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W9047806","https://openalex.org/W99759837","https://openalex.org/W108300917","https://openalex.org/W129305155","https://openalex.org/W1505782196","https://openalex.org/W1536779623","https://openalex.org/W1912453604","https://openalex.org/W1966001213","https://openalex.org/W1966402692","https://openalex.org/W1969608269","https://openalex.org/W1970225949","https://openalex.org/W1971057093","https://openalex.org/W1971197850","https://openalex.org/W1974483796","https://openalex.org/W1978701899","https://openalex.org/W1979156014","https://openalex.org/W1979320416","https://openalex.org/W1979388974","https://openalex.org/W1980186985","https://openalex.org/W1983443530","https://openalex.org/W1990814160","https://openalex.org/W1992892154","https://openalex.org/W1992926580","https://openalex.org/W1997087247","https://openalex.org/W1997647138","https://openalex.org/W1998472269","https://openalex.org/W2000450636","https://openalex.org/W2003021868","https://openalex.org/W2003980101","https://openalex.org/W2004365886","https://openalex.org/W2007377481","https://openalex.org/W2013759409","https://openalex.org/W2015795623","https://openalex.org/W2020798317","https://openalex.org/W2021897209","https://openalex.org/W2027117755","https://openalex.org/W2029103936","https://openalex.org/W2029279929","https://openalex.org/W2032052380","https://openalex.org/W2036421323","https://openalex.org/W2040063420","https://openalex.org/W2040605482","https://openalex.org/W2045147321","https://openalex.org/W2051633245","https://openalex.org/W2060145218","https://openalex.org/W2063474091","https://openalex.org/W2065974386","https://openalex.org/W2066394966","https://openalex.org/W2068812513","https://openalex.org/W2071261895","https://openalex.org/W2071455121","https://openalex.org/W2072452342","https://openalex.org/W2073596049","https://openalex.org/W2074901795","https://openalex.org/W2076162593","https://openalex.org/W2076491867","https://openalex.org/W2076903650","https://openalex.org/W2077074946","https://openalex.org/W2079203455","https://openalex.org/W2083900563","https://openalex.org/W2085096272","https://openalex.org/W2085901669","https://openalex.org/W2087159438","https://openalex.org/W2088303100","https://openalex.org/W2088755726","https://openalex.org/W2089465003","https://openalex.org/W2091988386","https://openalex.org/W2094035785","https://openalex.org/W2096109592","https://openalex.org/W2101230126","https://openalex.org/W2103506649","https://openalex.org/W2108371118","https://openalex.org/W2110978450","https://openalex.org/W2112447972","https://openalex.org/W2115599463","https://openalex.org/W2123615993","https://openalex.org/W2125501837","https://openalex.org/W2126134681","https://openalex.org/W2131042289","https://openalex.org/W2133119686","https://openalex.org/W2135519364","https://openalex.org/W2137744856","https://openalex.org/W2137829230","https://openalex.org/W2138736212","https://openalex.org/W2139087046","https://openalex.org/W2140271469","https://openalex.org/W2140949977","https://openalex.org/W2142284859","https://openalex.org/W2142442489","https://openalex.org/W2142697379","https://openalex.org/W2152106564","https://openalex.org/W2152514271","https://openalex.org/W2154746915","https://openalex.org/W2159569191","https://openalex.org/W2160779940","https://openalex.org/W2163160713","https://openalex.org/W2163483845","https://openalex.org/W2164330593","https://openalex.org/W2164509784","https://openalex.org/W2165486524","https://openalex.org/W2167079310","https://openalex.org/W2168915868","https://openalex.org/W2171396199","https://openalex.org/W2171488110","https://openalex.org/W2175559999","https://openalex.org/W2245017184","https://openalex.org/W2264544243","https://openalex.org/W2277625290","https://openalex.org/W2285845917","https://openalex.org/W2291574612","https://openalex.org/W2294663851","https://openalex.org/W2314393844","https://openalex.org/W2406565801","https://openalex.org/W2407785837","https://openalex.org/W2409837345","https://openalex.org/W2419555249","https://openalex.org/W2504902894","https://openalex.org/W2508442302","https://openalex.org/W2509930986","https://openalex.org/W2510490478","https://openalex.org/W2554286970","https://openalex.org/W2563520597","https://openalex.org/W2580670552","https://openalex.org/W3163625668"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4245124411","https://openalex.org/W4230279208","https://openalex.org/W2294663851","https://openalex.org/W3173053980","https://openalex.org/W2171593389","https://openalex.org/W7162313548","https://openalex.org/W3033596324","https://openalex.org/W2509511524","https://openalex.org/W4256270394","https://openalex.org/W2592929207"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Stocking":[0],"density":[1,21,31,75,283,322,351,360,403,468,497],"serves":[2],"as":[3,22,37,102],"a":[4,251,261],"sub-clinical":[5],"stressor":[6],"impacting":[7],"natural":[8],"behavior":[9,431],"and":[10,50,76,86,99,152,178,203,221,257,285,289,291,299,334,361,367,405,407,414,427,449,462,498,508],"affective":[11],"state":[12],"of":[13,29,54,65,73,89,109,121,189,191,253,260,281,287,293,329,343,370,388,401,495],"dairy":[14,56,91],"cows.":[15],"However,":[16,248],"cows":[17,57,446],"rarely":[18],"experience":[19],"stocking":[20,30,74,282,321,350,359,402,467,491,496],"an":[23,482],"isolated":[24],"stressor.":[25],"Understanding":[26],"the":[27,44,52,71,77,106,119,138,187,214,233,243,270,279,341,347,368,382,385,399,470],"effects":[28,504],"with":[32,172,489],"additional":[33],"management":[34],"stressors":[35,372,501],"such":[36],"low-fiber":[38],"diets":[39,136,314,364],"or":[40],"feed":[41,176,310,408,412,417,425,440,475],"restriction":[42],"is":[43,264],"next":[45],"step":[46],"in":[47,59,132,207,225,436],"alleviating":[48],"stress":[49,87,355],"improving":[51],"well-being":[53],"lactating":[55,90],"housed":[58],"freestall":[60],"barns.":[61],"The":[62,93,112,180,273,393,493],"overall":[63],"goal":[64],"this":[66,110,376],"dissertation":[67],"was":[68,116,184,250,485],"to":[69,117,126,134,162,185,209,230,316,353,374,381,433,452],"evaluate":[70,118,186,204],"interaction":[72,280,400],"feeding":[78,333,443,448,461,499],"environment":[79,500],"on":[80,175,195,390,423,505],"short-term":[81,424],"production,":[82],"behavioral,":[83],"ruminal":[84,129,391,480],"fermentation,":[85],"responses":[88,434,451],"cattle.":[92],"first":[94,113,139],"two":[95,199],"studies":[96,108],"(Chapter":[97,276,396],"2":[98],"3)":[100],"served":[101],"preliminary":[103],"research":[104],"for":[105,137,213,269,460],"main":[107,140,215,271],"dissertation.":[111],"study":[114,182,275,395],"objective":[115,183],"effectiveness":[120],"using":[122,232,242],"chopped":[123],"wheat":[124],"straw":[125,145,154,160,298,301,313,363,380],"reduce":[127,164,317],"sub-acute":[128],"acidosis":[130],"(SARA)":[131],"order":[133,208],"formulate":[135],"study.":[141],"Treatments":[142,306,419],"were":[143,240,337],"low":[144],"(0":[146],"kg":[147,156],"dry":[148],"matter":[149],"(DM)/d;":[150],"LS)":[151],"high":[153],"(1.36":[155],"DM/d;":[157],"HS).":[158],"High":[159],"appeared":[161],"effectively":[163],"SARA":[165],"by":[166],"lowering":[167],"time":[168,325],"below":[169],"pH":[170,377],"5.8":[171],"minimal":[173,421],"impact":[174,309,422,479],"intake":[177,426],"rumination.":[179,455],"second":[181],"effect":[188],"type":[190],"blood":[192],"collection":[193],"tube":[194],"haptoglobin":[196,201,211,227,268],"concentration":[197],"across":[198],"commercially-available":[200],"assays":[202,256],"assay":[205,263],"agreement":[206,254],"determine":[210],"concentrations":[212,228],"studies.":[216,272],"Lithium":[217],"heparinized,":[218,220],"sodium":[219],"K2-EDTA":[222],"plasma":[223],"resulted":[224],"increased":[226,327,365,466,490],"compared":[229],"serum":[231],"Tri-Delta":[234],"colorimetric":[235],"assay,":[236],"but":[237,312,326],"no":[238,362,415],"differences":[239],"observed":[241,435,486],"Life":[244],"Diagnostics":[245],"ELISA":[246],"assay.":[247],"there":[249],"lack":[252],"between":[255],"further":[258],"identification":[259],"gold-standard":[262],"needed":[265],"before":[266],"analyzing":[267],"third":[274],"4)":[277],"investigated":[278],"(100%":[284,404],"142%":[286],"freestalls":[288],"headlocks)":[290],"source":[292],"forage":[294],"fiber":[295],"(no":[296],"added":[297,300],"at":[302],"3.5%":[303],"ration":[304],"DM).":[305],"did":[307,477],"not":[308,478],"intake,":[311],"tended":[315,352,373],"milk":[318],"production.":[319,428],"Increasing":[320],"reduced":[323,384,411,416,474],"lying":[324,463],"efficiency":[328],"stall":[330],"use.":[331],"Though":[332,473],"rumination":[335,344,450],"times":[336],"unaffected,":[338],"overstocking":[339,389],"shifted":[340,458],"location":[342],"away":[345],"from":[346],"freestall.":[348],"Increased":[349],"increase":[354],"responses.":[356],"Both":[357,456],"greater":[358],"SARA,":[366],"combination":[369,494],"these":[371],"exacerbate":[375,502],"response.":[378],"Adding":[379],"diet":[383],"negative":[386,503],"impacts":[387],"pH.":[392],"fourth":[394],"5)":[397],"evaluated":[398],"142%)":[406],"access":[409,413,441,476],"(5-h":[410],"access).":[418],"had":[420,469],"Overstocking":[429],"affected":[430],"similar":[432],"Chapter":[437],"4.":[438],"Reducing":[439],"decreased":[442],"time,":[444],"though":[445,465],"altered":[447],"maintain":[453],"daily":[454],"treatments":[457],"priorities":[459],"behavior,":[464],"larger":[471],"impact.":[472],"pH,":[481],"exacerbated":[483],"response":[484],"when":[487],"combined":[488],"density.":[492],"biological":[506],"function":[507],"should":[509],"be":[510],"avoided.":[511]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-11T09:22:31.653822","created_date":"2017-08-17T00:00:00"}
