{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2743383288","doi":null,"title":"Regulation or Proscription: Comparing American and Philippine Proposals to Solve Problems Related to the International Marriage Broker Industry","display_name":"Regulation or Proscription: Comparing American and Philippine Proposals to Solve Problems Related to the International Marriage Broker Industry","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2743383288","mag":"2743383288"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:elibrary.law.psu.edu:psilr-1646","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://elibrary.law.psu.edu/psilr/vol23/iss3/12","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064349","display_name":"bepress Legal Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Penn State International Law Review","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016937482","display_name":"Erin Elizabeth Chafin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Erin Elizabeth Chafin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016937482"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54789473,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"3","first_page":"701","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11350","display_name":"Sex work and related issues","score":0.2321999967098236,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11350","display_name":"Sex work and related issues","score":0.2321999967098236,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14230","display_name":"Occupational and Professional Licensing Regulation","score":0.1842000037431717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14142","display_name":"Multicultural Socio-Legal Studies","score":0.05790000036358833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-marriage","display_name":"international marriage","score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-trafficking","display_name":"human trafficking","score":0.4740000069141388}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778756870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q723838","display_name":"Proscription","level":3,"score":0.9974771738052368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3928505778312683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.24584046006202698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.047737687826156616}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:elibrary.law.psu.edu:psilr-1646","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://elibrary.law.psu.edu/psilr/vol23/iss3/12","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064349","display_name":"bepress Legal Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Penn State International Law Review","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2743383288","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://elibrary.law.psu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1646&context=psilr","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764404291","display_name":"Penn State international law review","issn_l":"1546-3435","issn":["1546-3435"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Penn State international law review","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3082174540","https://openalex.org/W2911660505","https://openalex.org/W4361804093","https://openalex.org/W1539402089","https://openalex.org/W3137238111","https://openalex.org/W3129943560","https://openalex.org/W2136774116","https://openalex.org/W1561560374","https://openalex.org/W2991944614","https://openalex.org/W2787832331"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-02T07:38:04.252551","created_date":"2017-08-17T00:00:00"}