{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2742698095","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0000000000004325","title":"Sex-specific stroke incidence over time in the Greater Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky Stroke Study","display_name":"Sex-specific stroke incidence over time in the Greater Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky Stroke Study","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-08-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2742698095","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0000000000004325","mag":"2742698095","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28794254","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5589794"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1212/wnl.0000000000004325","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0000000000004325","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0000000000004325","pdf_url":"https://n.neurology.org/content/neurology/89/10/990.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S79704628","display_name":"Neurology","issn_l":"0028-3878","issn":["0028-3878","1526-632X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neurology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://n.neurology.org/content/neurology/89/10/990.full.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081799970","display_name":"Tracy E. Madsen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5101-0776","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5101-0776"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1285204247","display_name":"Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01hcyya48","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1285204247"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299501804","display_name":"Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/052qqbc08","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299501804","https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210138636"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181547552","display_name":"Baylor College of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02pttbw34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181547552","https://openalex.org/I2801539370"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27804330","display_name":"Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gq02987","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388446366","display_name":"Indiana University Indianapolis","ror":"https://ror.org/03eftgw80","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4388446366","https://openalex.org/I592451"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4394709130","display_name":"Indiana University School of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02ets8c94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4394709130","https://openalex.org/I592451"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63135867","display_name":"University of Cincinnati","ror":"https://ror.org/01e3m7079","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tracy E. Madsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Emergency Medicine (T.E.M.), The Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI; Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology (J.K.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Neuroscience Institute (J.K., M.L.F., D.W., F.D.L.R.L.R., S.F., O.A., P.K., J.P.B., B.M.K., D.W.), Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine (K.A., C.J.M., M.L.F., D.W., P.K., J.P.B., B.M.K., D.K.), and Department of Emergency Medicine (O.A.), University of Cincinnati College","Baptist Health Neuroscience Center (F.D.L.R.L.R.), Miami, FL","Department of Neurology (J.M.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis","Department of Neurology (S.M.), Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX","Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology (J.K.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH","From the Department of Emergency Medicine (T.E.M.), The Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI","Institute for Policy Research (E.R.), University of Cincinnati, OH"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Emergency Medicine (T.E.M.), The Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI; Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology (J.K.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Neuroscience Institute (J.K., M.L.F., D.W., F.D.L.R.L.R., S.F., O.A., P.K., J.P.B., B.M.K., D.W.), Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine (K.A., C.J.M., M.L.F., D.W., P.K., J.P.B., B.M.K., D.K.), and Department of Emergency Medicine (O.A.), University of Cincinnati College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285204247","https://openalex.org/I27804330"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Baptist Health Neuroscience Center (F.D.L.R.L.R.), Miami, FL","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology (J.M.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4388446366","https://openalex.org/I4394709130"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology (S.M.), Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299501804","https://openalex.org/I181547552"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology (J.K.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285204247"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Emergency Medicine (T.E.M.), The Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Policy Research (E.R.), University of Cincinnati, OH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068433832","display_name":"Jane C. Khoury","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8064-6404","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8064-6404"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1285204247","display_name":"Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01hcyya48","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1285204247"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299501804","display_name":"Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/052qqbc08","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299501804","https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210138636"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181547552","display_name":"Baylor College of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02pttbw34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181547552","https://openalex.org/I2801539370"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27804330","display_name":"Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gq02987","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388446366","display_name":"Indiana University Indianapolis","ror":"https://ror.org/03eftgw80","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4388446366","https://openalex.org/I592451"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4394709130","display_name":"Indiana University School of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02ets8c94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4394709130","https://openalex.org/I592451"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63135867","display_name":"University of Cincinnati","ror":"https://ror.org/01e3m7079","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jane Khoury","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Emergency Medicine (T.E.M.), The Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI; Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology (J.K.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Neuroscience Institute (J.K., M.L.F., D.W., F.D.L.R.L.R., S.F., O.A., P.K., J.P.B., B.M.K., D.W.), Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine (K.A., C.J.M., M.L.F., D.W., P.K., J.P.B., B.M.K., D.K.), and Department of Emergency Medicine (O.A.), University of Cincinnati College","Baptist Health Neuroscience Center (F.D.L.R.L.R.), Miami, FL","Department of Neurology (J.M.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis","Department of Neurology (S.M.), Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX","Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology (J.K.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH","From the Department of Emergency Medicine (T.E.M.), The Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI","Institute for Policy Research (E.R.), University of Cincinnati, OH"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Emergency Medicine (T.E.M.), The Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI; Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology (J.K.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Neuroscience Institute (J.K., M.L.F., D.W., F.D.L.R.L.R., S.F., O.A., P.K., J.P.B., B.M.K., D.W.), Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine (K.A., C.J.M., M.L.F., D.W., P.K., J.P.B., B.M.K., D.K.), and Department of Emergency Medicine (O.A.), University of Cincinnati College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285204247","https://openalex.org/I27804330"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Baptist Health Neuroscience Center (F.D.L.R.L.R.), Miami, FL","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology (J.M.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4388446366","https://openalex.org/I4394709130"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology (S.M.), Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299501804","https://openalex.org/I181547552"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology (J.K.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285204247"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Emergency Medicine (T.E.M.), The Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Policy Research (E.R.), University of Cincinnati, OH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051292940","display_name":"Kathleen Alwell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1620-4721","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1620-4721"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1285204247","display_name":"Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01hcyya48","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1285204247"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299501804","display_name":"Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/052qqbc08","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299501804","https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210138636"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181547552","display_name":"Baylor College of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02pttbw34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181547552","https://openalex.org/I2801539370"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27804330","display_name":"Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gq02987","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388446366","display_name":"Indiana University Indianapolis","ror":"https://ror.org/03eftgw80","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4388446366","https://openalex.org/I592451"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4394709130","display_name":"Indiana University School of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02ets8c94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4394709130","https://openalex.org/I592451"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63135867","display_name":"University of Cincinnati","ror":"https://ror.org/01e3m7079","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kathleen Alwell","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Emergency Medicine (T.E.M.), The Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI; Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology (J.K.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Neuroscience Institute (J.K., M.L.F., D.W., F.D.L.R.L.R., S.F., O.A., P.K., J.P.B., B.M.K., D.W.), Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine (K.A., C.J.M., M.L.F., D.W., P.K., J.P.B., B.M.K., D.K.), and Department of Emergency Medicine (O.A.), University of Cincinnati College","Baptist Health Neuroscience Center (F.D.L.R.L.R.), Miami, FL","Department of Neurology (J.M.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis","Department of Neurology (S.M.), Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX","Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology (J.K.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH","From the Department of Emergency Medicine (T.E.M.), The Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI","Institute for Policy Research (E.R.), University of Cincinnati, OH"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Emergency Medicine (T.E.M.), The Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI; Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology (J.K.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Neuroscience Institute (J.K., M.L.F., D.W., F.D.L.R.L.R., S.F., O.A., P.K., J.P.B., B.M.K., D.W.), Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine (K.A., C.J.M., M.L.F., D.W., P.K., J.P.B., B.M.K., D.K.), and Department of Emergency Medicine (O.A.), University of Cincinnati College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285204247","https://openalex.org/I27804330"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Baptist Health Neuroscience Center (F.D.L.R.L.R.), Miami, FL","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology (J.M.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4388446366","https://openalex.org/I4394709130"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology (S.M.), Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299501804","https://openalex.org/I181547552"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology (J.K.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285204247"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Emergency Medicine (T.E.M.), The Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Policy Research (E.R.), University of Cincinnati, OH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083300419","display_name":"Charles J. Moomaw","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3833-3903","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3833-3903"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1285204247","display_name":"Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01hcyya48","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1285204247"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299501804","display_name":"Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/052qqbc08","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299501804","https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210138636"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181547552","display_name":"Baylor College of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02pttbw34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181547552","https://openalex.org/I2801539370"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27804330","display_name":"Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gq02987","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388446366","display_name":"Indiana University Indianapolis","ror":"https://ror.org/03eftgw80","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4388446366","https://openalex.org/I592451"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4394709130","display_name":"Indiana University School of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02ets8c94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4394709130","https://openalex.org/I592451"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63135867","display_name":"University of Cincinnati","ror":"https://ror.org/01e3m7079","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charles J. Moomaw","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Emergency Medicine (T.E.M.), The Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI; Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology (J.K.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Neuroscience Institute (J.K., M.L.F., D.W., F.D.L.R.L.R., S.F., O.A., P.K., J.P.B., B.M.K., D.W.), Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine (K.A., C.J.M., M.L.F., D.W., P.K., J.P.B., B.M.K., D.K.), and Department of Emergency Medicine (O.A.), University of Cincinnati College","Baptist Health Neuroscience Center (F.D.L.R.L.R.), Miami, FL","Department of Neurology (J.M.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis","Department of Neurology (S.M.), Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX","Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology (J.K.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH","From the Department of Emergency Medicine (T.E.M.), The Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI","Institute for Policy Research (E.R.), University of Cincinnati, OH"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Emergency Medicine (T.E.M.), The Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI; Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology (J.K.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Neuroscience Institute (J.K., M.L.F., D.W., F.D.L.R.L.R., S.F., O.A., P.K., J.P.B., B.M.K., D.W.), Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine (K.A., C.J.M., M.L.F., D.W., P.K., J.P.B., B.M.K., D.K.), and Department of Emergency Medicine (O.A.), University of Cincinnati College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285204247","https://openalex.org/I27804330"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Baptist Health Neuroscience Center (F.D.L.R.L.R.), Miami, FL","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology (J.M.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4388446366","https://openalex.org/I4394709130"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology (S.M.), Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299501804","https://openalex.org/I181547552"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology (J.K.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285204247"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Emergency Medicine (T.E.M.), The Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Policy Research (E.R.), University of Cincinnati, OH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025329251","display_name":"Eric W. Rademacher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8181-7627","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8181-7627"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1285204247","display_name":"Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01hcyya48","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1285204247"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299501804","display_name":"Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/052qqbc08","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299501804","https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210138636"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181547552","display_name":"Baylor College of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02pttbw34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181547552","https://openalex.org/I2801539370"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27804330","display_name":"Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gq02987","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388446366","display_name":"Indiana University Indianapolis","ror":"https://ror.org/03eftgw80","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4388446366","https://openalex.org/I592451"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4394709130","display_name":"Indiana University School of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02ets8c94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4394709130","https://openalex.org/I592451"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63135867","display_name":"University of Cincinnati","ror":"https://ror.org/01e3m7079","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric Rademacher","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Emergency Medicine (T.E.M.), The Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI; Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology (J.K.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Neuroscience Institute (J.K., M.L.F., D.W., F.D.L.R.L.R., S.F., O.A., P.K., J.P.B., B.M.K., D.W.), Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine (K.A., C.J.M., M.L.F., D.W., P.K., J.P.B., B.M.K., D.K.), and Department of Emergency Medicine (O.A.), University of Cincinnati College","Baptist Health Neuroscience Center (F.D.L.R.L.R.), Miami, FL","Department of Neurology (J.M.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis","Department of Neurology (S.M.), Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX","Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology (J.K.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH","From the Department of Emergency Medicine (T.E.M.), The Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI","Institute for Policy Research (E.R.), University of Cincinnati, OH"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Emergency Medicine (T.E.M.), The Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI; Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology (J.K.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Neuroscience Institute (J.K., M.L.F., D.W., F.D.L.R.L.R., S.F., O.A., P.K., J.P.B., B.M.K., D.W.), Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine (K.A., C.J.M., M.L.F., D.W., P.K., J.P.B., B.M.K., D.K.), and Department of Emergency Medicine (O.A.), University of Cincinnati College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285204247","https://openalex.org/I27804330"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Baptist Health Neuroscience Center (F.D.L.R.L.R.), Miami, FL","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology (J.M.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4388446366","https://openalex.org/I4394709130"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology (S.M.), Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299501804","https://openalex.org/I181547552"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology (J.K.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285204247"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Emergency Medicine (T.E.M.), The Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Policy Research (E.R.), University of Cincinnati, OH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024175492","display_name":"Matthew L. Flaherty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6247-010X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6247-010X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1285204247","display_name":"Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01hcyya48","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1285204247"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299501804","display_name":"Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/052qqbc08","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299501804","https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210138636"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181547552","display_name":"Baylor College of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02pttbw34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181547552","https://openalex.org/I2801539370"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27804330","display_name":"Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gq02987","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388446366","display_name":"Indiana University Indianapolis","ror":"https://ror.org/03eftgw80","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4388446366","https://openalex.org/I592451"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4394709130","display_name":"Indiana University School of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02ets8c94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4394709130","https://openalex.org/I592451"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63135867","display_name":"University of Cincinnati","ror":"https://ror.org/01e3m7079","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew L. Flaherty","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Emergency Medicine (T.E.M.), The Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI; Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology (J.K.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Neuroscience Institute (J.K., M.L.F., D.W., F.D.L.R.L.R., S.F., O.A., P.K., J.P.B., B.M.K., D.W.), Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine (K.A., C.J.M., M.L.F., D.W., P.K., J.P.B., B.M.K., D.K.), and Department of Emergency Medicine (O.A.), University of Cincinnati College","Baptist Health Neuroscience Center (F.D.L.R.L.R.), Miami, FL","Department of Neurology (J.M.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis","Department of Neurology (S.M.), Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX","Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology (J.K.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH","From the Department of Emergency Medicine (T.E.M.), The Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI","Institute for Policy Research (E.R.), University of Cincinnati, OH"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Emergency Medicine (T.E.M.), The Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI; Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology (J.K.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Neuroscience Institute (J.K., M.L.F., D.W., F.D.L.R.L.R., S.F., O.A., P.K., J.P.B., B.M.K., D.W.), Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine (K.A., C.J.M., M.L.F., D.W., P.K., J.P.B., B.M.K., D.K.), and Department of Emergency Medicine (O.A.), University of Cincinnati College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285204247","https://openalex.org/I27804330"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Baptist Health Neuroscience Center (F.D.L.R.L.R.), Miami, FL","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology (J.M.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4388446366","https://openalex.org/I4394709130"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology (S.M.), Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299501804","https://openalex.org/I181547552"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology (J.K.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285204247"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Emergency Medicine (T.E.M.), The Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Policy Research (E.R.), University of Cincinnati, OH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010722813","display_name":"Daniel Woo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2466-7155","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2466-7155"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1285204247","display_name":"Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01hcyya48","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1285204247"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299501804","display_name":"Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/052qqbc08","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299501804","https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210138636"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181547552","display_name":"Baylor College of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02pttbw34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181547552","https://openalex.org/I2801539370"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27804330","display_name":"Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gq02987","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388446366","display_name":"Indiana University Indianapolis","ror":"https://ror.org/03eftgw80","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4388446366","https://openalex.org/I592451"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4394709130","display_name":"Indiana University School of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02ets8c94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4394709130","https://openalex.org/I592451"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63135867","display_name":"University of Cincinnati","ror":"https://ror.org/01e3m7079","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Woo","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Emergency Medicine (T.E.M.), The Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI; Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology (J.K.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Neuroscience Institute (J.K., M.L.F., D.W., F.D.L.R.L.R., S.F., O.A., P.K., J.P.B., B.M.K., D.W.), Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine (K.A., C.J.M., M.L.F., D.W., P.K., J.P.B., B.M.K., D.K.), and Department of Emergency Medicine (O.A.), University of Cincinnati College","Baptist Health Neuroscience Center (F.D.L.R.L.R.), Miami, FL","Department of Neurology (J.M.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis","Department of Neurology (S.M.), Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX","Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology (J.K.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH","From the Department of Emergency Medicine (T.E.M.), The Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI","Institute for Policy Research (E.R.), University of Cincinnati, OH"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Emergency Medicine (T.E.M.), The Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI; Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology (J.K.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Neuroscience Institute (J.K., M.L.F., D.W., F.D.L.R.L.R., S.F., O.A., P.K., J.P.B., B.M.K., D.W.), Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine (K.A., C.J.M., M.L.F., D.W., P.K., J.P.B., B.M.K., D.K.), and Department of Emergency Medicine (O.A.), University of Cincinnati College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285204247","https://openalex.org/I27804330"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Baptist Health Neuroscience Center (F.D.L.R.L.R.), Miami, FL","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology (J.M.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4388446366","https://openalex.org/I4394709130"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology (S.M.), Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299501804","https://openalex.org/I181547552"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology (J.K.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285204247"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Emergency Medicine (T.E.M.), The Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Policy Research (E.R.), University of Cincinnati, OH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089751328","display_name":"Jason S. Mackey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6867-8630","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6867-8630"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1285204247","display_name":"Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01hcyya48","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1285204247"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299501804","display_name":"Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/052qqbc08","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299501804","https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210138636"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181547552","display_name":"Baylor College of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02pttbw34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181547552","https://openalex.org/I2801539370"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27804330","display_name":"Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gq02987","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388446366","display_name":"Indiana University Indianapolis","ror":"https://ror.org/03eftgw80","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4388446366","https://openalex.org/I592451"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4394709130","display_name":"Indiana University School of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02ets8c94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4394709130","https://openalex.org/I592451"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63135867","display_name":"University of Cincinnati","ror":"https://ror.org/01e3m7079","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jason Mackey","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Emergency Medicine (T.E.M.), The Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI; Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology (J.K.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Neuroscience Institute (J.K., M.L.F., D.W., F.D.L.R.L.R., S.F., O.A., P.K., J.P.B., B.M.K., D.W.), Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine (K.A., C.J.M., M.L.F., D.W., P.K., J.P.B., B.M.K., D.K.), and Department of Emergency Medicine (O.A.), University of Cincinnati College","Baptist Health Neuroscience Center (F.D.L.R.L.R.), Miami, FL","Department of Neurology (J.M.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis","Department of Neurology (S.M.), Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX","Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology (J.K.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH","From the Department of Emergency Medicine (T.E.M.), The Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI","Institute for Policy Research (E.R.), University of Cincinnati, OH"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Emergency Medicine (T.E.M.), The Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI; Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology (J.K.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Neuroscience Institute (J.K., M.L.F., D.W., F.D.L.R.L.R., S.F., O.A., P.K., J.P.B., B.M.K., D.W.), Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine (K.A., C.J.M., M.L.F., D.W., P.K., J.P.B., B.M.K., D.K.), and Department of Emergency Medicine (O.A.), University of Cincinnati College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285204247","https://openalex.org/I27804330"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Baptist Health Neuroscience Center (F.D.L.R.L.R.), Miami, FL","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology (J.M.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4388446366","https://openalex.org/I4394709130"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology (S.M.), Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299501804","https://openalex.org/I181547552"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology (J.K.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285204247"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Emergency Medicine (T.E.M.), The Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Policy Research (E.R.), University of Cincinnati, OH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065980286","display_name":"Felipe De Los Rios La Rosa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4465-9280","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4465-9280"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1285204247","display_name":"Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01hcyya48","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1285204247"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299501804","display_name":"Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/052qqbc08","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299501804","https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210138636"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181547552","display_name":"Baylor College of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02pttbw34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181547552","https://openalex.org/I2801539370"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27804330","display_name":"Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gq02987","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388446366","display_name":"Indiana University Indianapolis","ror":"https://ror.org/03eftgw80","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4388446366","https://openalex.org/I592451"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4394709130","display_name":"Indiana University School of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02ets8c94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4394709130","https://openalex.org/I592451"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63135867","display_name":"University of Cincinnati","ror":"https://ror.org/01e3m7079","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Felipe De Los Rios La Rosa","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Emergency Medicine (T.E.M.), The Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI; Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology (J.K.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Neuroscience Institute (J.K., M.L.F., D.W., F.D.L.R.L.R., S.F., O.A., P.K., J.P.B., B.M.K., D.W.), Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine (K.A., C.J.M., M.L.F., D.W., P.K., J.P.B., B.M.K., D.K.), and Department of Emergency Medicine (O.A.), University of Cincinnati College","Baptist Health Neuroscience Center (F.D.L.R.L.R.), Miami, FL","Department of Neurology (J.M.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis","Department of Neurology (S.M.), Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX","Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology (J.K.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH","From the Department of Emergency Medicine (T.E.M.), The Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI","Institute for Policy Research (E.R.), University of Cincinnati, OH"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Emergency Medicine (T.E.M.), The Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI; Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology (J.K.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Neuroscience Institute (J.K., M.L.F., D.W., F.D.L.R.L.R., S.F., O.A., P.K., J.P.B., B.M.K., D.W.), Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine (K.A., C.J.M., M.L.F., D.W., P.K., J.P.B., B.M.K., D.K.), and Department of Emergency Medicine (O.A.), University of Cincinnati College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285204247","https://openalex.org/I27804330"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Baptist Health Neuroscience Center (F.D.L.R.L.R.), Miami, FL","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology (J.M.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4388446366","https://openalex.org/I4394709130"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology (S.M.), Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299501804","https://openalex.org/I181547552"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology (J.K.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285204247"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Emergency Medicine (T.E.M.), The Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Policy Research (E.R.), University of Cincinnati, OH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084117764","display_name":"Sharyl R. Martini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0850-9691","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0850-9691"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1285204247","display_name":"Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01hcyya48","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1285204247"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299501804","display_name":"Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/052qqbc08","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299501804","https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210138636"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181547552","display_name":"Baylor College of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02pttbw34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181547552","https://openalex.org/I2801539370"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27804330","display_name":"Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gq02987","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388446366","display_name":"Indiana University Indianapolis","ror":"https://ror.org/03eftgw80","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4388446366","https://openalex.org/I592451"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4394709130","display_name":"Indiana University School of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02ets8c94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4394709130","https://openalex.org/I592451"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63135867","display_name":"University of Cincinnati","ror":"https://ror.org/01e3m7079","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sharyl Martini","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Emergency Medicine (T.E.M.), The Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI; Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology (J.K.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Neuroscience Institute (J.K., M.L.F., D.W., F.D.L.R.L.R., S.F., O.A., P.K., J.P.B., B.M.K., D.W.), Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine (K.A., C.J.M., M.L.F., D.W., P.K., J.P.B., B.M.K., D.K.), and Department of Emergency Medicine (O.A.), University of Cincinnati College","Baptist Health Neuroscience Center (F.D.L.R.L.R.), Miami, FL","Department of Neurology (J.M.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis","Department of Neurology (S.M.), Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX","Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology (J.K.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH","From the Department of Emergency Medicine (T.E.M.), The Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI","Institute for Policy Research (E.R.), University of Cincinnati, OH"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Emergency Medicine (T.E.M.), The Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI; Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology (J.K.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Neuroscience Institute (J.K., M.L.F., D.W., F.D.L.R.L.R., S.F., O.A., P.K., J.P.B., B.M.K., D.W.), Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine (K.A., C.J.M., M.L.F., D.W., P.K., J.P.B., B.M.K., D.K.), and Department of Emergency Medicine (O.A.), University of Cincinnati College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285204247","https://openalex.org/I27804330"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Baptist Health Neuroscience Center (F.D.L.R.L.R.), Miami, FL","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology (J.M.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4388446366","https://openalex.org/I4394709130"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology (S.M.), Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299501804","https://openalex.org/I181547552"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology (J.K.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285204247"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Emergency Medicine (T.E.M.), The Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Policy Research (E.R.), University of Cincinnati, OH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051385904","display_name":"Simona Ferioli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6534-3029","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6534-3029"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1285204247","display_name":"Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01hcyya48","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1285204247"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299501804","display_name":"Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/052qqbc08","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299501804","https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210138636"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181547552","display_name":"Baylor College of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02pttbw34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181547552","https://openalex.org/I2801539370"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27804330","display_name":"Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gq02987","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388446366","display_name":"Indiana University Indianapolis","ror":"https://ror.org/03eftgw80","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4388446366","https://openalex.org/I592451"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4394709130","display_name":"Indiana University School of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02ets8c94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4394709130","https://openalex.org/I592451"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63135867","display_name":"University of Cincinnati","ror":"https://ror.org/01e3m7079","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simona Ferioli","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Emergency Medicine (T.E.M.), The Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI; Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology (J.K.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Neuroscience Institute (J.K., M.L.F., D.W., F.D.L.R.L.R., S.F., O.A., P.K., J.P.B., B.M.K., D.W.), Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine (K.A., C.J.M., M.L.F., D.W., P.K., J.P.B., B.M.K., D.K.), and Department of Emergency Medicine (O.A.), University of Cincinnati College","Baptist Health Neuroscience Center (F.D.L.R.L.R.), Miami, FL","Department of Neurology (J.M.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis","Department of Neurology (S.M.), Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX","Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology (J.K.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH","From the Department of Emergency Medicine (T.E.M.), The Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI","Institute for Policy Research (E.R.), University of Cincinnati, OH"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Emergency Medicine (T.E.M.), The Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI; Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology (J.K.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Neuroscience Institute (J.K., M.L.F., D.W., F.D.L.R.L.R., S.F., O.A., P.K., J.P.B., B.M.K., D.W.), Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine (K.A., C.J.M., M.L.F., D.W., P.K., J.P.B., B.M.K., D.K.), and Department of Emergency Medicine (O.A.), University of Cincinnati College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285204247","https://openalex.org/I27804330"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Baptist Health Neuroscience Center (F.D.L.R.L.R.), Miami, FL","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology (J.M.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4388446366","https://openalex.org/I4394709130"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology (S.M.), Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299501804","https://openalex.org/I181547552"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology (J.K.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285204247"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Emergency Medicine (T.E.M.), The Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Policy Research (E.R.), University of Cincinnati, OH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003974931","display_name":"Opeolu M Adeoye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8666-5369","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8666-5369"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1285204247","display_name":"Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01hcyya48","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1285204247"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299501804","display_name":"Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/052qqbc08","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299501804","https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210138636"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181547552","display_name":"Baylor College of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02pttbw34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181547552","https://openalex.org/I2801539370"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27804330","display_name":"Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gq02987","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388446366","display_name":"Indiana University Indianapolis","ror":"https://ror.org/03eftgw80","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4388446366","https://openalex.org/I592451"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4394709130","display_name":"Indiana University School of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02ets8c94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4394709130","https://openalex.org/I592451"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63135867","display_name":"University of Cincinnati","ror":"https://ror.org/01e3m7079","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Opeolu Adeoye","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Emergency Medicine (T.E.M.), The Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI; Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology (J.K.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Neuroscience Institute (J.K., M.L.F., D.W., F.D.L.R.L.R., S.F., O.A., P.K., J.P.B., B.M.K., D.W.), Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine (K.A., C.J.M., M.L.F., D.W., P.K., J.P.B., B.M.K., D.K.), and Department of Emergency Medicine (O.A.), University of Cincinnati College","Baptist Health Neuroscience Center (F.D.L.R.L.R.), Miami, FL","Department of Neurology (J.M.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis","Department of Neurology (S.M.), Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX","Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology (J.K.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH","From the Department of Emergency Medicine (T.E.M.), The Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI","Institute for Policy Research (E.R.), University of Cincinnati, OH"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Emergency Medicine (T.E.M.), The Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI; Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology (J.K.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Neuroscience Institute (J.K., M.L.F., D.W., F.D.L.R.L.R., S.F., O.A., P.K., J.P.B., B.M.K., D.W.), Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine (K.A., C.J.M., M.L.F., D.W., P.K., J.P.B., B.M.K., D.K.), and Department of Emergency Medicine (O.A.), University of Cincinnati College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285204247","https://openalex.org/I27804330"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Baptist Health Neuroscience Center (F.D.L.R.L.R.), Miami, FL","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology (J.M.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4388446366","https://openalex.org/I4394709130"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology (S.M.), Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299501804","https://openalex.org/I181547552"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology (J.K.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285204247"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Emergency Medicine (T.E.M.), The Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Policy Research (E.R.), University of Cincinnati, OH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079955678","display_name":"Pooja Khatri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7344-8266","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7344-8266"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1285204247","display_name":"Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01hcyya48","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1285204247"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299501804","display_name":"Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/052qqbc08","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299501804","https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210138636"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181547552","display_name":"Baylor College of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02pttbw34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181547552","https://openalex.org/I2801539370"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27804330","display_name":"Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gq02987","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388446366","display_name":"Indiana University Indianapolis","ror":"https://ror.org/03eftgw80","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4388446366","https://openalex.org/I592451"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4394709130","display_name":"Indiana University School of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02ets8c94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4394709130","https://openalex.org/I592451"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63135867","display_name":"University of Cincinnati","ror":"https://ror.org/01e3m7079","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pooja Khatri","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Emergency Medicine (T.E.M.), The Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI; Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology (J.K.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Neuroscience Institute (J.K., M.L.F., D.W., F.D.L.R.L.R., S.F., O.A., P.K., J.P.B., B.M.K., D.W.), Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine (K.A., C.J.M., M.L.F., D.W., P.K., J.P.B., B.M.K., D.K.), and Department of Emergency Medicine (O.A.), University of Cincinnati College","Baptist Health Neuroscience Center (F.D.L.R.L.R.), Miami, FL","Department of Neurology (J.M.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis","Department of Neurology (S.M.), Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX","Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology (J.K.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH","From the Department of Emergency Medicine (T.E.M.), The Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI","Institute for Policy Research (E.R.), University of Cincinnati, OH"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Emergency Medicine (T.E.M.), The Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI; Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology (J.K.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Neuroscience Institute (J.K., M.L.F., D.W., F.D.L.R.L.R., S.F., O.A., P.K., J.P.B., B.M.K., D.W.), Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine (K.A., C.J.M., M.L.F., D.W., P.K., J.P.B., B.M.K., D.K.), and Department of Emergency Medicine (O.A.), University of Cincinnati College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285204247","https://openalex.org/I27804330"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Baptist Health Neuroscience Center (F.D.L.R.L.R.), Miami, FL","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology (J.M.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4388446366","https://openalex.org/I4394709130"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology (S.M.), Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299501804","https://openalex.org/I181547552"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology (J.K.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285204247"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Emergency Medicine (T.E.M.), The Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Policy Research (E.R.), University of Cincinnati, OH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083232394","display_name":"Joseph P. Broderick","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7323-7709","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7323-7709"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1285204247","display_name":"Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01hcyya48","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1285204247"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299501804","display_name":"Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/052qqbc08","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299501804","https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210138636"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181547552","display_name":"Baylor College of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02pttbw34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181547552","https://openalex.org/I2801539370"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27804330","display_name":"Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gq02987","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388446366","display_name":"Indiana University Indianapolis","ror":"https://ror.org/03eftgw80","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4388446366","https://openalex.org/I592451"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4394709130","display_name":"Indiana University School of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02ets8c94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4394709130","https://openalex.org/I592451"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63135867","display_name":"University of Cincinnati","ror":"https://ror.org/01e3m7079","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph P. Broderick","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Emergency Medicine (T.E.M.), The Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI; Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology (J.K.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Neuroscience Institute (J.K., M.L.F., D.W., F.D.L.R.L.R., S.F., O.A., P.K., J.P.B., B.M.K., D.W.), Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine (K.A., C.J.M., M.L.F., D.W., P.K., J.P.B., B.M.K., D.K.), and Department of Emergency Medicine (O.A.), University of Cincinnati College","Baptist Health Neuroscience Center (F.D.L.R.L.R.), Miami, FL","Department of Neurology (J.M.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis","Department of Neurology (S.M.), Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX","Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology (J.K.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH","From the Department of Emergency Medicine (T.E.M.), The Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI","Institute for Policy Research (E.R.), University of Cincinnati, OH"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Emergency Medicine (T.E.M.), The Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI; Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology (J.K.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Neuroscience Institute (J.K., M.L.F., D.W., F.D.L.R.L.R., S.F., O.A., P.K., J.P.B., B.M.K., D.W.), Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine (K.A., C.J.M., M.L.F., D.W., P.K., J.P.B., B.M.K., D.K.), and Department of Emergency Medicine (O.A.), University of Cincinnati College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285204247","https://openalex.org/I27804330"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Baptist Health Neuroscience Center (F.D.L.R.L.R.), Miami, FL","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology (J.M.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4388446366","https://openalex.org/I4394709130"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology (S.M.), Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299501804","https://openalex.org/I181547552"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology (J.K.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285204247"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Emergency Medicine (T.E.M.), The Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Policy Research (E.R.), University of Cincinnati, OH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075585875","display_name":"Brett M. Kissela M. D","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9773-4013","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9773-4013","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4839-3814"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1285204247","display_name":"Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01hcyya48","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1285204247"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299501804","display_name":"Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/052qqbc08","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299501804","https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210138636"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181547552","display_name":"Baylor College of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02pttbw34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181547552","https://openalex.org/I2801539370"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27804330","display_name":"Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gq02987","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388446366","display_name":"Indiana University Indianapolis","ror":"https://ror.org/03eftgw80","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4388446366","https://openalex.org/I592451"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4394709130","display_name":"Indiana University School of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02ets8c94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4394709130","https://openalex.org/I592451"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63135867","display_name":"University of Cincinnati","ror":"https://ror.org/01e3m7079","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brett M. Kissela","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Emergency Medicine (T.E.M.), The Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI; Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology (J.K.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Neuroscience Institute (J.K., M.L.F., D.W., F.D.L.R.L.R., S.F., O.A., P.K., J.P.B., B.M.K., D.W.), Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine (K.A., C.J.M., M.L.F., D.W., P.K., J.P.B., B.M.K., D.K.), and Department of Emergency Medicine (O.A.), University of Cincinnati College","Baptist Health Neuroscience Center (F.D.L.R.L.R.), Miami, FL","Department of Neurology (J.M.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis","Department of Neurology (S.M.), Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX","Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology (J.K.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH","From the Department of Emergency Medicine (T.E.M.), The Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI","Institute for Policy Research (E.R.), University of Cincinnati, OH"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Emergency Medicine (T.E.M.), The Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI; Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology (J.K.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Neuroscience Institute (J.K., M.L.F., D.W., F.D.L.R.L.R., S.F., O.A., P.K., J.P.B., B.M.K., D.W.), Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine (K.A., C.J.M., M.L.F., D.W., P.K., J.P.B., B.M.K., D.K.), and Department of Emergency Medicine (O.A.), University of Cincinnati College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285204247","https://openalex.org/I27804330"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Baptist Health Neuroscience Center (F.D.L.R.L.R.), Miami, FL","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology (J.M.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4388446366","https://openalex.org/I4394709130"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology (S.M.), Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299501804","https://openalex.org/I181547552"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology (J.K.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285204247"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Emergency Medicine (T.E.M.), The Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Policy Research (E.R.), University of Cincinnati, OH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006246283","display_name":"Dawn Kleindorfer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1361-3693","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1361-3693"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1285204247","display_name":"Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01hcyya48","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1285204247"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299501804","display_name":"Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/052qqbc08","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299501804","https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210138636"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181547552","display_name":"Baylor College of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02pttbw34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181547552","https://openalex.org/I2801539370"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27804330","display_name":"Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gq02987","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388446366","display_name":"Indiana University Indianapolis","ror":"https://ror.org/03eftgw80","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4388446366","https://openalex.org/I592451"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4394709130","display_name":"Indiana University School of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02ets8c94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4394709130","https://openalex.org/I592451"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63135867","display_name":"University of Cincinnati","ror":"https://ror.org/01e3m7079","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dawn Kleindorfer","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Emergency Medicine (T.E.M.), The Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI; Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology (J.K.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Neuroscience Institute (J.K., M.L.F., D.W., F.D.L.R.L.R., S.F., O.A., P.K., J.P.B., B.M.K., D.W.), Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine (K.A., C.J.M., M.L.F., D.W., P.K., J.P.B., B.M.K., D.K.), and Department of Emergency Medicine (O.A.), University of Cincinnati College","Baptist Health Neuroscience Center (F.D.L.R.L.R.), Miami, FL","Department of Neurology (J.M.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis","Department of Neurology (S.M.), Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX","Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology (J.K.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH","From the Department of Emergency Medicine (T.E.M.), The Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI","Institute for Policy Research (E.R.), University of Cincinnati, OH"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Emergency Medicine (T.E.M.), The Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI; Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology (J.K.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Neuroscience Institute (J.K., M.L.F., D.W., F.D.L.R.L.R., S.F., O.A., P.K., J.P.B., B.M.K., D.W.), Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine (K.A., C.J.M., M.L.F., D.W., P.K., J.P.B., B.M.K., D.K.), and Department of Emergency Medicine (O.A.), University of Cincinnati College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285204247","https://openalex.org/I27804330"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Baptist Health Neuroscience Center (F.D.L.R.L.R.), Miami, FL","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology (J.M.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4388446366","https://openalex.org/I4394709130"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology (S.M.), Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299501804","https://openalex.org/I181547552"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology (J.K.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285204247"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Emergency Medicine (T.E.M.), The Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Policy Research (E.R.), University of Cincinnati, OH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.5729,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":83,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9824,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"89","issue":"10","first_page":"990","last_page":"996"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10227","display_name":"Acute Ischemic Stroke Management","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10227","display_name":"Acute Ischemic Stroke Management","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13252","display_name":"Sex and Gender in Healthcare","score":0.007600000128149986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12935","display_name":"Healthcare Systems and Public Health","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stroke-incidence","display_name":"stroke incidence","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ischemic-stroke","display_name":"ischemic stroke","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intracerebral-hemorrhage","display_name":"intracerebral hemorrhage","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subarachnoid-hemorrhage","display_name":"subarachnoid hemorrhage","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temporal-trends","display_name":"temporal trends","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greater-cincinnati-northern-kentucky-stroke-study","display_name":"Greater Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky Stroke Study","score":0.9169999957084656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780645631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671554","display_name":"Stroke (engine)","level":2,"score":0.8076766729354858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61511704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671857","display_name":"Incidence (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.619019091129303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6162455081939697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.4171191453933716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.33373963832855225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000367","descriptor_name":"Age Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002545","descriptor_name":"Brain Ischemia","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007629","descriptor_name":"Kentucky","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009820","descriptor_name":"Ohio","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012737","descriptor_name":"Sex Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015994","descriptor_name":"Incidence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020198","descriptor_name":"Intracranial Hemorrhage, Traumatic","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020521","descriptor_name":"Stroke","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1212/wnl.0000000000004325","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0000000000004325","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0000000000004325","pdf_url":"https://n.neurology.org/content/neurology/89/10/990.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S79704628","display_name":"Neurology","issn_l":"0028-3878","issn":["0028-3878","1526-632X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neurology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5072732","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5589794","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:5589794","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5589794","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neurology","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:28794254","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28794254","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neurology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.indianapolis.iu.edu:1805/19065","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1805/19065","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400987","display_name":"IUScholarWorks (Indiana University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I592451","host_organization_name":"Indiana University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I592451"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PMC","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.iupui.edu:1805/19065","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1805/19065","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402593","display_name":"Purdue University Indianapolis (Indiana University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I592451","host_organization_name":"Indiana University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I592451"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PMC","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"mag:2942686662","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.iupui.edu/bitstream/1805/19065/1/NEUROLOGY2016769489.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306522653","display_name":"PMC","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PMC","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1212/wnl.0000000000004325","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0000000000004325","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0000000000004325","pdf_url":"https://n.neurology.org/content/neurology/89/10/990.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S79704628","display_name":"Neurology","issn_l":"0028-3878","issn":["0028-3878","1526-632X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neurology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9763000011444092,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7307999730110168,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5086384361","display_name":"Comparison of Hemorrhagic & Ischemic Stroke Among Blacks and Whites","funder_award_id":"R01NS030678","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337359","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337359","display_name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke","ror":"https://ror.org/01s5ya894"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2742698095.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2742698095.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1821665499","https://openalex.org/W1870272006","https://openalex.org/W1971146293","https://openalex.org/W1988919748","https://openalex.org/W2000949542","https://openalex.org/W2013573491","https://openalex.org/W2019886507","https://openalex.org/W2036768804","https://openalex.org/W2045933635","https://openalex.org/W2050856345","https://openalex.org/W2051293896","https://openalex.org/W2080269802","https://openalex.org/W2081227651","https://openalex.org/W2116415746","https://openalex.org/W2128178138","https://openalex.org/W2135861258","https://openalex.org/W2136587148","https://openalex.org/W2152601292","https://openalex.org/W2163570199","https://openalex.org/W2168545543","https://openalex.org/W2169169620","https://openalex.org/W2196328866","https://openalex.org/W2265553328","https://openalex.org/W2599856343"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2766489138","https://openalex.org/W3009540310","https://openalex.org/W3005742203","https://openalex.org/W969067241","https://openalex.org/W4406993996","https://openalex.org/W2592255482","https://openalex.org/W2789616764","https://openalex.org/W2954414175","https://openalex.org/W2077831058","https://openalex.org/W2897689550"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Objective:":[0],"Recent":[1],"data":[2],"suggest":[3],"stroke":[4,175,227,238,246,266],"incidence":[5,15,67,228,247,267],"is":[6,12,16,257,268],"decreasing":[7,17],"over":[8,88,142,219,229],"time,":[9],"but":[10,156],"it":[11],"unknown":[13],"whether":[14],"in":[18,144,158,208,221,226,236,239,253,264,271],"women":[19,159,205],"and":[20,50,55,73,77,198,206,214],"men":[21,123,145,207],"to":[22,62,81,150,162,179,188,242,259],"the":[23,82,104,262],"same":[24],"extent.":[25],"Methods:":[26],"Within":[27],"our":[28],"population":[29],"of":[30,138,195,199,211],"1.3":[31],"million,":[32],"all":[33,44,139,196],"incident":[34,111],"strokes":[35,140,197,201],"among":[36,71],"residents":[37],"\u226520":[38],"years":[39,52],"old":[40],"were":[41,79,92,109,117,120,171,217,249],"ascertained":[42],"at":[43],"hospitals":[45],"during":[46],"July":[47],"1993\u2013June":[48],"1994":[49],"calendar":[51],"1999,":[53],"2005,":[54],"2010.":[56,209,254],"A":[57],"sampling":[58],"scheme":[59],"was":[60,97,202],"used":[61],"ascertain":[63],"out-of-hospital":[64],"cases.":[65],"Sex-specific":[66],"rates":[68,248],"per":[69],"100,000":[70],"black":[72],"white":[74],"participants,":[75],"age-":[76],"race-adjusted,":[78],"standardized":[80],"2000":[83],"US":[84],"Census":[85],"population.":[86],"Trends":[87],"time":[89,143,220,230],"by":[90,233,251],"sex":[91,169,252],"compared;":[93],"a":[94,234],"Bonferroni":[95],"correction":[96],"applied":[98],"for":[99,173],"multiple":[100],"comparisons.":[101],"Results:":[102],"Over":[103],"4":[105],"study":[106,244],"periods,":[107,245],"there":[108],"7,710":[110],"strokes;":[112],"57.2%":[113],"(n":[114],"=":[115,166,192],"4,412)":[116],"women.":[118],"Women":[119],"older":[121],"than":[122],"(mean":[124],"\u00b1":[125,128,132],"SE":[126],"72.4":[127],"0.34":[129],"vs":[130],"68.2":[131],"0.32,":[133],"p":[134,153,165,182,191],"<":[135,154,183],"0.001).":[136],"Incidence":[137,194,210],"decreased":[141],"(263":[146],"[confidence":[147],"interval":[148],"246\u2013281]":[149],"192":[151],"[179\u2013205],":[152],"0.001)":[155],"not":[157],"(217":[160],"[205\u2013230]":[161],"198":[163],"[187\u2013210],":[164],"0.15).":[167],"Similar":[168],"differences":[170],"seen":[172],"ischemic":[174,200,237,265],"(men,":[176],"238":[177],"[223\u2013257]":[178],"165":[180],"[153\u2013177],":[181],"0.01;":[184],"women,":[185],"193":[186],"[181\u2013205]":[187],"173":[189],"[162\u2013184],":[190],"0.09).":[193],"similar":[203,250],"between":[204],"intracerebral":[212],"hemorrhage":[213,216],"subarachnoid":[215],"stable":[218],"both":[222],"sexes.":[223],"Conclusions:":[224],"Decreases":[225],"are":[231],"driven":[232],"decrease":[235,263],"men.":[240,272],"Contrary":[241],"previous":[243],"Future":[255],"research":[256],"needed":[258],"understand":[260],"why":[261],"more":[269],"pronounced":[270]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2017-08-17T00:00:00"}
