{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2741896461","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijlma-03-2016-0028","title":"Legal source, institutional quality and FDI flows in Africa","display_name":"Legal source, institutional quality and FDI flows in Africa","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-07-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2741896461","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijlma-03-2016-0028","mag":"2741896461"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/ijlma-03-2016-0028","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijlma-03-2016-0028","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijlma-03-2016-0028","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S161389873","display_name":"International Journal of Law and Management","issn_l":"0309-0558","issn":["0309-0558","1754-243X","1754-2448","1758-8014"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Law and Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037646817","display_name":"Godfred A. Bokpin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0524-8366","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0524-8366"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138690464","display_name":"University of Ghana","ror":"https://ror.org/01r22mr83","country_code":"GH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138690464"]}],"countries":["GH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Godfred A. Bokpin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Finance, University of Ghana Business School, Accra, Ghana"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Finance, University of Ghana Business School, Accra, Ghana","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138690464"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062985006","display_name":"Lord Mensah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2044-4034","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2044-4034"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138690464","display_name":"University of Ghana","ror":"https://ror.org/01r22mr83","country_code":"GH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138690464"]}],"countries":["GH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lord Mensah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Finance, University of Ghana Business School, Accra, Ghana"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Finance, University of Ghana Business School, Accra, Ghana","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138690464"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036905649","display_name":"Michael Effah Asamoah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6702-7804","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6702-7804"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36353753","display_name":"Central University","ror":"https://ror.org/037732v94","country_code":"GH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36353753"]}],"countries":["GH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael E. Asamoah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Finance, Central University College, Accra, Ghana"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Finance, Central University College, Accra, Ghana","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36353753"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1402,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90608466,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"59","issue":"5","first_page":"687","last_page":"698"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.9258000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.9258000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11042","display_name":"Corruption and Economic Development","score":0.019099999219179153,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12040","display_name":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","score":0.009499999694526196,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-direct-investment","display_name":"foreign direct investment","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-system","display_name":"legal system","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-quality","display_name":"institutional quality","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fdi-determinants","display_name":"determinants of FDI","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-trading-blocs","display_name":"regional trade blocs","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/southern-african-development-community","display_name":"Southern African Development Community","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecowas","display_name":"ECOWAS","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/africa","display_name":"Africa","score":0.43299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-economics","display_name":"institutional economics","score":0.3720000088214874}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33842695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490513","display_name":"Foreign direct investment","level":2,"score":0.8870040774345398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6422946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857354","display_name":"Panel data","level":2,"score":0.6666955947875977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6296224594116211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776950860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914681","display_name":"Originality","level":3,"score":0.5740309953689575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5402151942253113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96250715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q965330","display_name":"Estimation","level":2,"score":0.5154648423194885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162748667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q683131","display_name":"Generalized method of moments","level":3,"score":0.481608122587204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18547055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47417","display_name":"International economics","level":1,"score":0.4650586247444153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.46174460649490356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.45514020323753357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.45185792446136475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.39815229177474976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.26257064938545227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2082047164440155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.20700377225875854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.08779710531234741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.07968297600746155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11012388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170658","display_name":"Creativity","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/ijlma-03-2016-0028","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijlma-03-2016-0028","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijlma-03-2016-0028","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S161389873","display_name":"International Journal of Law and Management","issn_l":"0309-0558","issn":["0309-0558","1754-243X","1754-2448","1758-8014"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Law and Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eme:ijlma0:ijlma-03-2016-0028","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/IJLMA-03-2016-0028.html?utm_source=repec&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=repec","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.9200000166893005}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1486518667","https://openalex.org/W1555315399","https://openalex.org/W1579952506","https://openalex.org/W1969519191","https://openalex.org/W1970818215","https://openalex.org/W1971917362","https://openalex.org/W1983956975","https://openalex.org/W2037081303","https://openalex.org/W2055333565","https://openalex.org/W2097896081","https://openalex.org/W2108818539","https://openalex.org/W2124758339","https://openalex.org/W2132696046","https://openalex.org/W2135309727","https://openalex.org/W2149109368","https://openalex.org/W2150371751","https://openalex.org/W2254342681","https://openalex.org/W2606939863","https://openalex.org/W3121759882","https://openalex.org/W3122994601","https://openalex.org/W3124478565","https://openalex.org/W3124544573","https://openalex.org/W3124715153","https://openalex.org/W3125264178","https://openalex.org/W4238284973"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4400064129","https://openalex.org/W7201866571","https://openalex.org/W4285397098","https://openalex.org/W2122107441","https://openalex.org/W7130436970","https://openalex.org/W6907447264","https://openalex.org/W2025776640","https://openalex.org/W4414337925","https://openalex.org/W3121419183","https://openalex.org/W2496467489"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"This":[1],"paper":[2,160],"aims":[3],"to":[4,38,135,146,162],"find":[5,59],"out":[6],"how":[7],"the":[8,35,42,61,77,123,133,137,148,155,164],"legal":[9,66,167],"system":[10,43,67],"interacts":[11],"with":[12],"other":[13],"institutions":[14,72,129,151],"in":[15,76],"attracting":[16],"Foreign":[17],"Direct":[18],"Investment":[19],"(FDI)":[20],"into":[21],"Africa.":[22],"Design/methodology/approach":[23],"The":[24,57],"authors":[25,58],"use":[26,41],"annual":[27],"panel":[28,53],"data":[29,54],"of":[30,46,63,80,84,112,166],"49":[31],"African":[32,103,156,173],"countries":[33],"over":[34],"period":[36],"1980":[37],"2011,":[39],"and":[40,51,99,152,169,176],"generalized":[44],"method":[45],"moments":[47],"(GMM)":[48],"estimation":[49],"technique":[50],"pooled":[52],"regression.":[55],"Findings":[56],"that":[60,90,126],"source":[62],"a":[64],"country\u2019s":[65],"deters":[68],"FDI":[69,100,153],"inflow":[70],"as":[71,107,109],"alone":[73,130],"cannot":[74,131],"bring":[75],"needed":[78,138],"quantum":[79],"FDI.":[81,139],"In":[82],"terms":[83],"trading":[85],"blocs,":[86],"it":[87],"was":[88],"found":[89],"there":[91],"is":[92],"negative":[93],"significant":[94],"relationship":[95,149],"between":[96,150],"institutional":[97,170],"quality":[98,171],"for":[101],"South":[102],"Development":[104],"Community":[105,111],"(SADC)":[106],"well":[108],"Economic":[110],"West":[113],"Africa":[114],"States":[115],"(ECOWAS)":[116],"countries.":[117],"Practical":[118],"implications":[119],"For":[120],"policy":[121],"implications,":[122],"results":[124],"suggest":[125],"reliance":[127],"on":[128,154],"project":[132],"continent":[134],"attract":[136],"Originality/value":[140],"Empiricists":[141],"have":[142],"devoted":[143],"considerable":[144],"effort":[145],"estimating":[147],"continent,":[157],"but":[158],"this":[159],"seeks":[161],"ascertain":[163],"effect":[165],"systems":[168],"within":[172],"specific":[174],"trade":[175],"regional":[177],"blocks.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2017-08-08T00:00:00"}