{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2741286600","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13488678.2017.1349858","title":"Split infinitives across World Englishes: a corpus-based investigation","display_name":"Split infinitives across World Englishes: a corpus-based investigation","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-07-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2741286600","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13488678.2017.1349858","mag":"2741286600"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/13488678.2017.1349858","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13488678.2017.1349858","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13488678.2017.1349858","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764401919","display_name":"Asian Englishes","issn_l":"1348-8678","issn":["1348-8678","2331-2548"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Englishes","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083833634","display_name":"Wilkinson Daniel Wong Gonzales","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6073-256X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6073-256X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wilkinson Daniel Wong Gonzales","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of English Language and Literature, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6073-256X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of English Language and Literature, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035326534","display_name":"Shirley N. Dita","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4422-3794","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4422-3794"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5996616","display_name":"De La Salle University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xftk194","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405258692","https://openalex.org/I5996616"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shirley N. Dita","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of English and Applied Linguistics, De La Salle University, Manila, The Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of English and Applied Linguistics, De La Salle University, Manila, The Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5996616"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083833634"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9421,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83774921,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"26"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11640","display_name":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","score":0.30709999799728394,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11640","display_name":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","score":0.30709999799728394,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12373","display_name":"Linguistic research and analysis","score":0.23800000548362732,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14006","display_name":"Linguistics, Language Diversity, and Identity","score":0.10999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/split-infinitive","display_name":"split infinitive","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-englishes","display_name":"World Englishes","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inner-circle-english","display_name":"Inner Circle English","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outer-circle-english","display_name":"Outer Circle English","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nativization","display_name":"nativization","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity-development","display_name":"identity construction","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-language-variation","display_name":"English language variation","score":0.4059999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-corpus-of-english","display_name":"International Corpus of English","score":0.675000011920929}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128081465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179230","display_name":"Infinitive","level":3,"score":0.9024271965026855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776331648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3545554","display_name":"World Englishes","level":2,"score":0.7264280319213867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.7163308262825012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778334786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1586270","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.5083994269371033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778575526","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2631145","display_name":"Varieties of English","level":2,"score":0.4560846984386444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.4475668668746948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96851999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848369","display_name":"Subconscious","level":3,"score":0.43931180238723755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.35631322860717773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.22252768278121948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0837966799736023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.07664680480957031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776397901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24905","display_name":"Verb","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/13488678.2017.1349858","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13488678.2017.1349858","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13488678.2017.1349858","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764401919","display_name":"Asian Englishes","issn_l":"1348-8678","issn":["1348-8678","2331-2548"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Englishes","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.6100000143051147,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313925","display_name":"De La Salle University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xftk194"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W285958714","https://openalex.org/W630987043","https://openalex.org/W1482892933","https://openalex.org/W1491629611","https://openalex.org/W1520637587","https://openalex.org/W1913627167","https://openalex.org/W2010994950","https://openalex.org/W2013833248","https://openalex.org/W2032956785","https://openalex.org/W2062837929","https://openalex.org/W2086677051","https://openalex.org/W2123901129","https://openalex.org/W2140157922","https://openalex.org/W2152793973","https://openalex.org/W2157380717","https://openalex.org/W2163148560","https://openalex.org/W2179371009","https://openalex.org/W2287454845","https://openalex.org/W2328279060","https://openalex.org/W2783552193","https://openalex.org/W2794282601","https://openalex.org/W4205261652","https://openalex.org/W4206276081","https://openalex.org/W4210318887","https://openalex.org/W4210966580","https://openalex.org/W4212849816","https://openalex.org/W4236946849","https://openalex.org/W4238042375","https://openalex.org/W4245322526","https://openalex.org/W4246488987","https://openalex.org/W4301420590"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391939915","https://openalex.org/W7219332189","https://openalex.org/W3195486230","https://openalex.org/W1491629611","https://openalex.org/W7098286989","https://openalex.org/W2113727192","https://openalex.org/W25762876","https://openalex.org/W1797501445","https://openalex.org/W1976986444","https://openalex.org/W1631076980"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1,23],"investigates":[2],"split":[3,20,35,53,75,115],"infinitives":[4],"in":[5,56,107,114],"12":[6],"World":[7],"Englishes":[8,62,81],"using":[9],"Kachru\u2019s":[10],"concentric":[11],"circles":[12],"framework.":[13],"Beginning":[14],"with":[15],"a":[16,138],"brief":[17],"description":[18],"of":[19,28,48,140],"infinitives,":[21],"the":[22,30,45,74,93,100,108,111,129],"explores":[24],"two":[25],"significant":[26],"aspects":[27],"splitting:":[29],"most":[31],"common":[32],"\u2018breakers\u2019,":[33],"and":[34,41,59,66,78,126],"infinitive":[36,54,116],"use":[37,55,117],"across":[38],"different":[39],"genres":[40],"domains.":[42],"Sourcing":[43],"from":[44,131,145],"International":[46],"Corpus":[47],"English,":[49],"findings":[50],"reveal":[51],"that":[52,73],"Inner":[57,77],"Circle":[58,61,80],"Outer":[60,79,109],"both":[63],"exhibit":[64],"similarities":[65,94],"differences.":[67],"The":[68],"seemingly":[69],"contradicting":[70],"data":[71],"indicate":[72],"between":[76],"is":[82],"not":[83],"as":[84,86,137],"defined":[85],"Kachru":[87],"initially":[88],"hypothesized,":[89],"but":[90],"overlapping.":[91],"While":[92],"can":[95,134],"partially":[96],"be":[97,135],"attributed":[98],"to":[99,121],"prevailing":[101],"first":[102],"language":[103],"(L1)":[104],"prescriptive":[105],"norms":[106,133],"Circle,":[110],"perceptible":[112],"divergences":[113],"are":[118],"mainly":[119],"argued":[120],"involve":[122],"subconscious":[123],"substratum":[124],"transfer":[125],"identity-formation":[127],"processes;":[128],"deviations":[130],"L1":[132],"viewed":[136],"sign":[139],"nativization":[141],"and,":[142],"perhaps,":[143],"differentiation":[144],"their":[146],"ex-colonizers":[147],"or":[148],"settlers\u2019":[149],"English(es).":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-21T07:43:02.447757","created_date":"2017-08-08T00:00:00"}