{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2741265017","doi":null,"title":"The Peniston-Kulkosky Brainwave Neurofeedback Therapeutic Protocol: The Future Psychotherapy for Alcoholism / PTSD / Behavioral Medicine","display_name":"The Peniston-Kulkosky Brainwave Neurofeedback Therapeutic Protocol: The Future Psychotherapy for Alcoholism / PTSD / Behavioral Medicine","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2741265017","mag":"2741265017"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2741265017","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.adhd.com.au/downloads/The%20Peniston%20alpha%20Theta%20protocol.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068563610","display_name":"Eugene O. Peniston","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Eugene O. Peniston","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068563610"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.31147677,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.8682000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.8682000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.06440000236034393,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10214","display_name":"Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications","score":0.011599999852478504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neurofeedback","display_name":"neurofeedback","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcoholism-treatment","display_name":"alcoholism treatment","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/posttraumatic-stress-disorder","display_name":"post-traumatic stress disorder","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavioral-medicine","display_name":"behavioral medicine","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relaxation-training","display_name":"relaxation training","score":0.46399998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-biofeedback","display_name":"history of biofeedback","score":0.5559999942779541}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2434490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1306920","display_name":"Neurofeedback","level":3,"score":0.8812193870544434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163507328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2469782","display_name":"Alpha wave","level":3,"score":0.7618042230606079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5996325612068176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.581188440322876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776377089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864329","display_name":"Biofeedback","level":2,"score":0.5204165577888489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.46846503019332886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.46011996269226074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64943373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2651003","display_name":"Alpha (finance)","level":4,"score":0.4423118531703949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.419981986284256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780712732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208450","display_name":"Panic","level":3,"score":0.4158618152141571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.3729587197303772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49453240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1592163","display_name":"Construct validity","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171606756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506132","display_name":"Psychometrics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2741265017","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.adhd.com.au/downloads/The%20Peniston%20alpha%20Theta%20protocol.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9537000060081482,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1554760365","https://openalex.org/W1620660557","https://openalex.org/W1677617582","https://openalex.org/W1864974569","https://openalex.org/W1965538048","https://openalex.org/W1967268156","https://openalex.org/W1967840803","https://openalex.org/W1978759943","https://openalex.org/W1983513632","https://openalex.org/W1989635804","https://openalex.org/W2008792698","https://openalex.org/W2013272052","https://openalex.org/W2024374498","https://openalex.org/W2029683504","https://openalex.org/W2030263439","https://openalex.org/W2038148138","https://openalex.org/W2043435527","https://openalex.org/W2046804089","https://openalex.org/W2064746364","https://openalex.org/W2077978126","https://openalex.org/W2086470836","https://openalex.org/W2089595980","https://openalex.org/W2109632073","https://openalex.org/W2110371589","https://openalex.org/W2147008072","https://openalex.org/W2169098943","https://openalex.org/W2319465398","https://openalex.org/W2766875572","https://openalex.org/W2972192309","https://openalex.org/W2981074667","https://openalex.org/W4237286932"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2043435527","https://openalex.org/W1620660557","https://openalex.org/W152812207","https://openalex.org/W1965538048","https://openalex.org/W2347931834","https://openalex.org/W7095842621","https://openalex.org/W2110371589","https://openalex.org/W2012782073","https://openalex.org/W2978094667","https://openalex.org/W2598880572"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"EARLY":[0],"DEVELOPMENT":[1],"OF":[2],"ALPHA":[3],"AND":[4],"THETA":[5],"BRAINWAVE":[6],"TRAINING":[7],"Electroencephalographic":[8],"(EEG)":[9],"biofeedback":[10,44,141,228],"has":[11],"been":[12],"in":[13,56,87,95,106,117,132,174],"use":[14,179],"since":[15],"the":[16,118],"early":[17],"1970's":[18],"for":[19,151],"treatment":[20,149],"of":[21,27,50,62,135,170,252,268],"anxiety":[22],"disorders":[23],"and":[24,38,99,156,177,215],"a":[25,148,233],"variety":[26],"psychosomatic":[28],"disorders.":[29],"Early":[30],"work":[31],"conducted":[32],"by":[33,144],"researchers":[34,82],"such":[35,71],"as":[36,72,121,147,232],"Kamiya":[37],"Kliterman":[39],"focused":[40],"on":[41],"alpha":[42,78,175,182,206,269],"wave":[43,79,140,183],"(Kamyi":[45],"&":[46,209],"Noles,":[47],"1970).":[48],"Much":[49],"this":[51],"initial":[52],"research":[53],"associated":[54],"changes":[55,86,94],"EEG":[57],"state":[58],"with":[59,93],"different":[60],"states":[61],"consciousness":[63],"(Basmajian,":[64],"1989).":[65],"Researchers":[66],"learned":[67],"that":[68,84,107,110,168,193],"certain":[69],"tasks,":[70],"mental":[73],"arithmetic,":[74],"reduce":[75],"or":[76,123,222],"suppress":[77],"production.":[80],"Furthermore,":[81],"found":[83],"these":[85],"brain":[88],"activity":[89,98,112,184],"were":[90,160,172,260],"positively":[91],"correlated":[92],"electromyographic":[96],"(EMG)":[97],"skin":[100],"temperature.":[101,124],"This":[102],"finding":[103],"was":[104,142,230],"significant":[105],"it":[108],"suggested":[109],"brainwave":[111],"could":[113,200],"be":[114,201,251],"operantly":[115],"conditioned":[116],"same":[119],"manner":[120],"EMG":[122],"Alpha":[125,139,244],"waves":[126,131,207],"are":[127],"smooth,":[128],"high":[129],"amplitude":[130],"frequency":[133],"range":[134],"9-13":[136],"Hertz":[137],"(Hz).":[138],"explored":[143],"some":[145],"researchers,":[146],"adjunct":[150],"alcohol":[152,178,221,241,256],"abuse":[153],"(Passini,":[154],"Watson,":[155],"Dehnel,":[157],"1977).":[158],"There":[159],"two":[161],"theoretical":[162],"rationales:":[163],"first,":[164],"investigators":[165],"had":[166],"reported":[167,219],"EEGs":[169],"alcoholics":[171,194,214,236],"deficient":[173],"rhythms":[176],"induced":[180],"more":[181,205],"(Pollock,":[185],"Volavka,":[186],"Goodwin,":[187],"et":[188],"al.,":[189],"1983).":[190],"Clinicians":[191],"speculated":[192],"might":[195],"drink":[196],"less":[197],"if":[198],"they":[199,259],"taught":[202],"to":[203,225,239,242,250,254,262,264],"produce":[204],"(Jones":[208],"Holmes,":[210],"1976).":[211],"Secondly,":[212],"many":[213],"other":[216,223],"drug":[217],"abusers":[218,257],"using":[220,240],"drugs":[224],"relax.":[226,243],"Thus,":[227],"training":[229,245],"proposed":[231],"way":[234],"teach":[235],"an":[237],"alternative":[238],"did":[246],"not,":[247],"however,":[248],"appear":[249],"benefit":[253],"most":[255],"because":[258],"unable":[261],"learn":[263],"increase":[265],"their":[266],"production":[267],"waves.":[270]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2017-08-08T00:00:00"}