{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2740338367","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12914-017-0129-z","title":"Key populations and human rights in the context of HIV services rendition in Ghana","display_name":"Key populations and human rights in the context of HIV services rendition in Ghana","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-08-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2740338367","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12914-017-0129-z","mag":"2740338367","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28768541","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5541754"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12914-017-0129-z","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12914-017-0129-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12914-017-0129-z","pdf_url":"https://bmcinthealthhumrights.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12914-017-0129-z","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S141591762","display_name":"BMC International Health and Human Rights","issn_l":"1472-698X","issn":["1472-698X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","poland-70","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC International Health and Human Rights","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://bmcinthealthhumrights.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12914-017-0129-z","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033310203","display_name":"Amos Kankponang Laar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5557-0164","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5557-0164"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138690464","display_name":"University of Ghana","ror":"https://ror.org/01r22mr83","country_code":"GH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138690464"]}],"countries":["GH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Amos Laar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Population, Family, and Reproductive Health, School of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Box LG 13, Legon, Accra, Ghana. alaar@ug.edu.gh","Department of Population, Family, and Reproductive Health, School of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Box LG 13, Legon, Accra, Ghana"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Population, Family, and Reproductive Health, School of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Box LG 13, Legon, Accra, Ghana. alaar@ug.edu.gh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138690464"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Population, Family, and Reproductive Health, School of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Box LG 13, Legon, Accra, Ghana","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138690464"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012928673","display_name":"Debra A DeBruin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Debra DeBruin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Bioethics, University of Minnesota, 410 Church Street S.E MN, Minneapolis, 55455-0346, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Bioethics, University of Minnesota, 410 Church Street S.E MN, Minneapolis, 55455-0346, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033310203"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138690464"],"apc_list":{"value":2170,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2170},"apc_paid":{"value":2170,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2170},"fwci":1.8202,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83949439,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":92,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"1","first_page":"20","last_page":"20"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10082","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions","score":0.9467999935150146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10082","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions","score":0.9467999935150146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13843","display_name":"African Sexualities and LGBTQ+ Issues","score":0.021700000390410423,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11860","display_name":"HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk","score":0.012500000186264515,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-populations","display_name":"key populations","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-criminalization","display_name":"HIV criminalization","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decriminalization","display_name":"decriminalization","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/men-who-have-sex-with-men","display_name":"men who have sex with men","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-workers","display_name":"sex workers","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-rights","display_name":"human rights","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harm-reduction","display_name":"harm reduction","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/right-to-health","display_name":"right to health","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-health-ethics","display_name":"public health ethics","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ghana","display_name":"Ghana","score":0.46700000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-prevention-and-treatment","display_name":"HIV prevention and treatment","score":0.5329999923706055}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776614996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903453","display_name":"Decriminalization","level":2,"score":0.7235056161880493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169437150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8458","display_name":"Human rights","level":2,"score":0.6852756142616272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.6129617094993591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529928208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1458711","display_name":"Harm reduction","level":3,"score":0.5506524443626404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5215334892272949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780652975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1761413","display_name":"Criminalization","level":2,"score":0.5137010812759399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776939746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853451","display_name":"Men who have sex with men","level":4,"score":0.4732837378978729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.45833829045295715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.39151430130004883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3610694408416748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.35057204961776733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.3333864212036133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.32710951566696167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.28487706184387207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2520829439163208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.2424304187297821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3013748606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15787","display_name":"Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)","level":2,"score":0.23260265588760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.12299644947052002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776983459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41083","display_name":"Syphilis","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005869","descriptor_name":"Ghana","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006291","descriptor_name":"Health Policy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006297","descriptor_name":"Health Services Accessibility","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006806","descriptor_name":"Human Rights","qualifier_ui":"Q000331","qualifier_name":"legislation & jurisprudence","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011634","descriptor_name":"Public Health","qualifier_ui":"Q000941","qualifier_name":"ethics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018451","descriptor_name":"Homosexuality, Male","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D060386","descriptor_name":"Sex Workers","qualifier_ui":"Q000331","qualifier_name":"legislation & jurisprudence","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":8,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12914-017-0129-z","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12914-017-0129-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12914-017-0129-z","pdf_url":"https://bmcinthealthhumrights.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12914-017-0129-z","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S141591762","display_name":"BMC International Health and Human Rights","issn_l":"1472-698X","issn":["1472-698X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","poland-70","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC International Health and Human Rights","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:4388588","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5541754","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:5541754","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5541754","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Int Health Hum Rights","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:28768541","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28768541","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC international health and human rights","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:62c33b06d24345ef8952160a2f925e96","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/62c33b06d24345ef8952160a2f925e96","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC International Health and Human Rights, Vol 17, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2017)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"doi:10.60692/2xrp4-hy353","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60692/2xrp4-hy353","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60692/2xrp4-hy353","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051682","display_name":"Greater South Information System","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.60692/q13qf-yvr50","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60692/q13qf-yvr50","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60692/q13qf-yvr50","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051682","display_name":"Greater South Information System","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"mag:3189494844","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://jglobal.jst.go.jp/detail?JGLOBAL_ID=201802269058374664","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12914-017-0129-z","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12914-017-0129-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12914-017-0129-z","pdf_url":"https://bmcinthealthhumrights.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12914-017-0129-z","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S141591762","display_name":"BMC International Health and Human Rights","issn_l":"1472-698X","issn":["1472-698X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","poland-70","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC International Health and Human Rights","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8371999859809875,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"score":0.8046000003814697,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"},{"score":0.5676000118255615,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308166","display_name":"Minnesota Department of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04g43x563"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309636","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/03grvy078"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314960","display_name":"HIV Research Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/00fevpc76"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2740338367.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2740338367.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W35152798","https://openalex.org/W58843279","https://openalex.org/W1987790895","https://openalex.org/W1996312835","https://openalex.org/W2051452417","https://openalex.org/W2055183166","https://openalex.org/W2057918637","https://openalex.org/W2062636534","https://openalex.org/W2070990142","https://openalex.org/W2085156767","https://openalex.org/W2091827248","https://openalex.org/W2094806506","https://openalex.org/W2098591017","https://openalex.org/W2108668358","https://openalex.org/W2151647314","https://openalex.org/W2154911495","https://openalex.org/W2157133596","https://openalex.org/W2160073423","https://openalex.org/W2162850993","https://openalex.org/W2163547908","https://openalex.org/W2171980281","https://openalex.org/W2175446300","https://openalex.org/W2188631647","https://openalex.org/W2189422791","https://openalex.org/W2298224709","https://openalex.org/W2348129053","https://openalex.org/W2396769591","https://openalex.org/W2504054328","https://openalex.org/W2612386577","https://openalex.org/W2796904836","https://openalex.org/W3122820285","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4285123681","https://openalex.org/W4406853418","https://openalex.org/W1889624005","https://openalex.org/W2786015473","https://openalex.org/W3175045154","https://openalex.org/W7124729315","https://openalex.org/W561237087","https://openalex.org/W2122607090","https://openalex.org/W7095406623","https://openalex.org/W2617581685"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"In":[1,259],"line":[2],"with":[3,40],"its":[4,99],"half":[5],"century":[6],"old":[7],"penal":[8],"code,":[9],"Ghana":[10,291],"currently":[11,241],"criminalizes":[12],"and":[13,43,59,72,78,112,134,198,246,278,309,317],"penalizes":[14],"behaviors":[15],"of":[16,28,56,61,92,119,136,180,226,255,262,283],"some":[17,146],"key":[18,77,93,137,176,192,211,284,321],"populations":[19,21,212],"-":[20],"deemed":[22],"to":[23,74,98,124,152,195,221,264,275,292,295,300],"be":[24],"at":[25],"higher":[26],"risk":[27,71],"acquiring":[29],"or":[30,170],"transmitting":[31],"Human":[32],"Immunodeficiency":[33],"Virus":[34],"(HIV).":[35],"Men":[36],"who":[37],"have":[38],"sex":[39,44],"men":[41],"(MSM),":[42],"workers":[45],"(SWs)":[46],"fit":[47],"into":[48],"this":[49,239,257],"categorization.":[50],"This":[51],"paper":[52,82,249,267],"provides":[53],"an":[54],"analysis":[55],"how":[57],"enactment":[58],"implementation":[60],"rights-limiting":[62],"laws":[63],"not":[64,129],"only":[65],"limit":[66],"rights,":[67],"but":[68],"also":[69],"amplify":[70],"vulnerability":[73],"HIV":[75,100,126,162,186,196,314],"in":[76],"general":[79,216],"populations.":[80,138,177,285,302,322],"The":[81,178,219,248],"derives":[83],"from":[84,108,115],"a":[85,234,253],"project":[86],"that":[87,202],"assessed":[88],"the":[89,116,132,141,184,209,215,222,243,260,266,280,287],"ethics":[90],"sensitivity":[91],"documents":[94,160],"guiding":[95,159],"Ghana's":[96,122,158],"response":[97,123,143,163],"epidemic.":[101],"Assessment":[102],"was":[103],"guided":[104],"by":[105],"leading":[106],"frameworks":[107],"public":[109,147,296],"health":[110,148,277,297],"ethics,":[111],"relevant":[113],"articles":[114],"international":[117],"bill":[118],"rights.":[120],"DISCUSSION:":[121],"her":[125],"epidemic":[127,187],"does":[128],"adequately":[130],"address":[131,153],"rights":[133,154,282],"needs":[135],"Even":[139],"though":[140],"national":[142],"has":[144],"achieved":[145],"successes,":[149],"palpable":[150],"efforts":[151],"issues":[155],"remain":[156],"nascent.":[157],"for":[161,167,174,320],"include":[164],"no":[165],"advocacy":[166],"decriminalization,":[168,265],"depenalization":[169],"harm":[171,270],"reduction":[172,271],"approaches":[173,274],"these":[175,301],"impact":[179],"rights-restricting":[181],"codes":[182],"on":[183,290],"nation's":[185],"is":[188,230],"real:":[189],"criminalization":[190],"impedes":[191],"populations'":[193],"access":[194],"prevention":[197],"treatment":[199,318],"services.":[200],"Given":[201],"they":[203],"are":[204],"bridging":[205],"populations,":[206],"whatever":[207],"affects":[208,214],"Ghanaian":[210,244],"directly,":[213],"population":[217],"indirectly.":[218],"right":[220,240],"highest":[223],"attainable":[224],"standard":[225],"health,":[227],"without":[228],"qualification,":[229],"generally":[231],"acknowledged":[232],"as":[233,252,273],"fundamental":[235],"human":[236],"right.":[237,258],"Unfortunately,":[238],"eludes":[242],"SW":[245],"MSM.":[247],"endorses":[250],"decriminalization":[251],"means":[254],"promoting":[256],"face":[261],"opposition":[263],"proposes":[268],"specific":[269],"strategies":[272],"promote":[276],"uplift":[279],"diminished":[281],"Thus":[286],"authors":[288],"call":[289],"remove":[293],"impediments":[294],"services":[298],"provision":[299],"Doing":[303],"so":[304],"will":[305,308],"require":[306],"political":[307],"sufficient":[310],"planning":[311],"toward":[312],"prioritizing":[313],"prevention,":[315],"care":[316],"programming":[319]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2017-08-08T00:00:00"}
