{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2740160264","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35516/0102-044-986-001","title":"\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a","display_name":"\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2740160264","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35516/0102-044-986-001","mag":"2740160264"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.35516/0102-044-986-001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35516/0102-044-986-001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.35516/0102-044-986-001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306536830","display_name":"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a - \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a - \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045254526","display_name":"\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0632\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0632\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087525707","display_name":"\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0641\u062d\u064a","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0641\u062d\u064a","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.10770071,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"1"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10968","display_name":"Statistical Distribution Estimation and Applications","score":0.003000000026077032,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10243","display_name":"Statistical Methods and Bayesian Inference","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/number-of-alternatives","display_name":"number of alternatives","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/item-parameter-estimation","display_name":"item parameter estimation","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/person-parameter-estimation","display_name":"person parameter estimation","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parametric-models","display_name":"parametric models","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonparametric-models","display_name":"nonparametric models","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/item-response-theory","display_name":"item response theory","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rasch-model","display_name":"Rasch model","score":0.5889999866485596}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.26157325506210327}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.35516/0102-044-986-001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35516/0102-044-986-001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.35516/0102-044-986-001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306536830","display_name":"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a - \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a - \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.4000000059604645,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3156082274","https://openalex.org/W2774983369","https://openalex.org/W2995842574","https://openalex.org/W4388161638","https://openalex.org/W4367160385","https://openalex.org/W2910449026","https://openalex.org/W2775436332","https://openalex.org/W2947187182","https://openalex.org/W4399897291","https://openalex.org/W4205489274"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0623\u062b\u0631":[0],"\u0639\u062f\u062f":[1],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644":[2],"\u0641\u064a":[3,25],"\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631":[4],"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645":[5],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f":[6],"\u0648":[7,12],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a":[8],"\u0628\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645":[9],"\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c":[10,13],"\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a":[11],"\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u060c":[14],"\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644":[15],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[16],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635":[17],"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644":[18],"\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649":[19],"\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629":[20,29],"\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629":[21],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646":[22],"\u0628\u0646":[23],"\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0644":[24],"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629":[26],"\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643":[27],"\u0627\u0648":[28],"\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627":[30],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a":[31]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2017-08-08T00:00:00"}