{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2740074155","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195188004.013.0014","title":"The Second Sophistic","display_name":"The Second Sophistic","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2740074155","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195188004.013.0014","mag":"2740074155"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195188004.013.0014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195188004.013.0014","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195188004.013.0014","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463708","display_name":"Oxford University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Oxford Handbooks Online","raw_type":"edited-book"},"volume":null,"type":"book","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102469730","display_name":"Thomas \u0391. Schmitz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6518-5059","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6518-5059"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135140700","display_name":"University of Bonn","ror":"https://ror.org/041nas322","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135140700"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Thomas A. Schmitz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Greek philology, Universit\u00e4t Bonn"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Greek philology, Universit\u00e4t Bonn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135140700"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102469730"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135140700"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.19508327,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10165","display_name":"Classical Antiquity Studies","score":0.9018999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1205","display_name":"Classics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10165","display_name":"Classical Antiquity Studies","score":0.9018999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1205","display_name":"Classics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11463","display_name":"Classical Philosophy and Thought","score":0.08250000327825546,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14170","display_name":"Classical Studies and Philology","score":0.0031999999191612005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/second-sophistic","display_name":"Second Sophistic","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greek-family","display_name":"Greek families","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spartan-women","display_name":"Spartan women","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/female-infanticide","display_name":"female infanticide","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cicero","display_name":"Cicero","score":0.5320000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/xenophon","display_name":"Xenophon","score":0.734000027179718}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.37432223558425903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.36411532759666443}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195188004.013.0014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195188004.013.0014","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195188004.013.0014","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463708","display_name":"Oxford University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Oxford Handbooks Online","raw_type":"edited-book"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.536300003528595,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2308001742","https://openalex.org/W2560200827","https://openalex.org/W4388379778","https://openalex.org/W4281480624","https://openalex.org/W103922192","https://openalex.org/W3033628365","https://openalex.org/W4281562175","https://openalex.org/W4391088646","https://openalex.org/W7015416429","https://openalex.org/W4255198748"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"within":[0],"the":[1,16,32,66,90,93,124,172,182,231,242,253,292],"household.":[2],"Finally,":[3],"some":[4,77],"scholars":[5],"are":[6,145,212],"misrepresented.":[7],"Those":[8],"curious":[9],"to":[10,85,103,138,153,180,185,203],"know":[11],"what":[12,28],"Lambert":[13],"thinks":[14],"about":[15],"involvement":[17],"of":[18,34,36,65,92,117,123,174,198,230,255],"women":[19,169,183,226,240,257],"in":[20,44,89,251],"Athenian":[21],"phratries":[22],"(p.":[23,38,165,188,244],"77":[24],"n.":[25],"37)":[26],"or":[27],"Golden":[29],"guesstimated":[30],"on":[31,58,76,277,291],"prevalence":[33],"exposure":[35],"girls":[37],"120)":[39],"should":[40],"check":[41],"for":[42,160,207,258,267,288],"themselves;":[43],"Lambert's":[45],"case":[46],"they":[47],"will":[48],"find":[49],"a":[50,118,134,194,248,265,285],"more":[51,70],"careful":[52],"and":[53,260],"complete":[54],"account":[55],"than":[56],"that":[57,142,155],"offer":[59],"here.":[60],"Of":[61],"course,":[62],"P.'s":[63],"treatment":[64],"ancient":[67],"evidence":[68,159],"is":[69,157,262,284],"important.":[71],"Space":[72],"permits":[73],"commentary":[74],"only":[75,109,143,223],"instances":[78],"concerning":[79],"Sparta.":[80],"(1)":[81],"'The":[82],"decision":[83],"whether":[84],"raise":[86],"babies":[87],"was":[88],"hands":[91],"state":[94],"immediately":[95],"...":[96],"(Female":[97],"babies,":[98],"apparently,":[99],"were":[100,129,224],"not":[101,132,217],"subjected":[102],"such":[104],"scrutiny.)'":[105],"(pp.":[106],"48-9).":[107],"The":[108],"relevant":[110],"text":[111],"cited,":[112],"Plut.":[113],"Lyc.":[114],"16.1-2,":[115],"speaks":[116],"scrutiny":[119],"by":[120],"'the":[121],"eldest":[122],"tribesmen'-a":[125],"mysterious":[126],"group":[127],"who":[128],"almost":[130],"certainly":[131],"magistrates-of":[133],"newborn":[135],"(to":[136],"gennethen,":[137],"paidarion).":[139],"Even":[140],"supposing":[141],"boys":[144],"included,":[146],"this":[147],"cannot":[148],"be":[149],"pushed":[150],"still":[151],"further":[152],"show":[154],"'there":[156],"no":[158,296],"female":[161],"infanticide":[162],"at":[163],"Sparta'":[164],"55).":[166],"(2)":[167],"Spartan":[168,204,225,256],"'did":[170],"reject":[171],"burden":[173],"continuous":[175],"child":[176],"production":[177],"....":[178],"According":[179],"Cicero,":[181],"refused":[184],"bear":[186],"children'":[187],"49).":[189],"Cicero":[190],"(Tusc.":[191],"2.15.36)":[192],"cites":[193],"few":[195],"Latin":[196],"verses":[197],"uncertain":[199],"provenance":[200],"which":[201,270],"refer":[202],"girls'":[205],"enthusiasm":[206],"exercise":[208],"rather":[209],"thanfertilitas":[210],"barbara-they":[211],"tough":[213],"like":[214,218],"Greek":[215,293],"men,":[216],"foreign":[219],"women.":[220],"(3)":[221],"'Not":[222],"fully":[227],"integrated":[228],"members":[229],"oikos,":[232],"but,":[233],"as":[234],"Xenophon":[235,246],"(Lac":[236],"Pol.":[237],"1.9)":[238],"observed,":[239],"ruled":[241],"oikoi'":[243],"50).":[245],"has":[247],"specific":[249],"context":[250],"mind,":[252],"sharing":[254],"procreation,":[259],"'rule'":[261],"too":[263],"strong":[264],"word":[266],"katekhein-Talbert's":[268],"translation,":[269],"P.":[271],"uses":[272],"elsewhere,":[273],"gives":[274],"'have'":[275],"(Plutarch":[276],"Sparta":[278],"[1988],":[279],"p.":[280],"167).":[281],"This":[282],"book":[283],"useful":[286],"supplement":[287],"recent":[289],"work":[290],"family":[294],"but":[295],"substitute.":[297]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":22}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2017-08-08T00:00:00"}