{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2739968588","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14775/ksmpe.2016.16.1.102","title":"Robust Design of an Automobile Ball Joint Considering the Worst-Case Analysis","display_name":"Robust Design of an Automobile Ball Joint Considering the Worst-Case Analysis","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-02-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2739968588","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14775/ksmpe.2016.16.1.102","mag":"2739968588"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.14775/ksmpe.2016.16.1.102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14775/ksmpe.2016.16.1.102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14775/ksmpe.2016.16.1.102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764760260","display_name":"Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers","issn_l":"1598-6721","issn":["1598-6721","2288-0771"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["kci-registered"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4328143500","host_organization_name":"Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4328143500"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066377528","display_name":"Bong-Su Sin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bong-Su Sin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083534686","display_name":"Seong-Uk Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5478-6032","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5478-6032"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seong-Uk Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100764986","display_name":"Jong\u2010Kyu Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9291-9951","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9291-9951"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jong-Kyu Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084568978","display_name":"Kwon\u2010Hee Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6188-8662","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6188-8662"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kwon-Hee Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9847,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.783367,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"1","first_page":"102","last_page":"111"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10928","display_name":"Probabilistic and Robust Engineering Design","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10928","display_name":"Probabilistic and Robust Engineering Design","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.006099999882280827,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12907","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering and Vibrations Research","score":0.00430000014603138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robust-design","display_name":"robust design","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/worst-case-analysis","display_name":"worst-case analysis","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pullout-strength","display_name":"pull-out strength","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/material-property-uncertainty","display_name":"material property uncertainty","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taguchi-method","display_name":"Taguchi method","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-forecasting","display_name":"probabilistic forecasting","score":0.40400001406669617}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779372316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569057","display_name":"Stiffness","level":2,"score":0.6776211261749268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.6374950408935547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122041747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838611","display_name":"Ball (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6247286796569824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83469408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2036525","display_name":"Taguchi methods","level":2,"score":0.5331315994262695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.5059723258018494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154815118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q453762","display_name":"Spinning","level":2,"score":0.4923197031021118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18555067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051","display_name":"Joint (building)","level":2,"score":0.45035040378570557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.43882325291633606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.39726048707962036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.20309439301490784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.19862797856330872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.13763827085494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.09182336926460266}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.14775/ksmpe.2016.16.1.102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14775/ksmpe.2016.16.1.102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14775/ksmpe.2016.16.1.102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764760260","display_name":"Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers","issn_l":"1598-6721","issn":["1598-6721","2288-0771"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["kci-registered"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4328143500","host_organization_name":"Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4328143500"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4943999946117401,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5844831949","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2012H1B8A2026078","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W48070622","https://openalex.org/W1976474629","https://openalex.org/W2034907608","https://openalex.org/W2051851874","https://openalex.org/W2123657365","https://openalex.org/W2146416392","https://openalex.org/W2517379822"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3133799142","https://openalex.org/W2146416392","https://openalex.org/W7098489446","https://openalex.org/W2141123270","https://openalex.org/W2087943034","https://openalex.org/W2055953282","https://openalex.org/W3128945018","https://openalex.org/W3010986580","https://openalex.org/W2587682014","https://openalex.org/W1570814739"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"automobile":[1],"ball":[2,20],"joint":[3,21],"is":[4,116],"the":[5,9,13,24,35,45,48,60,64,72,83,100,113],"element":[6],"for":[7],"connecting":[8],"control":[10],"arm":[11],"and":[12,28,42,50,67,77,88,94],"knuckle":[14],"arm,":[15],"allowing":[16],"rotational":[17],"motion.":[18],"The":[19],"consists":[22,39],"of":[23,40,74,85],"stud,":[25],"plug,":[26],"socket,":[27],"seat.":[29],"These":[30],"components":[31],"are":[32,79,97],"assembled":[33],"through":[34],"caulking":[36],"process":[37],"that":[38],"plugging":[41],"spinning.":[43],"In":[44,69],"existing":[46],"research,":[47],"pull-out\u3000strength":[49],"gap":[51,89,95],"stiffness":[52,96],"were":[53],"calculated,":[54],"but":[55],"we":[56],"did":[57],"not":[58],"consider":[59],"uncertainties":[61,73],"due":[62],"to":[63,81],"numerical":[65],"analysis":[66],"production.":[68],"this":[70],"study,":[71],"material":[75],"property":[76],"tolerance":[78],"considered":[80],"predict":[82],"distributions":[84],"pull-out":[86,92],"strength":[87,93],"stiffness.":[90],"Also,":[91],"predicted":[98],"as":[99],"a":[101,109],"distribution":[102],"rather":[103],"than":[104],"one":[105],"deterministic":[106],"value.":[107],"Furthermore,":[108],"robust":[110],"design":[111],"applying":[112],"Taguchi":[114],"method":[115],"suggested.":[117]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2017-08-08T00:00:00"}