{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2739635656","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11114/aef.v4i5.2540","title":"Robust FDI Determinants in Sub-saharan African Countries","display_name":"Robust FDI Determinants in Sub-saharan African Countries","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-08-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2739635656","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11114/aef.v4i5.2540","mag":"2739635656"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.11114/aef.v4i5.2540","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11114/aef.v4i5.2540","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.11114/aef.v4i5.2540","pdf_url":"http://redfame.com/journal/index.php/aef/article/download/2540/2801","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764997973","display_name":"Applied Economics and Finance","issn_l":"2332-7294","issn":["2332-7294","2332-7308"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4362724842","host_organization_name":"Redfame Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4362724842"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Redfame Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Economics and Finance","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://redfame.com/journal/index.php/aef/article/download/2540/2801","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074331809","display_name":"Youssouf Nvuh\u2010Njoya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6475-0095","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6475-0095"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4400600960","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Yaound\u00e9 II","ror":"https://ror.org/0479azd18","country_code":"CM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4400600960"]}],"countries":["CM"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nvuh Njoya Youssouf","raw_affiliation_strings":["UNIVERSITY OF YAOUNDE II SOA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNIVERSITY OF YAOUNDE II SOA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4400600960"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074331809"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4400600960"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4284,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76505509,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"5","first_page":"21","last_page":"21"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.004800000227987766,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10007","display_name":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-direct-investment","display_name":"foreign direct investment","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fdi-determinants","display_name":"determinants of FDI","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sub-saharan-africa","display_name":"sub-Saharan Africa","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-resources","display_name":"natural resources","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-size","display_name":"market size","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inflation","display_name":"inflation","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infrastructure","display_name":"infrastructure","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-capital","display_name":"human capital","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-openness","display_name":"trade openness","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corruption","display_name":"corruption","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-instability","display_name":"political instability","score":1.0}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84976871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015673","display_name":"Openness to experience","level":2,"score":0.8192968964576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.672216534614563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992835060","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17106442","display_name":"Political instability","level":3,"score":0.6507347822189331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.648137092590332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33842695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490513","display_name":"Foreign direct investment","level":2,"score":0.6158243417739868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.581736147403717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780027415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q524648","display_name":"Language change","level":2,"score":0.5523185133934021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776943663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165687","display_name":"Human capital","level":2,"score":0.5020933151245117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200941418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273508","display_name":"Inflation (cosmology)","level":2,"score":0.4768427610397339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121087249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546395","display_name":"Emerging markets","level":2,"score":0.45980989933013916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6422946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857354","display_name":"Panel data","level":2,"score":0.4335947632789612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107673813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812534","display_name":"Bayesian probability","level":2,"score":0.41633957624435425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.28446727991104126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.2442464530467987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.16151553392410278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10904327034950256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.08482056856155396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33332235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18362","display_name":"Theoretical physics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.11114/aef.v4i5.2540","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11114/aef.v4i5.2540","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.11114/aef.v4i5.2540","pdf_url":"http://redfame.com/journal/index.php/aef/article/download/2540/2801","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764997973","display_name":"Applied Economics and Finance","issn_l":"2332-7294","issn":["2332-7294","2332-7308"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4362724842","host_organization_name":"Redfame Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4362724842"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Redfame Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Economics and Finance","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:rfa:aefjnl:v:4:y:2017:i:5:p:21-30","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://redfame.com/journal/index.php/aef/article/view/2540/2769","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.11114/aef.v4i5.2540","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11114/aef.v4i5.2540","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.11114/aef.v4i5.2540","pdf_url":"http://redfame.com/journal/index.php/aef/article/download/2540/2801","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764997973","display_name":"Applied Economics and Finance","issn_l":"2332-7294","issn":["2332-7294","2332-7308"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4362724842","host_organization_name":"Redfame Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4362724842"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Redfame Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Economics and Finance","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.833299994468689},{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5473999977111816},{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5378999710083008}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2739635656.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2739635656.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W84024344","https://openalex.org/W140456784","https://openalex.org/W1512073131","https://openalex.org/W1549867846","https://openalex.org/W1800261609","https://openalex.org/W1834040650","https://openalex.org/W1905737989","https://openalex.org/W1915474875","https://openalex.org/W1970685113","https://openalex.org/W1970758950","https://openalex.org/W1979132028","https://openalex.org/W1996493371","https://openalex.org/W2009474275","https://openalex.org/W2029617890","https://openalex.org/W2030169731","https://openalex.org/W2030999638","https://openalex.org/W2047128511","https://openalex.org/W2047563775","https://openalex.org/W2047569476","https://openalex.org/W2048735648","https://openalex.org/W2053192288","https://openalex.org/W2053763767","https://openalex.org/W2069111122","https://openalex.org/W2069330226","https://openalex.org/W2070182889","https://openalex.org/W2071249181","https://openalex.org/W2089295019","https://openalex.org/W2089763487","https://openalex.org/W2097427508","https://openalex.org/W2110547370","https://openalex.org/W2111051773","https://openalex.org/W2113249808","https://openalex.org/W2121096702","https://openalex.org/W2132262394","https://openalex.org/W2133517305","https://openalex.org/W2140254662","https://openalex.org/W2170582463","https://openalex.org/W2317539193","https://openalex.org/W2321148242","https://openalex.org/W2330192890","https://openalex.org/W2333181408","https://openalex.org/W3115719155","https://openalex.org/W3121163108","https://openalex.org/W3121484917","https://openalex.org/W3122586743","https://openalex.org/W3124083611","https://openalex.org/W3124350987","https://openalex.org/W3124636723","https://openalex.org/W3125971667","https://openalex.org/W4214599010","https://openalex.org/W4235114582","https://openalex.org/W4292490918","https://openalex.org/W6679607167","https://openalex.org/W7036034027","https://openalex.org/W7038437388"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7018369786","https://openalex.org/W2565932301","https://openalex.org/W2966455077","https://openalex.org/W3009229772","https://openalex.org/W2803760450","https://openalex.org/W2776595400","https://openalex.org/W1513763330","https://openalex.org/W754045342","https://openalex.org/W886775070","https://openalex.org/W2908765651"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,52],"aim":[1],"of":[2,10,13,31,42],"this":[3],"paper":[4],"is":[5,26],"to":[6,23],"identify":[7],"the":[8,11,20,29,39,56,67],"robustness":[9],"determinants":[12],"FDI":[14],"in":[15],"sub-Saharan":[16],"African":[17],"countries":[18],"over":[19],"period":[21],"1985":[22],"2012.":[24],"This":[25],"done":[27],"through":[28],"use":[30],"a":[32],"linear":[33],"dynamic":[34],"panel":[35],"model,":[36],"estimated":[37],"by":[38,48],"Bayesian":[40],"Averaging":[41],"Maximum":[43],"Likelihood":[44],"Estimates":[45],"(BAMLE)":[46],"developed":[47],"Moral":[49],"Benito":[50],"(2012).":[51],"empirical":[53],"analysis":[54],"show":[55],"following":[57],"key":[58],"results:":[59],"(i)":[60],"natural":[61],"resources":[62],"and":[63,76,84],"market":[64],"size":[65],"are":[66,79,87],"most":[68],"robust":[69,90],"determinants;":[70],"(ii)":[71],"inflation,":[72],"infrastructure,":[73],"human":[74],"capital":[75],"trade":[77],"openness":[78],"weak":[80],"robust;":[81],"(iii)":[82],"corruption":[83],"political":[85],"instability":[86],"very":[88],"less":[89],"determinants.":[91]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2017-08-08T00:00:00"}