{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2737403540","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17656/jzs.10563","title":"Physiological and Yield Responses of Wheat (Triticum aestivum) to Different Herbicide Treatments","display_name":"Physiological and Yield Responses of Wheat (Triticum aestivum) to Different Herbicide Treatments","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-12-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2737403540","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17656/jzs.10563","mag":"2737403540"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.17656/jzs.10563","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17656/jzs.10563","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17656/jzs.10563","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170001","display_name":"Journal of Zankoy Sulaimani - Part A","issn_l":"1812-4100","issn":["1812-4100","2521-4853"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Zankoy Sulaimani - Part A","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.17656/jzs.10563","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022926600","display_name":"Kawa A. Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9708-5615","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9708-5615"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kawa Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052303828","display_name":"Muhsin Qadir","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhsin Qadir","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Samira Rasoul","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samira Rasoul","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113886307","display_name":"Saman Ali","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saman Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"4","first_page":"77","last_page":"84"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11180","display_name":"Pesticide and Herbicide Environmental Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12058","display_name":"Allelopathy and phytotoxic interactions","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wheat","display_name":"wheat","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-emergence-herbicides","display_name":"post-emergence herbicides","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weed-control","display_name":"weed control","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herbicide-efficacy","display_name":"herbicide efficacy","score":0.5139999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wheat-yield","display_name":"wheat yield","score":0.47600001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-physiological-responses","display_name":"plant physiological responses","score":0.4950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chlorophyll-content","display_name":"chlorophyll content","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-yield-components","display_name":"grain yield components","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clodinafop-propargyl","display_name":"clodinafop-propargyl","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pinoxaden","display_name":"pinoxaden","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pyroxsulam","display_name":"pyroxsulam","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tribenuron-methyl","display_name":"tribenuron-methyl","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weed-infestation","display_name":"weed infestation","score":0.5370000004768372}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775891814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101879","display_name":"Weed","level":2,"score":0.8161828517913818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.7375310659408569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5400515198707581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5088615417480469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147273371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2739141","display_name":"Weed control","level":2,"score":0.46666330099105835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161176658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131656","display_name":"Pesticide","level":2,"score":0.43401286005973816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.17656/jzs.10563","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17656/jzs.10563","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17656/jzs.10563","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170001","display_name":"Journal of Zankoy Sulaimani - Part A","issn_l":"1812-4100","issn":["1812-4100","2521-4853"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Zankoy Sulaimani - Part A","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.17656/jzs.10563","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17656/jzs.10563","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17656/jzs.10563","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170001","display_name":"Journal of Zankoy Sulaimani - Part A","issn_l":"1812-4100","issn":["1812-4100","2521-4853"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Zankoy Sulaimani - Part A","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":1.0,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974286236","https://openalex.org/W2004722592","https://openalex.org/W2095741245","https://openalex.org/W2102707519","https://openalex.org/W2126478529","https://openalex.org/W2149956559","https://openalex.org/W2163680031","https://openalex.org/W2167044520","https://openalex.org/W2501230208","https://openalex.org/W2980981027","https://openalex.org/W2994421989","https://openalex.org/W3034378576","https://openalex.org/W4291790358","https://openalex.org/W6631943167","https://openalex.org/W6769116813"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2115443430","https://openalex.org/W2096963187","https://openalex.org/W2950679255","https://openalex.org/W7216976000","https://openalex.org/W3135665878","https://openalex.org/W2347328980","https://openalex.org/W3012996406","https://openalex.org/W4415702899","https://openalex.org/W4406337537","https://openalex.org/W4236048104"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"field":[1],"study":[2],"was":[3],"conducted":[4],"at":[5,94],"Erbil":[6],"agricultural":[7],"research":[8],"directorate":[9],"to":[10,19,59,173,179],"investigate":[11],"the":[12,60,176],"physiological":[13],"and":[14,29,38,77,89,101,168],"yield":[15,112,135],"responses":[16],"of":[17,50,68,85,124,133,162],"wheat":[18,36,41,65,82,99,109,140,146],"five":[20],"post":[21],"emergence":[22],"herbicides;":[23],"Tribenuron-methyl;":[24],"Pyroxsulam;":[25],"mesosulfuron+":[26,169,189],"idosulfuron;":[27],"Clodinafop-propargyl":[28,30,56,116,187],"+Pinoxaden":[31],"herbicides,":[32],"while":[33,118],"weed":[34,39,80,107,138],"infested":[35,81,108,139],"plots":[37,42,100],"free":[40],"treated":[43,54],"as":[44,186],"controls.":[45],"Results":[46],"revealed":[47],"significant":[48,122,131],"increase":[49,132],"plant":[51],"height":[52,62],"when":[53],"with":[55,75,106,115,137,159,166],"herbicide":[57,182],"comparing":[58],"lowest":[61],"in":[63,79,97,145],"weed-free":[64,98],"plots.":[66,83,141],"Number":[67,84],"spikes":[69],"per":[70,87],"meter":[71],"square":[72],"significantly":[73,113],"increased":[74,114],"Pyroxsulam":[76,167],"reduced":[78,144],"grains":[86,91],"spike":[88],"1000":[90],"weight":[92],"were":[93,104],"maximum":[95],"levels":[96,103],"minimum":[102],"found":[105],"treatments.":[110],"Biological":[111],"herbicide,":[117],"Tribenuron-methyl":[119],"caused":[120,129],"a":[121,130],"decrease":[123],"biological":[125],"yield.":[126],"All":[127],"treatments":[128],"economical":[134],"compared":[136],"Chlorophyll":[142],"content":[143],"plants":[147],"after":[148,154],"spraying":[149,155],"herbicides":[150,158],"showed":[151],"sever":[152],"reduction":[153],"all":[156],"studied":[157],"recovery":[160],"process":[161],"photosynthetic":[163],"pigments":[164],"except":[165],"idosulfuron":[170],"herbicides.":[171],"According":[172],"EWRC":[174],"scale":[175],"most":[177],"efficient":[178,181],"less":[180],"arrangement":[183],"will":[184],"be":[185],"+Pinoxaden,":[188],"idosulfuron,":[190],"Pyroxsulam,":[191],"Clodinafop-propargyland":[192],"Tribenuron-methyl.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2017-07-31T00:00:00"}