{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2736896938","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11948-017-9945-8","title":"The Scientific Self: Reclaiming Its Place in the History of Research Ethics","display_name":"The Scientific Self: Reclaiming Its Place in the History of Research Ethics","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-07-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2736896938","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11948-017-9945-8","mag":"2736896938","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28721643","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6209027"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11948-017-9945-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11948-017-9945-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11948-017-9945-8","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11948-017-9945-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S14881475","display_name":"Science and Engineering Ethics","issn_l":"1353-3452","issn":["1353-3452","1471-5546"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science and Engineering Ethics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11948-017-9945-8.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016267582","display_name":"Herman J. Paul","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9365-6329","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9365-6329"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121797337","display_name":"Leiden University","ror":"https://ror.org/027bh9e22","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Herman Paul","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for History, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9515, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands. h.j.paul@hum.leidenuniv.nl","Institute for History, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9515, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9365-6329","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for History, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9515, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands. h.j.paul@hum.leidenuniv.nl","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for History, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9515, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016267582"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"],"apc_list":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"fwci":1.8808,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8829575,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"5","first_page":"1379","last_page":"1392"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11492","display_name":"Academic integrity and plagiarism","score":0.7699999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11492","display_name":"Academic integrity and plagiarism","score":0.7699999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.056299999356269836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14185","display_name":"Research, Science, and Academia","score":0.024299999698996544,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-virtues","display_name":"scientific virtues","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nineteenth-century-science","display_name":"19th-century science","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-biology","display_name":"history of biology","score":0.5860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-sociology","display_name":"history of sociology","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/science-identity","display_name":"science identity","score":0.5049999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-evaluation","display_name":"research evaluation","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-funding","display_name":"research funding","score":0.7919999957084656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47385372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098943","display_name":"Optimal distinctiveness theory","level":2,"score":0.6504848003387451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.6483398079872131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.6141727566719055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153997805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42240","display_name":"Research ethics","level":2,"score":0.5000777244567871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110099512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59115","display_name":"Philosophy of science","level":2,"score":0.4953862428665161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021","display_name":"Subject (documents)","level":2,"score":0.49241745471954346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.43059250712394714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199033989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318295","display_name":"Narrative","level":2,"score":0.4263862073421478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.3795546889305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.37486937642097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95124753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875686","display_name":"Environmental ethics","level":1,"score":0.3724655508995056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.21625632047653198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.20297986268997192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.12907752394676208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.1082848608493805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002605","descriptor_name":"Character","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006663","descriptor_name":"Historiography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012106","descriptor_name":"Research","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012108","descriptor_name":"Research Personnel","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012108","descriptor_name":"Research Personnel","qualifier_ui":"Q000941","qualifier_name":"ethics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012649","descriptor_name":"Self Concept","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D028722","descriptor_name":"Virtues","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D032984","descriptor_name":"Ethics, Research","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D049672","descriptor_name":"History, 19th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":8,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11948-017-9945-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11948-017-9945-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11948-017-9945-8","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11948-017-9945-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S14881475","display_name":"Science and Engineering Ethics","issn_l":"1353-3452","issn":["1353-3452","1471-5546"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science and Engineering Ethics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5176635","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC6209027","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6209027","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6209027","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sci Eng Ethics","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:28721643","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28721643","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science and engineering ethics","raw_type":"Historical Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:alma.31UKB_LEU:9940740938302711","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarlypublications.universiteitleiden.nl/handle/1887/71829","pdf_url":"https://scholarlypublications.universiteitleiden.nl/download/1887/71829/1?col=81522199580002711","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400850","display_name":"Leiden Repository (Leiden University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I121797337","host_organization_name":"Leiden University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Science and Engineering Ethics, Vol. 24, no. 5, p. 1379-1392","raw_type":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"},{"id":"pmh:oai:openaccess.leidenuniv.nl:1887/71829","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1887/71829","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400850","display_name":"Leiden Repository (Leiden University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I121797337","host_organization_name":"Leiden University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"24","raw_type":"Article / Letter to editor"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarlypublications.universiteitleiden.nl:item_2972338","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1887/71829","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400850","display_name":"Leiden Repository (Leiden University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I121797337","host_organization_name":"Leiden University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Science and Engineering Ethics","raw_type":"Article / Letter to editor"},{"id":"pmh:ul:oai:scholarlypublications.universiteitleiden.nl:item_2972338","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1887/71829","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Science and Engineering Ethics, 24(5), 1379 - 1392","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11948-017-9945-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11948-017-9945-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11948-017-9945-8","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11948-017-9945-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S14881475","display_name":"Science and Engineering Ethics","issn_l":"1353-3452","issn":["1353-3452","1471-5546"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science and Engineering Ethics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.4000000059604645,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5670263084","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"276-69-003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","funder_display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320929","display_name":"Universiteit Leiden","ror":"https://ror.org/027bh9e22"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","ror":"https://ror.org/04jsz6e67"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2736896938.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2736896938.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":116,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W139980285","https://openalex.org/W355702095","https://openalex.org/W417770088","https://openalex.org/W577680205","https://openalex.org/W577968391","https://openalex.org/W586863348","https://openalex.org/W589600637","https://openalex.org/W605567176","https://openalex.org/W617147245","https://openalex.org/W622454067","https://openalex.org/W633488861","https://openalex.org/W638811014","https://openalex.org/W639979210","https://openalex.org/W645111971","https://openalex.org/W651283680","https://openalex.org/W857562265","https://openalex.org/W1529915810","https://openalex.org/W1533064222","https://openalex.org/W1571088809","https://openalex.org/W1584253904","https://openalex.org/W1629510273","https://openalex.org/W1644669000","https://openalex.org/W1840271515","https://openalex.org/W1874070469","https://openalex.org/W1963972719","https://openalex.org/W1967288024","https://openalex.org/W1967804766","https://openalex.org/W1972250211","https://openalex.org/W1982623301","https://openalex.org/W1997152595","https://openalex.org/W2001597688","https://openalex.org/W2002272291","https://openalex.org/W2005261412","https://openalex.org/W2010937871","https://openalex.org/W2013169577","https://openalex.org/W2013524248","https://openalex.org/W2032037086","https://openalex.org/W2034392083","https://openalex.org/W2049035600","https://openalex.org/W2063204363","https://openalex.org/W2070694121","https://openalex.org/W2076387059","https://openalex.org/W2080376328","https://openalex.org/W2085667359","https://openalex.org/W2086013656","https://openalex.org/W2091314547","https://openalex.org/W2098903196","https://openalex.org/W2100620167","https://openalex.org/W2118014520","https://openalex.org/W2135953760","https://openalex.org/W2152394588","https://openalex.org/W2204000073","https://openalex.org/W2205936861","https://openalex.org/W2290261145","https://openalex.org/W2293379319","https://openalex.org/W2303159274","https://openalex.org/W2313470330","https://openalex.org/W2317966825","https://openalex.org/W2330730421","https://openalex.org/W2333758352","https://openalex.org/W2377279724","https://openalex.org/W2390834218","https://openalex.org/W2404082116","https://openalex.org/W2497424587","https://openalex.org/W2497496428","https://openalex.org/W2498403642","https://openalex.org/W2501468356","https://openalex.org/W2504732175","https://openalex.org/W2522419883","https://openalex.org/W2522616612","https://openalex.org/W2522630248","https://openalex.org/W2522746462","https://openalex.org/W2548894403","https://openalex.org/W2566792231","https://openalex.org/W2568086736","https://openalex.org/W2613177449","https://openalex.org/W2805693968","https://openalex.org/W2883512297","https://openalex.org/W2883560622","https://openalex.org/W2970313077","https://openalex.org/W2999977574","https://openalex.org/W3091830901","https://openalex.org/W3126066142","https://openalex.org/W4211070632","https://openalex.org/W4211248326","https://openalex.org/W4230221336","https://openalex.org/W4230876835","https://openalex.org/W4233247182","https://openalex.org/W4235214219","https://openalex.org/W4238356907","https://openalex.org/W4239095789","https://openalex.org/W4241419546","https://openalex.org/W4243264613","https://openalex.org/W4243393037","https://openalex.org/W4244768684","https://openalex.org/W4245263368","https://openalex.org/W4247794810","https://openalex.org/W4251388635","https://openalex.org/W4253059750","https://openalex.org/W4256195564","https://openalex.org/W4299164398","https://openalex.org/W4299541734","https://openalex.org/W4302578119","https://openalex.org/W4319588488","https://openalex.org/W4388073570","https://openalex.org/W4393984205","https://openalex.org/W6645948738","https://openalex.org/W6653467864","https://openalex.org/W6703824016","https://openalex.org/W6723945164","https://openalex.org/W6724182507","https://openalex.org/W6832949185","https://openalex.org/W6858029429","https://openalex.org/W7038008227","https://openalex.org/W7067212088","https://openalex.org/W7067406326"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7117447995","https://openalex.org/W4307067225","https://openalex.org/W2805043337","https://openalex.org/W2342094906","https://openalex.org/W3026917371","https://openalex.org/W3211560048","https://openalex.org/W4376109533","https://openalex.org/W4415985994","https://openalex.org/W2568086736","https://openalex.org/W7216160250"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"How":[0,181],"can":[1],"the":[2,10,43,48,75,79,101,151,161],"history":[3,37,162],"of":[4,13,38,51,58,94,108,114,121,149,158,163],"research":[5,39,164,191],"ethics":[6,40,165],"be":[7],"expanded":[8],"beyond":[9,21],"standard":[11],"narrative":[12],"codification-a":[14],"story":[15],"that":[16,46,78],"does":[17],"not":[18,167],"reach":[19],"back":[20],"World":[22],"War":[23],"II-without":[24],"becoming":[25],"so":[26,131],"broad":[27],"as":[28,53,133,154],"to":[29,84,99,173],"lose":[30],"all":[31],"distinctiveness?":[32],"This":[33],"article":[34,76],"proposes":[35],"a":[36],"focused":[41],"on":[42,65],"\"scientific":[44],"self,\"":[45],"is,":[47],"role-specific":[49],"identity":[50],"scientists":[52,179],"typically":[54],"described":[55],"in":[56,104,130,160],"terms":[57],"skills,":[59],"competencies,":[60],"qualities,":[61],"or":[62,116],"dispositions.":[63],"Drawing":[64],"three":[66],"agenda-setting":[67],"texts":[68],"from":[69],"nineteenth-century":[70],"history,":[71],"biology,":[72],"and":[73,137,140,194],"sociology,":[74],"argues":[77],"\"revolutions\"":[80],"these":[81],"books":[82],"sought":[83],"unleash":[85],"were,":[86],"among":[87],"other":[88],"things,":[89],"revolts":[90],"against":[91],"inherited":[92],"conceptions":[93],"scientific":[95,102,152,184],"selfhood.":[96],"They":[97],"tried":[98],"redefine":[100],"self":[103,153],"their":[105,123,142,183],"respective":[106],"fields":[107],"inquiry":[109],"by":[110,178,188],"advocating":[111],"particular":[112],"catalogs":[113],"virtues":[115],"character":[117],"traits.":[118],"These":[119],"ideals":[120],"selfhood,":[122],"contested":[124],"nature":[125],"notwithstanding,":[126],"translated":[127],"into":[128,144],"practice":[129],"far":[132],"they":[134],"influenced":[135],"hiring":[136,196],"selection":[138],"policies":[139],"found":[141],"way":[143],"educational":[145],"systems.":[146],"The":[147],"project":[148],"reclaiming":[150],"an":[155,168,174],"important":[156],"subject":[157],"study":[159],"is":[166],"antiquarian":[169],"pursuit,":[170],"but":[171],"related":[172],"ethical":[175],"question":[176],"faced":[177],"today:":[180],"are":[182],"selves":[185],"being":[186],"shaped":[187],"funding":[189],"schemes,":[190],"evaluation":[192],"protocols,":[193],"academic":[195],"policies?":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2017-07-31T00:00:00"}