{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2736874775","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1452-3981(23)15043-7","title":"A Reactive Methanol Filter with a Layer of Nanometer-sized Pt50-Sn50 Catalyst Particles Directly Deposited onto the Proton Exchange Membrane Surface","display_name":"A Reactive Methanol Filter with a Layer of Nanometer-sized Pt50-Sn50 Catalyst Particles Directly Deposited onto the Proton Exchange Membrane Surface","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2736874775","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1452-3981(23)15043-7","mag":"2736874775"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1452-3981(23)15043-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1452-3981(23)15043-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1452-3981(23)15043-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S48583931","display_name":"International Journal of Electrochemical Science","issn_l":"1452-3981","issn":["1452-3981"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Electrochemical Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1452-3981(23)15043-7","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068669466","display_name":"Chieh\u2010Hao Wan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14780663","display_name":"MingDao University","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrk6j30","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14780663"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chieh-Hao Wan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electro-Optical and Energy Engineering, MingDao University, Changhua, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electro-Optical and Energy Engineering, MingDao University, Changhua, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14780663"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011048121","display_name":"Jyun-Ming Wei","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14780663","display_name":"MingDao University","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrk6j30","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14780663"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jyun-Ming Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Materials Science and Engineering, MingDao University, Changhua, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials Science and Engineering, MingDao University, Changhua, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14780663"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110137616","display_name":"Meng-Tsun Lin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162838928","display_name":"National Chung Hsing University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vn3ca78","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162838928"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meng-Tsun Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162838928"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110508574","display_name":"Chien-Heng Lin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162838928","display_name":"National Chung Hsing University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vn3ca78","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162838928"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chien-Heng Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162838928"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068669466"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14780663"],"apc_list":{"value":1670,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1670},"apc_paid":{"value":1670,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1670},"fwci":1.9505,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87255468,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"4","first_page":"889","last_page":"900"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10409","display_name":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10409","display_name":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10030","display_name":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10311","display_name":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/methanol-fuel-cells","display_name":"methanol fuel cells","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proton-exchange-membranes","display_name":"proton exchange membranes","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impregnation-reduction","display_name":"impregnation-reduction","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-methanol-fuel-cells","display_name":"direct methanol fuel cells","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/membrane-conductivity","display_name":"membrane conductivity","score":0.597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrocatalyst-layer","display_name":"electrocatalyst layer","score":0.7680000066757202}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779607525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14982","display_name":"Methanol","level":2,"score":0.7321038842201233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132319479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899619","display_name":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell","level":3,"score":0.6270631551742554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6161679029464722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.5137437582015991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.43539905548095703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.4322536587715149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.35776036977767944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.26613950729370117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.07515817880630493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1452-3981(23)15043-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1452-3981(23)15043-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1452-3981(23)15043-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S48583931","display_name":"International Journal of Electrochemical Science","issn_l":"1452-3981","issn":["1452-3981"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Electrochemical Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.661.4922","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.661.4922","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://electrochemsci.org/papers/vol6/6040889.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:cb62625a4a3542aaa8089701380af4bf","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/cb62625a4a3542aaa8089701380af4bf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Electrochemical Science, Vol 6, Iss 4, Pp 889-900 (2011)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1452-3981(23)15043-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1452-3981(23)15043-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1452-3981(23)15043-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S48583931","display_name":"International Journal of Electrochemical Science","issn_l":"1452-3981","issn":["1452-3981"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Electrochemical Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8485000133514404}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2442953962","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"99-2221-E-451-014-MY2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321040","funder_display_name":"National Science Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8766464365","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"96-2221-E-451-008 -MY2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321040","funder_display_name":"National Science Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321040","display_name":"National Science Council","ror":"https://ror.org/02kv4zf79"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1515604895","https://openalex.org/W1964315836","https://openalex.org/W1970577751","https://openalex.org/W1978139222","https://openalex.org/W1983261439","https://openalex.org/W2010556910","https://openalex.org/W2010808566","https://openalex.org/W2027810960","https://openalex.org/W2032339490","https://openalex.org/W2040771953","https://openalex.org/W2041799700","https://openalex.org/W2045159336","https://openalex.org/W2049691455","https://openalex.org/W2057014017","https://openalex.org/W2075975129","https://openalex.org/W2083838435","https://openalex.org/W2095195627","https://openalex.org/W2127259657","https://openalex.org/W2129375929","https://openalex.org/W2152101949","https://openalex.org/W2168073753","https://openalex.org/W2199856061"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7097345952","https://openalex.org/W1576733977","https://openalex.org/W2070902868","https://openalex.org/W2252697516","https://openalex.org/W2739845040","https://openalex.org/W2090831741","https://openalex.org/W2040771953","https://openalex.org/W2947172290","https://openalex.org/W2079022498","https://openalex.org/W2027810960"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"thin":[1],"layer":[2,53,136,183,221],"of":[3,38,43,48,61,76,79,82,103,137,152,175,201,206,211,213,218],"nanometer-sized":[4,138],"Pt50-Sn50":[5,52,139,182,220],"catalyst":[6,140],"particles":[7,141],"deposited":[8],"onto":[9],"the":[10,24,30,35,77,83,104,118,122,132,153,166,173,199,209,216,228],"proton":[11],"exchange":[12],"membrane":[13],"(PEM)":[14],"surface":[15,224],"that":[16,131,151],"served":[17],"as":[18,188],"methanol":[19,31,39,44,80,143,176,190,202],"filter":[20,191],"was":[21,114,178],"prepared":[22],"by":[23,116,145,159,170],"impregnation-reduction":[25],"(IR)":[26],"method":[27],"to":[28,59,95,147,198],"mitigate":[29],"crossover":[32,45,81,109,144,177,203],"and":[33,46,57,72,90,101,155,192,204],"improve":[34],"utilization":[36],"efficiency":[37],"fuel.":[40],"The":[41,128,181,195],"mitigation":[42,174],"performance":[47,158,168],"MEA":[49,85,133,157,167],"containing":[50],"this":[51],"had":[54,64],"been":[55],"measured":[56],"compared":[58],"those":[60],"normal-MEA":[62],"which":[63],"no":[65],"treatment":[66],"on":[67],"PEM.":[68],"This":[69],"paper":[70],"investigated":[71],"presented":[73],"possible":[74],"mechanism":[75],"suppression":[78,200],"proposed":[84],"structure.":[86],"SEM,":[87],"X-ray,":[88],"EDS":[89],"EPMA":[91],"analysis":[92],"were":[93],"used":[94],"characterize":[96],"microstructures,":[97],"phases,":[98],"chemical":[99],"composition":[100],"distributions":[102],"obtained":[105],"electrocatalyst":[106],"layers.":[107],"Methanol":[108],"rate":[110],"in":[111,125,184,222],"a":[112,135,189,219],"DMFC":[113],"determined":[115],"measuring":[117],"CO2":[119],"concentration":[120],"at":[121,161,164,233],"cathode":[123],"exhaust":[124],"real":[126],"time.":[127],"result":[129],"demonstrated":[130],"with":[134,215],"suppressed":[142],"up":[146],"17%":[148],"more":[149],"than":[150],"normal-MEA,":[154],"improved":[156],"8%":[160,171],"80\u2103.":[162],"However,":[163],"60\u2103":[165],"dropped":[169],"although":[172],"also":[179],"observed.":[180],"PEM":[185,214,223],"acted":[186],"both":[187],"an":[193],"electrode.":[194],"dual-role":[196],"contributed":[197],"improvement":[205],"performance.":[207],"Indeed,":[208],"reduction":[210],"conductivity":[212],"existence":[217],"has":[225],"negatively":[226],"impacted":[227],"output":[229],"cell":[230],"performance,":[231],"especially":[232],"60\u2103.":[234]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2017-07-31T00:00:00"}