{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2736550969","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/154193129303700905","title":"Identification of Sounds with Multiple Timbres","display_name":"Identification of Sounds with Multiple Timbres","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2736550969","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/154193129303700905","mag":"2736550969"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/154193129303700905","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/154193129303700905","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/154193129303700905","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210176815","display_name":"Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting","issn_l":"0163-5182","issn":["0163-5182","1071-1813","1541-9312","2169-5067"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032489330","display_name":"Jeffrey M. Gerth","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388482740","display_name":"Georgia Tech Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04qfrh333","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444","https://openalex.org/I4388482740"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey M. Gerth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Human Factors Branch Georgia Tech Research Institute Atlanta, GA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human Factors Branch Georgia Tech Research Institute Atlanta, GA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4388482740"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032489330"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4388482740"],"apc_list":{"value":1500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1841,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.52997457,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"9","first_page":"539","last_page":"543"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10788","display_name":"Neuroscience and Music Perception","score":0.39989998936653137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10788","display_name":"Neuroscience and Music Perception","score":0.39989998936653137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13638","display_name":"Human auditory perception and evaluation","score":0.17090000212192535,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3102","display_name":"Acoustics and Ultrasonics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11309","display_name":"Music and Audio Processing","score":0.0940999984741211,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sound-identification","display_name":"sound identification","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/timbre","display_name":"timbre","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temporal-patterns","display_name":"temporal patterns","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complex-sounds","display_name":"complex sounds","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/auditory-display","display_name":"auditory display","score":0.49799999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"virtual reality","score":0.574999988079071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776539107","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176501","display_name":"Timbre","level":3,"score":0.9743697643280029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.5821317434310913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203718221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q491713","display_name":"Sound (geography)","level":2,"score":0.5528457164764404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.521575391292572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983311337","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34379","display_name":"Musical instrument","level":2,"score":0.5100215077400208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.4345899522304535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135343436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170406","display_name":"Rhythm","level":2,"score":0.42566609382629395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3975336253643036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.377808541059494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558565934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2743","display_name":"Musical","level":2,"score":0.3358839750289917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.32822513580322266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.28653526306152344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/154193129303700905","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/154193129303700905","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/154193129303700905","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210176815","display_name":"Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting","issn_l":"0163-5182","issn":["0163-5182","1071-1813","1541-9312","2169-5067"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1497286318","https://openalex.org/W1571144263","https://openalex.org/W1996406877","https://openalex.org/W2324715280","https://openalex.org/W2579555219","https://openalex.org/W4230165289"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1996406877","https://openalex.org/W7099317765","https://openalex.org/W2324715280","https://openalex.org/W1573909112","https://openalex.org/W2553214713","https://openalex.org/W2002991310","https://openalex.org/W7098994432","https://openalex.org/W1977131001","https://openalex.org/W2014305627","https://openalex.org/W7124465727"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,113,125,147],"present":[1,46,186,221],"research":[2,222],"examined":[3],"identification":[4,128],"of":[5,127,137,159,167,184,212,219,239],"complex":[6,41,48,68,74],"sounds":[7,16,22,49],"created":[8,25,51],"by":[9,26,52,71,82],"simultaneously":[10,53],"playing":[11,54],"two":[12,36,40],"or":[13,89,101,210],"more":[14],"component":[15,21,58,88,96],"in":[17,181,208],"various":[18],"combinations.":[19],"Sixteen":[20],"were":[23,50,105,152],"used,":[24],"imposing":[27],"four":[28,33,57],"distinct":[29],"temporal":[30,118,143,150,174,191],"patterns":[31,151,175,192,244],"on":[32],"basic":[34],"timbres,":[35],"musical":[37],"timbres":[38,195,247],"and":[39,123,242],"real-world":[42],"timbres.":[43],"In":[44],"the":[45,80,134,138,156,160,164,185,220],"experiment,":[47],"one":[55],"to":[56,204,223],"sounds,":[59],"each":[60],"with":[61,107,117,179,193,245],"a":[62,67,72,84,87,91,200,206,237,250],"different":[63],"timbre.":[64],"Subjects":[65,93],"heard":[66],"sound,":[69],"followed":[70],"second":[73],"sound":[75,121,139,157,215],"that":[76,131,149,172,189],"always":[77],"differed":[78],"from":[79,199],"first":[81],"adding":[83],"component,":[85],"deleting":[86],"substituting":[90],"component.":[92],"indicated":[94,130],"which":[95,170],"had":[97],"been":[98],"added,":[99],"deleted,":[100],"substituted.":[102],"Sound":[103],"changes":[104],"identified":[106,133],"moderate":[108],"accuracy":[109],"(above":[110],"60":[111],"percent).":[112],"errors":[114],"committed":[115],"varied":[116],"pattern,":[119],"timbre,":[120],"change":[122,140,207],"density.":[124],"analyses":[126],"confusions":[129],"subjects":[132],"correct":[135,161],"timbre":[136],"even":[141,178],"when":[142],"patterning":[144],"was":[145],"confused.":[146],"finding":[148],"confused":[153],"largely":[154],"within":[155],"category":[158],"response":[162],"limits":[163],"previous":[165],"interpretation":[166],"other":[168],"research,":[169],"found":[171],"similar":[173],"are":[176,231],"confusable":[177],"differences":[180],"spectra.":[182],"Results":[183],"investigation":[187],"suggest":[188],"multiple,":[190],"varying":[194,246],"can":[196],"be":[197],"presented":[198],"single":[201],"physical":[202,240],"location":[203],"convey":[205],"state":[209],"status":[211],"an":[213,235],"informative":[214],"source.":[216],"Design":[217],"contributions":[218],"auditory":[224,255],"information":[225],"systems":[226],"such":[227,234],"as":[228],"virtual":[229],"reality":[230],"discussed.":[232],"For":[233],"application,":[236],"combination":[238],"separation":[241],"multiple":[243],"could":[248],"provide":[249],"coherent,":[251],"yet":[252],"informationally":[253],"complex,":[254],"display.":[256]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2017-07-31T00:00:00"}