{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2736354635","doi":null,"title":"Determining coral diversity around engineered artificial reefs in Teluk Kalong Besar, Pulau Redang using CPCE","display_name":"Determining coral diversity around engineered artificial reefs in Teluk Kalong Besar, Pulau Redang using CPCE","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2736354635","mag":"2736354635"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2736354635","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/63551/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Fatini Sidek","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fatini Sidek","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025641403","display_name":"A. K. Abd. Wahab","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0212-2613","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0212-2613"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. K. Abd. Wahab","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073027819","display_name":"N. H. Mohd. Noh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. H. Mohd. Noh","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113778436","display_name":"Daeng Siti Maimunah Ishak","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daeng Siti Maimunah Ishak","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.22853343,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10341","display_name":"Coral and Marine Ecosystems Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10341","display_name":"Coral and Marine Ecosystems Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10765","display_name":"Marine Biology and Ecology Research","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10647","display_name":"Coastal and Marine Dynamics","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coral-diversity","display_name":"coral diversity","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-reefs","display_name":"artificial reefs","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coral-cover","display_name":"coral cover","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underwater-photography","display_name":"underwater photography","score":0.38600000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coral-reef-conservation","display_name":"coral reef conservation","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demersal-fisheries","display_name":"demersal fisheries","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shannon-diversity-index","display_name":"Shannon diversity index","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simpson-index","display_name":"Simpson index","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/redang-island","display_name":"Redang Island","score":0.6489999890327454}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79367842","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11292","display_name":"Coral reef","level":2,"score":0.7266668081283569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776499504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q985843","display_name":"Artificial reef","level":3,"score":0.6753971576690674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68553557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5255177","display_name":"Demersal zone","level":3,"score":0.6007946729660034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143020374","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2411228","display_name":"Coral","level":2,"score":0.6001501083374023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505870484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538","display_name":"Fishery","level":1,"score":0.5726487636566162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77044568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184358","display_name":"Reef","level":2,"score":0.50495845079422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69661492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1447141","display_name":"Transect","level":2,"score":0.48309874534606934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98083399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3246517","display_name":"Underwater","level":2,"score":0.46024104952812195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4211370348930359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.37590447068214417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3255463242530823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.3221283257007599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.29505234956741333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C514101110","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14373","display_name":"Fishing","level":2,"score":0.27908918261528015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.22107237577438354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2736354635","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/63551/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.8199999928474426,"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2554095964","https://openalex.org/W646280192","https://openalex.org/W2761070882","https://openalex.org/W2244263843","https://openalex.org/W2596883652","https://openalex.org/W3205636069","https://openalex.org/W744401532","https://openalex.org/W2181625015","https://openalex.org/W2921766910","https://openalex.org/W70798087","https://openalex.org/W1829624632","https://openalex.org/W3110068378","https://openalex.org/W2013210324","https://openalex.org/W2069930796","https://openalex.org/W2726432642","https://openalex.org/W2342898232","https://openalex.org/W2975280555","https://openalex.org/W2942820598","https://openalex.org/W1470082909","https://openalex.org/W2104667786"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"exists":[1],"a":[2,58,63,76,167,172,191],"need":[3],"to":[4,10,22,25,46,49,100,211,219,300],"understand":[5],"and":[6,75,94,102,194,207,232,260,267,275,291,303],"seek":[7],"scientific":[8,104],"information":[9,105],"explore":[11],"coral":[12,27,110,128,176,258],"habitat":[13,242],"that":[14,144,170],"could":[15],"generate":[16],"around":[17,112,130],"artificial":[18,73,115],"reefs":[19],"in":[20,35,85,92,147,306],"order":[21],"support":[23],"works":[24,99],"conserve":[26],"reefs.":[28],"The":[29,124,158,246,282],"serious":[30],"decline":[31],"of":[32,39,109,126,184,279,284,288,295],"fish":[33],"catches":[34],"the":[36,44,51,107,113,127,131,148,195,198,208,221,235,238,271,276,292],"coastal":[37],"waters":[38],"Peninsular":[40],"Malaysia":[41],"had":[42],"prompted":[43],"government":[45],"take":[47],"steps":[48],"enhance":[50],"demersal":[52],"fishery":[53],"resource.":[54],"Hydrocheese":[55,81,114,132],"which":[56,68,241,254],"is":[57,62,166],"hollow":[59],"porous":[60],"block,":[61],"locally":[64],"innovated":[65],"multi-design":[66],"structure":[67],"functions":[69],"both":[70],"as":[71,270],"an":[72,121,154],"reef":[74,116],"submerged":[77],"breakwater":[78],"system.":[79],"Eight":[80],"blocks":[82],"were":[83,134,145,150,188,200,204,225,229,244,298],"deployed":[84],"Telok":[86],"Kalong":[87],"Besar":[88],"waters,":[89],"Pulau":[90],"Redang":[91],"2007":[93],"2009.":[95],"This":[96],"paper":[97],"highlights":[98],"collect":[101],"establish":[103],"on":[106,190],"diversity":[108,273],"colonies":[111],"units":[117,133],"when":[118],"placed":[119],"at":[120],"underwater":[122,141],"site.":[123],"images":[125],"growth":[129],"captured":[135],"by":[136],"divers":[137],"using":[138,178,237,264],"high":[139],"performance":[140],"camera.":[142],"Pictures":[143],"taken":[146],"field":[149],"subsequently":[151],"imported":[152],"into":[153],"image":[155,193,252],"analysis":[156,248],"software.":[157],"CPCe":[159],"software(Coral":[160],"Point":[161,216],"Count":[162],"with":[163],"Excel":[164,212],"extensions)":[165],"Microsoft-based":[168],"software":[169,239],"provides":[171],"tool":[173],"for":[174],"determining":[175],"cover":[177,259],"transect":[179,192],"photographs.":[180],"A":[181],"specified":[182],"number":[183],"spatially":[185],"random":[186],"points":[187,199,228],"distributed":[189],"features":[196],"underlying":[197],"user-identified.":[201],"Coverage":[202],"statistics":[203],"then":[205],"calculated":[206],"results":[209],"transferred":[210],"spreadsheets":[213],"automatically.":[214],"Random":[215],"Counts":[217],"Methods":[218],"subsample":[220],"previous":[222],"picture":[223],"sets":[224],"used.":[226],"Data":[227],"randomly":[230],"selected":[231],"overlaid":[233],"onto":[234],"pictures":[236],"from":[240],"profiles":[243],"calculated.":[245],"data":[247],"was":[249],"made":[250],"after":[251],"processing":[253],"involved":[255],"species":[256],"diversity,":[257],"other":[261],"required":[262],"data,":[263],"suitable":[265],"equation":[266],"formulae":[268],"such":[269],"Shannon-Weaver":[272],"index(H)":[274],"Simpson":[277,293],"Index":[278,287,294],"Diversity":[280,286,296],"(D).":[281],"values":[283],"Shannon":[285],"corals":[289],"(H)":[290],"(D)":[297],"found":[299],"be":[301],"1.27":[302],"0.67":[304],"respectively":[305],"this":[307],"study.":[308]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}