{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2736323962","doi":null,"title":"\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629","display_name":"\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-11-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2736323962","mag":"2736323962"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2736323962","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/3068","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306537460","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033890882","display_name":"\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062d","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125485651","display_name":"University Fr\u00e8res Mentouri Constantine 1","ror":"https://ror.org/017wv6808","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125485651"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062d","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0629"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0629","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125485651"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033890882"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125485651"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66105289,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"2","first_page":"109","last_page":"123"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13151","display_name":"Business Strategies and Innovation","score":0.3822999894618988,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13151","display_name":"Business Strategies and Innovation","score":0.3822999894618988,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12815","display_name":"Management and Organizational Practices","score":0.29170000553131104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13137","display_name":"Strategic Planning and Analysis","score":0.2816999852657318,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strategy","display_name":"strategy","score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-and-medium-sized-enterprises","display_name":"small and medium-sized enterprises","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strategic-management","display_name":"strategic management","score":0.6639999747276306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.27307093143463135}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2736323962","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/3068","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306537460","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4285455959","https://openalex.org/W4412114326","https://openalex.org/W2964910842","https://openalex.org/W2968893139","https://openalex.org/W2906100463","https://openalex.org/W2924515115","https://openalex.org/W2910430607","https://openalex.org/W1499548399","https://openalex.org/W2760021752","https://openalex.org/W2913122931"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792","created_date":"2017-07-31T00:00:00"}