{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2736218398","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0974928417700798","title":"Social Media and Social Mobilisation in the Middle East: A Survey of Research on the Arab Spring","display_name":"Social Media and Social Mobilisation in the Middle East: A Survey of Research on the Arab Spring","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2736218398","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0974928417700798","mag":"2736218398"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0974928417700798","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0974928417700798","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0974928417700798","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115598842","display_name":"India Quarterly A Journal of International Affairs","issn_l":"0974-9284","issn":["0974-9284","0975-2684"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"India Quarterly: A Journal of International Affairs","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083758403","display_name":"Adam Smidi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adam Smidi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004793406","display_name":"Saif Shahin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7608-7283","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7608-7283"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saif Shahin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.2017,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":115,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9790168,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":"2","first_page":"196","last_page":"209"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13634","display_name":"Middle East and Rwanda Conflicts","score":0.8672000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13634","display_name":"Middle East and Rwanda Conflicts","score":0.8672000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.11429999768733978,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14402","display_name":"Political and Social Issues","score":0.01360000018030405,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"social media","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-mobilization","display_name":"social mobilization","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arab-spring","display_name":"Arab Spring","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traditional-media","display_name":"traditional media","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-agenda","display_name":"research agenda","score":0.42399999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middle-east","display_name":"Middle East","score":0.8479999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.6655241250991821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.6416339874267578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.5970715880393982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3651065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7204","display_name":"Middle East","level":2,"score":0.5315378308296204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29595303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650","display_name":"Media studies","level":1,"score":0.513319194316864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021","display_name":"Subject (documents)","level":2,"score":0.47895485162734985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.45311272144317627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.44800126552581787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.36570751667022705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.08926180005073547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.06883570551872253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0974928417700798","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0974928417700798","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0974928417700798","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115598842","display_name":"India Quarterly A Journal of International Affairs","issn_l":"0974-9284","issn":["0974-9284","0975-2684"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"India Quarterly: A Journal of International Affairs","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:sae:indqtr:v:73:y:2017:i:2:p:196-209","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0974928417700798","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5473999977111816,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.4300000071525574,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W17962168","https://openalex.org/W640122992","https://openalex.org/W1231315853","https://openalex.org/W1485995441","https://openalex.org/W1496871830","https://openalex.org/W1522588346","https://openalex.org/W1574234522","https://openalex.org/W1867200411","https://openalex.org/W1934743200","https://openalex.org/W1970197627","https://openalex.org/W1974840411","https://openalex.org/W1979836984","https://openalex.org/W2009411996","https://openalex.org/W2013964138","https://openalex.org/W2014580579","https://openalex.org/W2015574910","https://openalex.org/W2016030160","https://openalex.org/W2016717758","https://openalex.org/W2018123661","https://openalex.org/W2026050329","https://openalex.org/W2026890918","https://openalex.org/W2028660024","https://openalex.org/W2034685857","https://openalex.org/W2037461700","https://openalex.org/W2039633373","https://openalex.org/W2065457142","https://openalex.org/W2077827721","https://openalex.org/W2082563645","https://openalex.org/W2095605739","https://openalex.org/W2103754791","https://openalex.org/W2108137901","https://openalex.org/W2116494371","https://openalex.org/W2121393013","https://openalex.org/W2123835189","https://openalex.org/W2128689136","https://openalex.org/W2143170982","https://openalex.org/W2144270314","https://openalex.org/W2149231765","https://openalex.org/W2150957645","https://openalex.org/W2156897669","https://openalex.org/W2169061680","https://openalex.org/W2170601514","https://openalex.org/W2183925863","https://openalex.org/W2188815134","https://openalex.org/W2302187837","https://openalex.org/W2317828878","https://openalex.org/W2326549321","https://openalex.org/W2329395632","https://openalex.org/W2338343987","https://openalex.org/W2339501692","https://openalex.org/W2341643474","https://openalex.org/W2413603004","https://openalex.org/W2460692065","https://openalex.org/W2484100024","https://openalex.org/W2800951387","https://openalex.org/W2912082307","https://openalex.org/W3123868528","https://openalex.org/W4211001841","https://openalex.org/W4246908005","https://openalex.org/W4301407881","https://openalex.org/W4301493564"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7215271547","https://openalex.org/W3150314545","https://openalex.org/W4210397386","https://openalex.org/W2158317444","https://openalex.org/W2322079155","https://openalex.org/W2167748886","https://openalex.org/W7215061823","https://openalex.org/W4247425554","https://openalex.org/W2034955453","https://openalex.org/W7221571695"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"role":[1],"of":[2,25,41,119],"the":[3,7,11,32,39,42,51,76,114,120],"media,":[4,9],"and":[5,69,72,80,108,116,122,125,128],"especially":[6],"social":[8,46,89],"in":[10,18,28,58],"Arab":[12],"Spring":[13],"has":[14],"been":[15],"extensively":[16],"debated":[17],"academia.":[19],"This":[20],"study":[21],"presents":[22],"a":[23,93],"survey":[24],"studies":[26],"published":[27],"scholarly":[29],"journals":[30],"on":[31],"subject":[33],"since":[34],"2011.":[35],"We":[36,111],"find":[37],"that":[38,45,88,135],"bulk":[40],"research":[43,121],"contends":[44],"media":[47,90],"enabled":[48],"or":[49,95],"facilitated":[50],"protests":[52,74],"by":[53],"providing":[54],"voice":[55],"to":[56,75,100,131],"people":[57,66],"societies":[59],"with":[60],"mostly":[61],"government-controlled":[62],"legacy":[63],"media;":[64],"helping":[65],"connect,":[67],"mobilise":[68],"organise":[70],"demonstrations;":[71],"broadcasting":[73],"world":[77],"at":[78],"large":[79],"gaining":[81],"global":[82],"support.":[83],"Some":[84],"scholars,":[85],"however,":[86],"argue":[87],"played":[91],"only":[92],"limited":[94],"secondary":[96],"role,":[97],"which":[98],"ought":[99],"be":[101],"viewed":[102],"alongside":[103],"other":[104],"social,":[105],"political,":[106],"economic":[107],"historical":[109],"factors.":[110],"also":[112],"identify":[113],"spatial":[115],"temporal":[117],"focus":[118],"preferred":[123],"theoretical":[124],"methodological":[126],"approaches":[127],"draw":[129],"attention":[130],"several":[132],"blind":[133],"spots":[134],"require":[136],"further":[137],"investigation.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-09T09:14:12.587421","created_date":"2017-07-21T00:00:00"}